Magneto-optic fiber Bragg gratings (MFBG) based on magneto-optic materials have a lot of potential applications for sensing and optical signal processing. The transmission and reflection spectra of guided optical wa...Magneto-optic fiber Bragg gratings (MFBG) based on magneto-optic materials have a lot of potential applications for sensing and optical signal processing. The transmission and reflection spectra of guided optical waves in the MFBG are investigated. According to the sensitivity of MFBG spectral lines to the magneto-optic coupling intensity varying with applied magnetic field, a novel magnetic field sensor of high-resolution up to 0.01 nm/(kA/m) is predicted.展开更多
A novel optical device of a bulk glass Faraday current sensor is presented,which has a accuracy of 0. 5 in the current region of 1 000- 8 000 A and over a temperature range from-30℃ to + 40℃. The new sensing device ...A novel optical device of a bulk glass Faraday current sensor is presented,which has a accuracy of 0. 5 in the current region of 1 000- 8 000 A and over a temperature range from-30℃ to + 40℃. The new sensing device can compensate the phase difference between p and s components of the incident light caused by total internal reflections in a glass. The self-correction, auto-correlation and auto-amplification techniques are used in the signal treatment with the help of a computer.展开更多
A research on passive optical fiber current sensor based on magneto-optical crystal and a new design of light path of the sensor head are presented. Both methods of dual-channel optical detection of the polarization s...A research on passive optical fiber current sensor based on magneto-optical crystal and a new design of light path of the sensor head are presented. Both methods of dual-channel optical detection of the polarization state of the output light and signal processing are proposed. Signal processing can obtain the linear output of the current measurement of the wire more conveniently. Theoretical analysis on the magnetooptical fiber current sensor is given, followed by experiments. After that, further analysis is made according to the results, which leads to clarifying the exiting problems and their placements.展开更多
To solve the problems encountered in practical processes of magneto-optical sensing, the infinitesimal distributed-parameter model and finite-element accumulation of different dielectric properties of micromaterials w...To solve the problems encountered in practical processes of magneto-optical sensing, the infinitesimal distributed-parameter model and finite-element accumulation of different dielectric properties of micromaterials were used to describe the evolution of light polarization states, instead of the previously commonly used method of lumped-parameter simulation, thus essentially explaining the mechanism of sensing, magneto-optical effects, and related factors, and achieving multiphysics coupling using the COMSOL finite-element analysis method. Considering the cases of the Faraday effect without and with line birefringence, the magneto-optical effect and output characteristics of an infinitesimal magneto-optical sensor were simulated and studied. The results verified the effectiveness of the infinitesimal sensor model. Because the magnetic field, stress, and temperature changes alter the dielectric properties of magneto-optical materials, the finite-element accumulation method lays a good foundation for research on theoretical analysis and performance of magneto-optical sensors affected by factors such as the magnetic field, temperature, and stress.展开更多
A magneto-optical sensor, using a dual quadrature polarimetfic processing scheme, was evaluated for current metering and protection applications in high voltage lines. Sensor calibration and resolution were obtained i...A magneto-optical sensor, using a dual quadrature polarimetfic processing scheme, was evaluated for current metering and protection applications in high voltage lines. Sensor calibration and resolution were obtained in different operational conditions using illumination in the 1550-nm band. Results obtained indicated the feasibility of interrogating such sensor via the optical ground wire (OPGW) link installed in standard high power grids. The polarimetric bulk optical current sensor also was theoretically studied, and the effects of different sources of error considering practical deployment were evaluated. In particular, the interference from external magnetic fields in a tree-phase system was analyzed.展开更多
直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器(magneto-optical current sensor,MOCS)因具有体积小,测量准确度高等多种优点,在智能电网中有广阔应用前景。然而,由于无法构成闭合光路,外磁场干扰一直是制约直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器实用化的...直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器(magneto-optical current sensor,MOCS)因具有体积小,测量准确度高等多种优点,在智能电网中有广阔应用前景。然而,由于无法构成闭合光路,外磁场干扰一直是制约直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器实用化的重要因素。为解决此问题,该文提出光学电流传感层叠抗外磁干扰技术。首先通过定义非连续积分路径,积分张角等概念,推导出电流位于非连续闭合路径内外时对应的磁场积分表达式,进而建立适用于含任意数量磁光传感单元、按对称多边形方式布置的MOCS所受外磁干扰分析的数学模型,提出闭合路径中心偏转模型,并得出最佳中心偏转角。在此基础上提出一种新型的层叠式MOCS结构,基本抗御传感结构外任意位置电流给MOCS带来的磁场干扰。其次,提出通用的层叠式MOCS测量误差分析方法,从理论上证明层叠式MOCS满足工程需求及标准。分别建立层叠式MOCS数值仿真模型及COMSOL有限元仿真模型。仿真结果表明,在不同干扰条件下,层叠式MOCS的测量误差均低于0.2%,证明此结构能够有效降低存在外磁干扰时MOCS的测量误差。最后,设计并搭建相应的层叠式MOCS实验平台并进行相应实验。实验结果表明,新型层叠式MOCS在多种干扰情况下其测量误差均小于0.2%,证明了所提数学模型正确性及层叠式结构应用于提高MOCS抗外磁干扰能力时的有效性。展开更多
介绍了全光纤电流互感器(allfiber-optic current sensor,A-FOCS)的工作原理。针对输出信号特点,应用方波调制提高系统响应灵敏度,相关解调提取相位信息。在此基础上,引入阶梯波反馈技术,在2束相干偏振光间叠加一个与法拉第(Faraday)相...介绍了全光纤电流互感器(allfiber-optic current sensor,A-FOCS)的工作原理。针对输出信号特点,应用方波调制提高系统响应灵敏度,相关解调提取相位信息。在此基础上,引入阶梯波反馈技术,在2束相干偏振光间叠加一个与法拉第(Faraday)相移大小相等、方向相反的非互易相位差,实现闭环检测。提出三倍频方波调制方法,提高检测速度、增大闭环系统检测带宽。测试结果表明,闭环系统在-40^+60℃范围内标度因数变化小于±0.25%,接近IEC标准0.2s级(±0.2%);系统带宽大于6kHz;分辨能力小于0.5A。试验结果证明了信号处理方法的正确性。展开更多
面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性...面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性的影响机理,并证明了采用椭圆双折射光纤的电流传感器具有良好的量程自扩展能力,可通过光纤圈数对Faraday效应的比例放大作用,利用小电流实现传感器在超大电流下的等效校准。研制了干涉式数字闭环柔性光纤电流传感器,可在不断开载流母线的情况下直接形成敏感环路,实现在线计量。样机性能测试结果表明:在直流等效10~210 k A范围内,样机的测量准确度优于±0.1%;在工频额定等效25 k A条件下,样机的比差准确度满足IEC60044-8 0.2 S级要求;样机的带宽大于10 k Hz。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60671027the Application Basis Research Foundation of Sichuan Province under Grant No. 07JY029-089.
文摘Magneto-optic fiber Bragg gratings (MFBG) based on magneto-optic materials have a lot of potential applications for sensing and optical signal processing. The transmission and reflection spectra of guided optical waves in the MFBG are investigated. According to the sensitivity of MFBG spectral lines to the magneto-optic coupling intensity varying with applied magnetic field, a novel magnetic field sensor of high-resolution up to 0.01 nm/(kA/m) is predicted.
文摘A novel optical device of a bulk glass Faraday current sensor is presented,which has a accuracy of 0. 5 in the current region of 1 000- 8 000 A and over a temperature range from-30℃ to + 40℃. The new sensing device can compensate the phase difference between p and s components of the incident light caused by total internal reflections in a glass. The self-correction, auto-correlation and auto-amplification techniques are used in the signal treatment with the help of a computer.
文摘A research on passive optical fiber current sensor based on magneto-optical crystal and a new design of light path of the sensor head are presented. Both methods of dual-channel optical detection of the polarization state of the output light and signal processing are proposed. Signal processing can obtain the linear output of the current measurement of the wire more conveniently. Theoretical analysis on the magnetooptical fiber current sensor is given, followed by experiments. After that, further analysis is made according to the results, which leads to clarifying the exiting problems and their placements.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51277066)
文摘To solve the problems encountered in practical processes of magneto-optical sensing, the infinitesimal distributed-parameter model and finite-element accumulation of different dielectric properties of micromaterials were used to describe the evolution of light polarization states, instead of the previously commonly used method of lumped-parameter simulation, thus essentially explaining the mechanism of sensing, magneto-optical effects, and related factors, and achieving multiphysics coupling using the COMSOL finite-element analysis method. Considering the cases of the Faraday effect without and with line birefringence, the magneto-optical effect and output characteristics of an infinitesimal magneto-optical sensor were simulated and studied. The results verified the effectiveness of the infinitesimal sensor model. Because the magnetic field, stress, and temperature changes alter the dielectric properties of magneto-optical materials, the finite-element accumulation method lays a good foundation for research on theoretical analysis and performance of magneto-optical sensors affected by factors such as the magnetic field, temperature, and stress.
文摘A magneto-optical sensor, using a dual quadrature polarimetfic processing scheme, was evaluated for current metering and protection applications in high voltage lines. Sensor calibration and resolution were obtained in different operational conditions using illumination in the 1550-nm band. Results obtained indicated the feasibility of interrogating such sensor via the optical ground wire (OPGW) link installed in standard high power grids. The polarimetric bulk optical current sensor also was theoretically studied, and the effects of different sources of error considering practical deployment were evaluated. In particular, the interference from external magnetic fields in a tree-phase system was analyzed.
文摘直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器(magneto-optical current sensor,MOCS)因具有体积小,测量准确度高等多种优点,在智能电网中有广阔应用前景。然而,由于无法构成闭合光路,外磁场干扰一直是制约直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器实用化的重要因素。为解决此问题,该文提出光学电流传感层叠抗外磁干扰技术。首先通过定义非连续积分路径,积分张角等概念,推导出电流位于非连续闭合路径内外时对应的磁场积分表达式,进而建立适用于含任意数量磁光传感单元、按对称多边形方式布置的MOCS所受外磁干扰分析的数学模型,提出闭合路径中心偏转模型,并得出最佳中心偏转角。在此基础上提出一种新型的层叠式MOCS结构,基本抗御传感结构外任意位置电流给MOCS带来的磁场干扰。其次,提出通用的层叠式MOCS测量误差分析方法,从理论上证明层叠式MOCS满足工程需求及标准。分别建立层叠式MOCS数值仿真模型及COMSOL有限元仿真模型。仿真结果表明,在不同干扰条件下,层叠式MOCS的测量误差均低于0.2%,证明此结构能够有效降低存在外磁干扰时MOCS的测量误差。最后,设计并搭建相应的层叠式MOCS实验平台并进行相应实验。实验结果表明,新型层叠式MOCS在多种干扰情况下其测量误差均小于0.2%,证明了所提数学模型正确性及层叠式结构应用于提高MOCS抗外磁干扰能力时的有效性。
文摘介绍了全光纤电流互感器(allfiber-optic current sensor,A-FOCS)的工作原理。针对输出信号特点,应用方波调制提高系统响应灵敏度,相关解调提取相位信息。在此基础上,引入阶梯波反馈技术,在2束相干偏振光间叠加一个与法拉第(Faraday)相移大小相等、方向相反的非互易相位差,实现闭环检测。提出三倍频方波调制方法,提高检测速度、增大闭环系统检测带宽。测试结果表明,闭环系统在-40^+60℃范围内标度因数变化小于±0.25%,接近IEC标准0.2s级(±0.2%);系统带宽大于6kHz;分辨能力小于0.5A。试验结果证明了信号处理方法的正确性。
文摘面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性的影响机理,并证明了采用椭圆双折射光纤的电流传感器具有良好的量程自扩展能力,可通过光纤圈数对Faraday效应的比例放大作用,利用小电流实现传感器在超大电流下的等效校准。研制了干涉式数字闭环柔性光纤电流传感器,可在不断开载流母线的情况下直接形成敏感环路,实现在线计量。样机性能测试结果表明:在直流等效10~210 k A范围内,样机的测量准确度优于±0.1%;在工频额定等效25 k A条件下,样机的比差准确度满足IEC60044-8 0.2 S级要求;样机的带宽大于10 k Hz。