The interface structure and electronic properties of Fe(110)/Al(110) are investigated by the first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential method. The interface segregation position of Si and Mg is determined, and the e...The interface structure and electronic properties of Fe(110)/Al(110) are investigated by the first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential method. The interface segregation position of Si and Mg is determined, and the effect of Mg and Si on the interface binding of Fe(110)/Al(110) is analyzed by combining the work of separation and charge density. The results show that the Fe(110)/Al(110) interface energy of FeHollow coordination is smaller and the interface structure is more stable. The Fe(110)/Al(110) interface separation surface in the form of Fe-Hollow coordination appears at the sub interface layer on the side of Al(110)near the interface. The interface structure of Mg and Si segregation is similar to that of undoped alloy elements.The calculations also suggest that Mg and Si segregate on the Al(110) side of the interface and occupy the Al lattice on the Al(110) side. The segregation of Mg and Si elements will reduce the interface binding, primarily because the Fe-Si bond and Fe-Mg bond are weaker than Fe-Al bond.展开更多
Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 alloy was prepared by arc melting. It was found that the formation of quasicrystalline phase is related to the condition of annealing, such as temperature and duration. Weight gain of AI-Cu-Fe quasicr...Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 alloy was prepared by arc melting. It was found that the formation of quasicrystalline phase is related to the condition of annealing, such as temperature and duration. Weight gain of AI-Cu-Fe quasicrystal during the oxidation at 700 and 800℃ in dry air was measured by means of thermal balance. The oxidation kinetics showed that the quasicrystal has good oxidation resistance. Only α-Al2O3 was formed on Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 quasicrystal. The surface morphologies of AI-Cu-Fe quasicrystal after isothermal oxidation for different times were observed.展开更多
This work reports the enhancing effect of a highly cost effective and efficient metal, Fe, incorporation to Co or Ni based Mo/Al2O3 catalysts in the oxidative desulfurization （ODS） of dibenzothiophene （DBT） using ...This work reports the enhancing effect of a highly cost effective and efficient metal, Fe, incorporation to Co or Ni based Mo/Al2O3 catalysts in the oxidative desulfurization （ODS） of dibenzothiophene （DBT） using H2O2 and formic acid as oxidants. The influence of operating parameters i.e. reaction time, catalyst dose, reaction temperature and oxidant amount on oxidation process was investigated. Results revealed that 99% DBT conversion was achieved at 60℃ and 150 min reaction time over Fe-Ni-Mo/Al2O3. Fe tremendously enhanced the ODS activity of Co or Ni based Mo/Al2O3 catalysts following the activity order：Fe-Ni-Mo/Al2O3 〉 Fe-Co-Mo/Al2O3 〉 Ni-Mo/Al2O3 〉 Co-Mo/Al2O3, while H2O2 exhibited higher oxidation activity than formic acid over all catalyst systems. Insight about the surface morphology and textural properties of fresh and spent catalysts were achieved using scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, energy dispersive X-ray （EDX） analysis, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy （AAS） and BET surface area analysis, which helped in the interpretation of experimental data. The present study can be deemed as an effective approach on industrial level for ODS of fuel oils crediting to its high efficiency, low process/catalyst cost, safety and mild operating condition.展开更多
An oxidation resistant Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating was fabricated on substrate of Ti alloy by low pressure plasma spraying (LPPS) method. As-sprayed Al-Cu-Fe coating has a rapidly solidified lamellar microstruct...An oxidation resistant Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating was fabricated on substrate of Ti alloy by low pressure plasma spraying (LPPS) method. As-sprayed Al-Cu-Fe coating has a rapidly solidified lamellar microstructure consisting of quasicrystalline phase and crystalline phase. The formation of quasicrystalline coating is related to the annealing. The results from the ox!dat!on experiments showed that Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating improved the oxidation resistance of Ti-base alloys. During the oxidation period there is no evident spallation of the coating from the substrate. Oxide formed on the surface of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating after oxidation consisted of Al2O3. Oxidation occurs Ieading to a change of concentration and phase transformation in the coating surface. Selective oxidation of AI transforms the quasicrystalline phase into the phase.展开更多
A kind of ferrofluid containing Fe-Al oxide composite nanometer particles was synthesized. The ferrofluid made of Fe-Al oxide composite nanometer particles which ratio was Fe:Al2O3 = 3:1 and thermally treated at 300&#...A kind of ferrofluid containing Fe-Al oxide composite nanometer particles was synthesized. The ferrofluid made of Fe-Al oxide composite nanometer particles which ratio was Fe:Al2O3 = 3:1 and thermally treated at 300°C showed Faraday effect approximate linearity versus the magnetic field B, and a relatively excellent Faraday effect without saturation in varying 0 - 1.5T magnetic field, which provided a method for synthesizing the ferrofluid of Faraday rotation still continuing in a relatively high magnetic field.展开更多
The changes of clay mineral association after high-gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) treatment, and the effects of chemical and physical technologies on concentrating Fe oxides for main soils in central and southern...The changes of clay mineral association after high-gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) treatment, and the effects of chemical and physical technologies on concentrating Fe oxides for main soils in central and southern China were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and chemical analysis methods. Results indicated that the concentrating times of Fe oxides by HGMS treatment were the largest for 0.2-2 μmsize fractions in the examined soils. For the soils in which 2: 1 phyllosilicates were dominant, concentrating times of iron oxides by HGMS treatment were larger than by 5 mol L-1 NaOH treatment. Phyllosili-cates were decreased after HGMS treatment; however, the decrease was less than that of kaorolinite. The goet bite / (goethite + hematie) values in Fe oxides of the soils kept virtually constant after HGMSt reatment.展开更多
Battery grade γ-MnO2 powder was investigated as an oxidant and an adsorbent in combination with Fe/Al coagulants for removal of arsenic from contaminated water. Simultaneous oxidation of As(III) and removal by coprec...Battery grade γ-MnO2 powder was investigated as an oxidant and an adsorbent in combination with Fe/Al coagulants for removal of arsenic from contaminated water. Simultaneous oxidation of As(III) and removal by coprecipitation/adsorption (one step process) was compared with pre-oxidation and subsequent removal by coprecipitation/adsorption (two step process). The rate of As(III) oxidation with MnO2 is completed in two stages: rapid initially followed by a first order reaction. As(III) is oxidised to As(V) by the MnO2 with a release of approximately 1:1 molar Mn(II) into the solution. No significant pH effect on oxidation of As(III) was observed in the pH range 4 - 6. The rate showed a decreasing trend above pH 6. The removal of As(V) by adsorption on the MnO2 decreased significantly with increasing pH from 4 to 8. The adsorption capacity of the γ-MnO2 with particle size 90% passing 10 μm was determined to be 1.5 mg/g at pH 7. MnO2 was found to be more effective as an oxidant for As(III) in the two step process than in the one step process.展开更多
The 1100 degreesC isothermal oxidation behavior of Fe-23Cr-5Al alloy modified by yttrium addition was studied by means of thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. ...The 1100 degreesC isothermal oxidation behavior of Fe-23Cr-5Al alloy modified by yttrium addition was studied by means of thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Yttrium was added to this alloy in the forms of metallic addition, yttrium oxide and ion implant. Cracking and spalling occurred on the convoluted scale formed on Y-free alloy and exposed the substrate. A flat dense scale without spallation was formed on the yttrium alloying addition or yttrium oxide dispersion alloy. The scale adhesion was also improved by 1x10(17)Y(+)/cm(2)-implantation. The results indicate the convoluted morphology of the scale on Fe-23Cr-5Al-0.21Ti alloy is related to the growth mechanism of the alumina scale, and the spallation of the scale is related to sulfur segregation at the scale/alloy interface. The main reason that the adhesion of alumina scale is improved by yttrium addition lies in the following. Yttrium is liable to form a stable yttrium sulfide with sulfur in the alloy and prevent sulfur interface from segregation. Another reason is that the growth mechanism of alumina scale is changed by yttrium addition.展开更多
MgO/Al2O3 and Fe2O3/MgO/Al2O3 solid bases were prepared through mixing method. After sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine （CoPcS） being supported on these solid bases, the catalytic performance of these catalysts was ev...MgO/Al2O3 and Fe2O3/MgO/Al2O3 solid bases were prepared through mixing method. After sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine （CoPcS） being supported on these solid bases, the catalytic performance of these catalysts was evaluated by means of mercaptan oxidation reaction. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, CO2 temperature-programmed desorption （CO2-TPD）, FTIR spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. Investigation was focused on the effect of Fe2O3 on activity, crystal structure, basicity, and stability of the catalyst and also on the role of Fe2O3 in the mercaptan oxidation processes. Test results have shown that the Fe2O3/MgO/Al2O3- CoPcS catalyst has a higher initial activity and a much longer service life than the MgO/Al2O3-CoPcS catalyst. The increased types of basic sites coupled with an enhanced oxidation ability resulted from the addition of Fe2O3 have contributed to the improvement of the catalytic activity of the MgO/Al2O3-CoPcS catalyst.展开更多
The Fe-Al/WC intermetallic composite coatings have been prepared by high velocity arc spraying(HVAS) technology on 20G steel and the oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings has been studied by means of th...The Fe-Al/WC intermetallic composite coatings have been prepared by high velocity arc spraying(HVAS) technology on 20G steel and the oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings has been studied by means of thermogrativmetic analyzer. The results demonstrate that the kinetics curve of oxidation approximately follows the logarithmic law. The composition of the oxidized coating surface mainly is composed of A12O3, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 and FeO which distribute unevenly. The protective A12O3 film firstly forms and preserves the coatings from further oxidation.展开更多
The 1100 degreesC cyclic oxidation behavior of Fe-23Cr-5Al alloy modified by yttrium was studied. Yttrium was added to this alloy in the form of (1) metallic addition, (2) yttrium oxide dispersion and (3) ion implanta...The 1100 degreesC cyclic oxidation behavior of Fe-23Cr-5Al alloy modified by yttrium was studied. Yttrium was added to this alloy in the form of (1) metallic addition, (2) yttrium oxide dispersion and (3) ion implantation. Cracking and spalling occurred on the convoluted scale formed on Y-free alloy and the substrate was exposed. A flat dense scale without spallation was formed on the yttrium alloying addition or yttrium oxide dispersion alloy. Spallation mainly occurred between two layers of the scale on the 1 x 10(17)Y ions/cm(2)-implanted alloy. The results indicate the main reason that the adhesion of alumina scale was improved by yttrium addition lies in that yttrium is liable to form a stable yttrium sulfide with sulfur in the alloy and prevent sulfur interface segregation. Another reason is that the growth mechanism of alumina scale was changed by yttrium addition.展开更多
Fe-Al intermetallics with remarkable high-temperature intensity and excellent erosion, high-temperature oxidation and sulfuration resistance are potential low cost high-temperature structural materials. But the room t...Fe-Al intermetallics with remarkable high-temperature intensity and excellent erosion, high-temperature oxidation and sulfuration resistance are potential low cost high-temperature structural materials. But the room temperature brittleness induces shape difficult and limits its industrial application. The Fe-Al intermetallic coatings were prepared by high velocity arc spraying technology with cored wire on 20G steel, which will not only obviate the problems faced in fabrication of these alloys into useful shapes, but also allow the effective use of their outstanding high-temperature performance. The Fe-Al/WC intermetallic composite coatings were prepared by high velocity arc spraying technology on 20G steel and the oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings was studied by means of thermogrativmetic analyzer at 450, 650 and 800℃. The results demonstrate that the kinetics curve of oxidation at three temperatures approximately follows the logarithmic law. The composition of the oxidized coating is mainly composed of Al2O3, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 and FeO. These phases distribute unevenly. The protective Al2O3 film firstly forms and preserves the coatings from further oxidation.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51871030)the Higher Education Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (No.17KJA430006)。
文摘The interface structure and electronic properties of Fe(110)/Al(110) are investigated by the first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential method. The interface segregation position of Si and Mg is determined, and the effect of Mg and Si on the interface binding of Fe(110)/Al(110) is analyzed by combining the work of separation and charge density. The results show that the Fe(110)/Al(110) interface energy of FeHollow coordination is smaller and the interface structure is more stable. The Fe(110)/Al(110) interface separation surface in the form of Fe-Hollow coordination appears at the sub interface layer on the side of Al(110)near the interface. The interface structure of Mg and Si segregation is similar to that of undoped alloy elements.The calculations also suggest that Mg and Si segregate on the Al(110) side of the interface and occupy the Al lattice on the Al(110) side. The segregation of Mg and Si elements will reduce the interface binding, primarily because the Fe-Si bond and Fe-Mg bond are weaker than Fe-Al bond.
基金The Aviation Science Foundation of China is acknowledged forfinaricial aupport urder Grant No.0OH51006.
文摘Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 alloy was prepared by arc melting. It was found that the formation of quasicrystalline phase is related to the condition of annealing, such as temperature and duration. Weight gain of AI-Cu-Fe quasicrystal during the oxidation at 700 and 800℃ in dry air was measured by means of thermal balance. The oxidation kinetics showed that the quasicrystal has good oxidation resistance. Only α-Al2O3 was formed on Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 quasicrystal. The surface morphologies of AI-Cu-Fe quasicrystal after isothermal oxidation for different times were observed.
文摘This work reports the enhancing effect of a highly cost effective and efficient metal, Fe, incorporation to Co or Ni based Mo/Al2O3 catalysts in the oxidative desulfurization （ODS） of dibenzothiophene （DBT） using H2O2 and formic acid as oxidants. The influence of operating parameters i.e. reaction time, catalyst dose, reaction temperature and oxidant amount on oxidation process was investigated. Results revealed that 99% DBT conversion was achieved at 60℃ and 150 min reaction time over Fe-Ni-Mo/Al2O3. Fe tremendously enhanced the ODS activity of Co or Ni based Mo/Al2O3 catalysts following the activity order：Fe-Ni-Mo/Al2O3 〉 Fe-Co-Mo/Al2O3 〉 Ni-Mo/Al2O3 〉 Co-Mo/Al2O3, while H2O2 exhibited higher oxidation activity than formic acid over all catalyst systems. Insight about the surface morphology and textural properties of fresh and spent catalysts were achieved using scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, energy dispersive X-ray （EDX） analysis, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy （AAS） and BET surface area analysis, which helped in the interpretation of experimental data. The present study can be deemed as an effective approach on industrial level for ODS of fuel oils crediting to its high efficiency, low process/catalyst cost, safety and mild operating condition.
文摘An oxidation resistant Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating was fabricated on substrate of Ti alloy by low pressure plasma spraying (LPPS) method. As-sprayed Al-Cu-Fe coating has a rapidly solidified lamellar microstructure consisting of quasicrystalline phase and crystalline phase. The formation of quasicrystalline coating is related to the annealing. The results from the ox!dat!on experiments showed that Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating improved the oxidation resistance of Ti-base alloys. During the oxidation period there is no evident spallation of the coating from the substrate. Oxide formed on the surface of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating after oxidation consisted of Al2O3. Oxidation occurs Ieading to a change of concentration and phase transformation in the coating surface. Selective oxidation of AI transforms the quasicrystalline phase into the phase.
文摘A kind of ferrofluid containing Fe-Al oxide composite nanometer particles was synthesized. The ferrofluid made of Fe-Al oxide composite nanometer particles which ratio was Fe:Al2O3 = 3:1 and thermally treated at 300°C showed Faraday effect approximate linearity versus the magnetic field B, and a relatively excellent Faraday effect without saturation in varying 0 - 1.5T magnetic field, which provided a method for synthesizing the ferrofluid of Faraday rotation still continuing in a relatively high magnetic field.
文摘The changes of clay mineral association after high-gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) treatment, and the effects of chemical and physical technologies on concentrating Fe oxides for main soils in central and southern China were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and chemical analysis methods. Results indicated that the concentrating times of Fe oxides by HGMS treatment were the largest for 0.2-2 μmsize fractions in the examined soils. For the soils in which 2: 1 phyllosilicates were dominant, concentrating times of iron oxides by HGMS treatment were larger than by 5 mol L-1 NaOH treatment. Phyllosili-cates were decreased after HGMS treatment; however, the decrease was less than that of kaorolinite. The goet bite / (goethite + hematie) values in Fe oxides of the soils kept virtually constant after HGMSt reatment.
文摘Battery grade γ-MnO2 powder was investigated as an oxidant and an adsorbent in combination with Fe/Al coagulants for removal of arsenic from contaminated water. Simultaneous oxidation of As(III) and removal by coprecipitation/adsorption (one step process) was compared with pre-oxidation and subsequent removal by coprecipitation/adsorption (two step process). The rate of As(III) oxidation with MnO2 is completed in two stages: rapid initially followed by a first order reaction. As(III) is oxidised to As(V) by the MnO2 with a release of approximately 1:1 molar Mn(II) into the solution. No significant pH effect on oxidation of As(III) was observed in the pH range 4 - 6. The rate showed a decreasing trend above pH 6. The removal of As(V) by adsorption on the MnO2 decreased significantly with increasing pH from 4 to 8. The adsorption capacity of the γ-MnO2 with particle size 90% passing 10 μm was determined to be 1.5 mg/g at pH 7. MnO2 was found to be more effective as an oxidant for As(III) in the two step process than in the one step process.
文摘The 1100 degreesC isothermal oxidation behavior of Fe-23Cr-5Al alloy modified by yttrium addition was studied by means of thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Yttrium was added to this alloy in the forms of metallic addition, yttrium oxide and ion implant. Cracking and spalling occurred on the convoluted scale formed on Y-free alloy and exposed the substrate. A flat dense scale without spallation was formed on the yttrium alloying addition or yttrium oxide dispersion alloy. The scale adhesion was also improved by 1x10(17)Y(+)/cm(2)-implantation. The results indicate the convoluted morphology of the scale on Fe-23Cr-5Al-0.21Ti alloy is related to the growth mechanism of the alumina scale, and the spallation of the scale is related to sulfur segregation at the scale/alloy interface. The main reason that the adhesion of alumina scale is improved by yttrium addition lies in the following. Yttrium is liable to form a stable yttrium sulfide with sulfur in the alloy and prevent sulfur interface from segregation. Another reason is that the growth mechanism of alumina scale is changed by yttrium addition.
文摘MgO/Al2O3 and Fe2O3/MgO/Al2O3 solid bases were prepared through mixing method. After sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine （CoPcS） being supported on these solid bases, the catalytic performance of these catalysts was evaluated by means of mercaptan oxidation reaction. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, CO2 temperature-programmed desorption （CO2-TPD）, FTIR spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. Investigation was focused on the effect of Fe2O3 on activity, crystal structure, basicity, and stability of the catalyst and also on the role of Fe2O3 in the mercaptan oxidation processes. Test results have shown that the Fe2O3/MgO/Al2O3- CoPcS catalyst has a higher initial activity and a much longer service life than the MgO/Al2O3-CoPcS catalyst. The increased types of basic sites coupled with an enhanced oxidation ability resulted from the addition of Fe2O3 have contributed to the improvement of the catalytic activity of the MgO/Al2O3-CoPcS catalyst.
基金supports for this work by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.50235030)Foundation of state economy trade committee of China are grateful acknowledged.
文摘The Fe-Al/WC intermetallic composite coatings have been prepared by high velocity arc spraying(HVAS) technology on 20G steel and the oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings has been studied by means of thermogrativmetic analyzer. The results demonstrate that the kinetics curve of oxidation approximately follows the logarithmic law. The composition of the oxidized coating surface mainly is composed of A12O3, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 and FeO which distribute unevenly. The protective A12O3 film firstly forms and preserves the coatings from further oxidation.
文摘The 1100 degreesC cyclic oxidation behavior of Fe-23Cr-5Al alloy modified by yttrium was studied. Yttrium was added to this alloy in the form of (1) metallic addition, (2) yttrium oxide dispersion and (3) ion implantation. Cracking and spalling occurred on the convoluted scale formed on Y-free alloy and the substrate was exposed. A flat dense scale without spallation was formed on the yttrium alloying addition or yttrium oxide dispersion alloy. Spallation mainly occurred between two layers of the scale on the 1 x 10(17)Y ions/cm(2)-implanted alloy. The results indicate the main reason that the adhesion of alumina scale was improved by yttrium addition lies in that yttrium is liable to form a stable yttrium sulfide with sulfur in the alloy and prevent sulfur interface segregation. Another reason is that the growth mechanism of alumina scale was changed by yttrium addition.
文摘Fe-Al intermetallics with remarkable high-temperature intensity and excellent erosion, high-temperature oxidation and sulfuration resistance are potential low cost high-temperature structural materials. But the room temperature brittleness induces shape difficult and limits its industrial application. The Fe-Al intermetallic coatings were prepared by high velocity arc spraying technology with cored wire on 20G steel, which will not only obviate the problems faced in fabrication of these alloys into useful shapes, but also allow the effective use of their outstanding high-temperature performance. The Fe-Al/WC intermetallic composite coatings were prepared by high velocity arc spraying technology on 20G steel and the oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings was studied by means of thermogrativmetic analyzer at 450, 650 and 800℃. The results demonstrate that the kinetics curve of oxidation at three temperatures approximately follows the logarithmic law. The composition of the oxidized coating is mainly composed of Al2O3, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 and FeO. These phases distribute unevenly. The protective Al2O3 film firstly forms and preserves the coatings from further oxidation.
