BACKGROUND Sepsis exacerbates intestinal microecological disorders leading to poor prognosis.Proper modalities of nutritional support can improve nutrition,immunity,and intestinal microecology.AIM To identify the opti...BACKGROUND Sepsis exacerbates intestinal microecological disorders leading to poor prognosis.Proper modalities of nutritional support can improve nutrition,immunity,and intestinal microecology.AIM To identify the optimal modality of early nutritional support for patients with sepsis from the perspective of intestinal microecology.METHODS Thirty patients with sepsis admitted to the intensive care unit of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,China,between 2019 and 2021 with indications for nutritional support,were randomly assigned to one of three different modalities of nutritional support for a total of 5 d:Total enteral nutrition(TEN group),total parenteral nutrition(TPN group),and supplemental parenteral nutrition(SPN group).Blood and stool specimens were collected before and after nutritional support,and changes in gut microbiota,short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),and immune and nutritional indicators were detected and compared among the three groups.RESULTS In comparison with before nutritional support,the three groups after nutritional support presented:(1)Differences in the gut bacteria(Enterococcus increased in the TEN group,Campylobacter decreased in the TPN group,and Dialister decreased in the SPN group;all P<0.05);(2)different trends in SCFAs(the TEN group showed improvement except for Caproic acid,the TPN group showed improvement only for acetic and propionic acid,and the SPN group showed a decreasing trend);(3)significant improvement of the nutritional and immunological indicators in the TEN and SPN groups,while only immunoglobulin G improved in the TPN group(all P<0.05);and(4)a significant correlation was found between the gut bacteria,SCFAs,and nutritional and immunological indicators(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION TEN is recommended as the preferred mode of early nutritional support in sepsis based on clinical nutritional and immunological indicators,as well as changes in intestinal microecology.展开更多
目的:探讨营养支持药师在个体化营养药物治疗中的作用。方法:营养支持药师参与1例食管癌患者的治疗过程。该患者由于病情进展,需改行放疗,营养支持药师根据其病情、外周静脉输注要求和经济状况,建议在原营养支持方案的基础上改行肠外肠...目的:探讨营养支持药师在个体化营养药物治疗中的作用。方法:营养支持药师参与1例食管癌患者的治疗过程。该患者由于病情进展,需改行放疗,营养支持药师根据其病情、外周静脉输注要求和经济状况,建议在原营养支持方案的基础上改行肠外肠内联合营养:肠外营养采用"全合一"营养液[含5%葡萄糖注射液250 m L、50%葡萄糖注射液100 m L、20%中/长链脂肪乳注射液(C6～24)250 m L、8.5%复方氨基酸注射液(18AA-Ⅱ)250 m L、10%氯化钾注射液10 m L、注射用水溶性维生素1支和脂溶性维生素注射液(Ⅱ)10 m L,渗透压为750 m Osm/L]870 m L,外周静脉输注,每日1次;肠内营养为肠内营养粉剂55.8 g加温水250m L冲泡,口服,每日2～3次。根据患者身体状况及进食量,建议将肠内营养粉剂的用药频次增至每日4～5次,并逐渐停用"全合一"肠外营养液。结果:医师采纳营养支持药师的建议,患者营养状况良好,共顺利完成17次放疗,于入院第37天出院。结论:营养支持药师作为临床治疗团队中的一员,从患者的实际需要和诉求出发,发挥自身药学优势,从营养支持途径、输液方式、营养液配比等方面对营养方案进行了优化和调整,在遵循医疗实践客观规律的前提下,充分尊重了患者的个人意愿,为改善其营养状态、保证抗肿瘤治疗的顺利完成奠定了基础。展开更多
基金Supported by Ningxia Natural Science Foundation Project,No.2022AAC03488the National Key Research and Development Program of China,No.2016YFD0400605.
文摘BACKGROUND Sepsis exacerbates intestinal microecological disorders leading to poor prognosis.Proper modalities of nutritional support can improve nutrition,immunity,and intestinal microecology.AIM To identify the optimal modality of early nutritional support for patients with sepsis from the perspective of intestinal microecology.METHODS Thirty patients with sepsis admitted to the intensive care unit of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,China,between 2019 and 2021 with indications for nutritional support,were randomly assigned to one of three different modalities of nutritional support for a total of 5 d:Total enteral nutrition(TEN group),total parenteral nutrition(TPN group),and supplemental parenteral nutrition(SPN group).Blood and stool specimens were collected before and after nutritional support,and changes in gut microbiota,short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),and immune and nutritional indicators were detected and compared among the three groups.RESULTS In comparison with before nutritional support,the three groups after nutritional support presented:(1)Differences in the gut bacteria(Enterococcus increased in the TEN group,Campylobacter decreased in the TPN group,and Dialister decreased in the SPN group;all P<0.05);(2)different trends in SCFAs(the TEN group showed improvement except for Caproic acid,the TPN group showed improvement only for acetic and propionic acid,and the SPN group showed a decreasing trend);(3)significant improvement of the nutritional and immunological indicators in the TEN and SPN groups,while only immunoglobulin G improved in the TPN group(all P<0.05);and(4)a significant correlation was found between the gut bacteria,SCFAs,and nutritional and immunological indicators(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION TEN is recommended as the preferred mode of early nutritional support in sepsis based on clinical nutritional and immunological indicators,as well as changes in intestinal microecology.
文摘目的:探讨营养支持药师在个体化营养药物治疗中的作用。方法:营养支持药师参与1例食管癌患者的治疗过程。该患者由于病情进展,需改行放疗,营养支持药师根据其病情、外周静脉输注要求和经济状况,建议在原营养支持方案的基础上改行肠外肠内联合营养:肠外营养采用"全合一"营养液[含5%葡萄糖注射液250 m L、50%葡萄糖注射液100 m L、20%中/长链脂肪乳注射液(C6～24)250 m L、8.5%复方氨基酸注射液(18AA-Ⅱ)250 m L、10%氯化钾注射液10 m L、注射用水溶性维生素1支和脂溶性维生素注射液(Ⅱ)10 m L,渗透压为750 m Osm/L]870 m L,外周静脉输注,每日1次;肠内营养为肠内营养粉剂55.8 g加温水250m L冲泡,口服,每日2～3次。根据患者身体状况及进食量,建议将肠内营养粉剂的用药频次增至每日4～5次,并逐渐停用"全合一"肠外营养液。结果:医师采纳营养支持药师的建议,患者营养状况良好,共顺利完成17次放疗,于入院第37天出院。结论:营养支持药师作为临床治疗团队中的一员,从患者的实际需要和诉求出发,发挥自身药学优势,从营养支持途径、输液方式、营养液配比等方面对营养方案进行了优化和调整,在遵循医疗实践客观规律的前提下,充分尊重了患者的个人意愿,为改善其营养状态、保证抗肿瘤治疗的顺利完成奠定了基础。
