Feasibility evaluation for excavation of Naghshe Jahan Square subway station by underground methods

In recent years, in reaction to the increasing usage of urban areas, the excavation of underground spaces has been developed. One of the most challenging issues encountered by engineers is the construction of subway stations as large underground spaces at shallow depth with soft surrounding soils. In this paper, Naghshe Jahan Square subway station located in Isfahan, Iran, has been simulated by geomechanical fnite difference method(FDM). This station is located under important historical structures. Therefore, the ground displacement and surface settlement induced by the excavation of the subway station should be strictly controlled. Many of such problems are affected by selected excavation method. For these reasons, different underground excavation methods associated with construction have been studied. In this study, sequential excavation method and large-diameter curved pipe roofng method are used and the numerical results of the two methods are compared. The presence of groundwater table obliges us to choose special techniques for the stability of the ground around the subway station during construction; hence compressed air and ground freezing techniques are utilized in the simulations of the subway station. Finally, after choosing appropriate support systems, the large-diameter curved pipe roofng method with 1.5 m spacing between curved pipes is proposed.

Exploring the feasibility of prestressed anchor cables as an alternative to temporary support in the excavation of super-large-span tunnel

Excavating super-large-span tunnels in soft rock masses presents significant challenges.To ensure safety,the sequential excavation method is commonly adopted.It utilizes internal temporary supports to spatially partition the tunnel face and divide the excavation into multiple stages.However,these internal supports generally impose spatial constraints,limiting the use of large-scale excavation equipment and reducing construction efficiency.To address this constraint,this study adopts the“Shed-frame”principle to explore the feasibility of an innovative support system,which aims to replace internal supports with prestressed anchor cables and thus provide a more spacious working space with fewer internal obstructions.To evaluate its effectiveness,a field case involving the excavation of a 24-m span tunnel in soft rock is presented,and an analysis of extensive field data is conducted to study the deformation characteristics of the surrounding rock and the mechanical behavior of the support system.The results revealed that prestressed anchor cables integrated the initial support with the shed,creating an effective“shed-frame”system,which successively maintained tunnel deformation and frame stress levels within safe regulatory bounds.Moreover,the prestressed anchor cables bolstered the surrounding rock effectively and reduced the excavation-induced disturbance zone significantly.In summary,the proposed support system balances construction efficiency and safety.These field experiences may offer valuable insights into the popularization and further development of prestressed anchor cable support systems.

浅埋超大跨四线高铁隧道施工期初期支护体系的力学特性

以设计时速350 km、开挖跨度26.3 m的杭绍台高铁下北山2号浅埋超大跨隧道为依托,综合数值模拟和现场监测,研究Ⅴ级围岩在双侧壁导坑法开挖下的初期支护体系力学特性,推导出考虑导坑掌子面三维开挖影响的围岩压力计算方法。结果表明:初支喷射混凝土是主要承载构件,最大轴力为−6311.5 kN,此时下台阶受力范围仅为上台阶的15%~50%;拱部、墙脚的锚杆受力很小,拱腰锚杆对抑制围岩变形有一定效果,但锚杆设计有较大优化空间;分步施工过程中掌子面三维开挖影响效应明显,中导坑上台阶开挖对支护结构受力和围岩压力的影响最大,中导坑中、下台阶开挖后临时支护喷射混凝土受力趋于0,可视为拆撑导致的初支受力调整已开始,若此工况前初支受力已稳定,则提前拆撑是安全的;相比现行计算方法中基于平面应变假定和全断面法开挖的计算值,本文方法得到的监测断面围岩压力计算值与实测值最吻合。计算浅埋超大跨隧道围岩压力应考虑分步施工产生的掌子面三维开挖影响效应。

基于开挖影响线的隧道分部开挖拱顶沉降分析

隧道的开挖从力学上来说也是一种荷载,掌子面移动的过程可以看作是荷载移动的过程。借鉴结构力学中影响线的概念,定义隧道工程的"开挖影响线"为某一考察指标与掌子面位置的关系曲线。相比结构力学简支梁影响线,隧道工程开挖影响线的主要特征表现为影响范围是局部的,且呈非线性,考察指标的最大响应并非掌子面到达考察断面。基于依托工程的隧道拱顶沉降开挖影响线表明(6)部开挖引起的A点沉降最大,约占其总沉降的21.5%。开挖体量约占总开挖量40%的(9)(10)部开挖由于是在二衬的保护之下进行,其引起的A点沉降仅占总沉降的2.1%。从影响线形态可以看出影响A点沉降的开挖范围大部分集中在到达A点前5m和通过后15m,且以掌子面通过考察断面时影响最为剧烈。

边界元在地下工程施工中的新进展

提出一种模拟地下工程施工的建模方法,主要指隧道施工。首先讨论边界元法的理论背景。其次是例子验证,并将结果同现有软件进行对比,结果显示新方法的高效率和高精度。

军用梁技术在地铁车站施工中的应用

结合成都地铁一号线文武路车站工程实例,对军用梁在地铁施工中的合理应用进行了详述分析,以积累地铁车站施工经验,促进军用梁技术的应用,可供类似工程参考使用。

小净距多线隧道掘进方案对围岩稳定性的影响研究

目的小净距多线隧道在轨道交通工程中应用广泛,但由于施工步骤繁多且掘进过程中影响因素较多,需设计合理的小净距多线隧道并行掘进方案。方法采用2种不同开挖顺序的并行掘进方案,通过建立三维有限元数值仿真模型,比较2种方案的隧道围岩应力与位移发展规律,分析现场监测数据,对比模型的准确性,确定掘进方案的可行性。结果结果表明,开挖顺序对围岩间相互作用影响明显,中隧应力和变形受影响最大。中隧先挖法可以较好地避免应力较为集中现象,2种开挖方式的变形值均在安全范围内;依次开挖法和中隧先挖法拱腰处水平应力的变化规律基本一致,依次开挖法的拱顶处垂直应力比中隧先挖法的大40%左右;中隧先挖法的拱腰水平变形和拱顶沉降值分别比依次开挖法的增大23%,26%,但中隧先挖法开挖初期的沉降值较少;中隧先挖进度较快,应力和沉降控制能力优于依次开挖法,数值模拟方法能较好反映真实施工情况,现场监测结果也表明中隧先挖法适用于小净距隧道进口段施工。结论综合考虑衬砌结构应力、变形和施工工期,现场可采用中隧先挖法进行施工。研究结果可为类似小净距多线并行隧道工程设计与施工提供理论参考。

考虑分部开挖的超大跨度公路隧道围岩压力计算方法研究

为了提出一种新的超大跨度公路隧道围岩压力计算方法,基于邻近隧道施工力学理论,研究分部开挖各导洞围岩压力之间的影响关系,分析分部开挖法各导洞相互影响机制。通过选取3个地区5座典型单洞四车道公路隧道18个测试断面,采用现场测试的方法,获得III,IV,V级围岩上下台阶法施工和上台阶CD法施工的围岩压力测试数据,发现后导洞围岩压力受先导洞开挖影响而普遍较大的规律,提出采用导洞影响系数η定量化分析先导洞开挖对后导洞围岩压力的影响程度,进而修正隧规公式中的围岩压力增减率,提出考虑分部开挖法施工的超大跨度公路隧道围岩压力计算方法。结果表明:(1)邻近隧道周边应力的弹性解析结果表明平行(左右)隧道对周边应力影响比较显著,重叠(上下)隧道对周边应力影响较小,应重点考虑左右平行导洞开挖对围岩压力的相互影响;(2)导洞影响系数η整体以大于1为主,IV级围岩η平均值为1.12,V级围岩为1.28;(3)基于隧规提出修正后的围岩压力增减率i’=0.017(S-1);(4)与隧规相比,采用本文提出的围岩压力计算方法,IV级、V级围岩压力分别减少14.6%和2.4%,更接近实测值。

深圳市福田站地下综合交通枢纽工程配套设施结构设计

本文简要总结了深圳市福田站地下综合交通枢纽工程配套设施的结构设计,针对地下工程的结构设计特点,内容包括:泄水抗浮方案的应用,围护结构方案的确定,结合盖挖顺作法施工方法采用有限元程序分施工阶段和使用阶段的整体结构有限元计算分析,基于现场实际施工顺序的人工挖孔桩施工对周边地面沉降的影响计算分析。可以为解决此类工程的相关问题提供参考。