Specific ATP content of volatile solids was measured to characterize the sludge activity in a sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treatment system, with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a thre...Specific ATP content of volatile solids was measured to characterize the sludge activity in a sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treatment system, with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a three-phase aerobic fluidized bed (AFB) reactor. The wastewater COD level was 2000-3000 mg/L in simulation of real textile wastewater. The ATP content and the specific ATP contents of volatile solids at different heights of the UASB reactor and those of the suspended and immobilized biomass in the AFB reactor were measured. In the UASB reactor, the maximum value of specific ATP (0.85 mg ATP/g VS) was obtained at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) 7.14 h in the blanket solution. In the AFB reactor, the specific ATP content of suspended biomass was higher than that of immobilized biomass and increased with hydraulic retention time reaching a maximum value of 1.6 mg ATP/g VS at hydraulic retention time 4.35 h. The ATP content of anaerobes in the UASB effluent declined rapidly under aerobic conditions following a 2nd-order kinetic model.展开更多
Aerobic heterotrophic granular sludge was cultivated in a sequencing batch shaking reactor(SBSR) in which a synthetic wastewater containing glucose as carbon source was fed. The characteristics of the aerobic granules...Aerobic heterotrophic granular sludge was cultivated in a sequencing batch shaking reactor(SBSR) in which a synthetic wastewater containing glucose as carbon source was fed. The characteristics of the aerobic granules were investigated. Compared with the conventional activated sludge flocs, the aerobic granules exhibit excellent physical characteristics in terms of settleability, size, shape, biomass density, and physical strength. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that in mature granules little filamentous bacteria could be found, rod-shaped and coccoid bacteria were the dominant microorganisms.展开更多
The present study evaluated the potential of white-rot fungal strain Coriolus versicolor to decolorize five structurally different dyes in sequential batch reactors under optimized conditions. The experiments were run...The present study evaluated the potential of white-rot fungal strain Coriolus versicolor to decolorize five structurally different dyes in sequential batch reactors under optimized conditions. The experiments were run continuously for seven cycles of 8 d each. High decolorizing activity was observed even during the repeated reuse of the fungus, especially when the old medium was replaced with fresh medium after every cycle. Biodegradation was the dominating factor as the fungus was able to produce the enzyme laccase mainly, to mineralize synthetic dyes. The nutrients and composition of the medium played important roles in sustaining the decolorisation potential of the fungus. Corncob was found be an easy and cheap substitute for carbon source for the fungus. Glucose consumption by the fungus was in accordance to its decolorisation activity and chemical oxygen demand （COD） reduction.展开更多
构建光序批式反应器(PSBR)处理模拟生活污水,考察光合细菌投加量、pH值、光照强度和溶解氧(DO)对反应器污染物去除性能影响,通过16S r RNA测序技术揭示光合细菌对活性污泥微生物群落结构、功能和氮代谢通路的影响.结果表明:10%光合细菌...构建光序批式反应器(PSBR)处理模拟生活污水,考察光合细菌投加量、pH值、光照强度和溶解氧(DO)对反应器污染物去除性能影响,通过16S r RNA测序技术揭示光合细菌对活性污泥微生物群落结构、功能和氮代谢通路的影响.结果表明:10%光合细菌投加通过促进微生物种间协调功能使PSBR系统CODCr、NH_(4)^(+)-N和TN去除率提高,pH值、光照强度和DO分别为7、5000lux和3mg/L时,PSBR脱氮性能最好.光合细菌提高了活性污泥微生物多样性和丰富度,Proteobacteria菌门和norank_f__Saprospiraceae菌属相对丰度增多.光合细菌促进部分参与硝化过程和反硝化过程的功能基因(amo、hao和nap)和酶(AMO、HAO和NAP)丰度增加,活性污泥的整体氮代谢潜力得到提升.展开更多
文摘Specific ATP content of volatile solids was measured to characterize the sludge activity in a sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treatment system, with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a three-phase aerobic fluidized bed (AFB) reactor. The wastewater COD level was 2000-3000 mg/L in simulation of real textile wastewater. The ATP content and the specific ATP contents of volatile solids at different heights of the UASB reactor and those of the suspended and immobilized biomass in the AFB reactor were measured. In the UASB reactor, the maximum value of specific ATP (0.85 mg ATP/g VS) was obtained at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) 7.14 h in the blanket solution. In the AFB reactor, the specific ATP content of suspended biomass was higher than that of immobilized biomass and increased with hydraulic retention time reaching a maximum value of 1.6 mg ATP/g VS at hydraulic retention time 4.35 h. The ATP content of anaerobes in the UASB effluent declined rapidly under aerobic conditions following a 2nd-order kinetic model.
文摘Aerobic heterotrophic granular sludge was cultivated in a sequencing batch shaking reactor(SBSR) in which a synthetic wastewater containing glucose as carbon source was fed. The characteristics of the aerobic granules were investigated. Compared with the conventional activated sludge flocs, the aerobic granules exhibit excellent physical characteristics in terms of settleability, size, shape, biomass density, and physical strength. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that in mature granules little filamentous bacteria could be found, rod-shaped and coccoid bacteria were the dominant microorganisms.
基金the funding agencies, Department of Science and Technology, India and International Foundation for Science Sweden, for providing the financial support to conduct the studies reported in this article
文摘The present study evaluated the potential of white-rot fungal strain Coriolus versicolor to decolorize five structurally different dyes in sequential batch reactors under optimized conditions. The experiments were run continuously for seven cycles of 8 d each. High decolorizing activity was observed even during the repeated reuse of the fungus, especially when the old medium was replaced with fresh medium after every cycle. Biodegradation was the dominating factor as the fungus was able to produce the enzyme laccase mainly, to mineralize synthetic dyes. The nutrients and composition of the medium played important roles in sustaining the decolorisation potential of the fungus. Corncob was found be an easy and cheap substitute for carbon source for the fungus. Glucose consumption by the fungus was in accordance to its decolorisation activity and chemical oxygen demand （COD） reduction.
文摘构建光序批式反应器(PSBR)处理模拟生活污水,考察光合细菌投加量、pH值、光照强度和溶解氧(DO)对反应器污染物去除性能影响,通过16S r RNA测序技术揭示光合细菌对活性污泥微生物群落结构、功能和氮代谢通路的影响.结果表明:10%光合细菌投加通过促进微生物种间协调功能使PSBR系统CODCr、NH_(4)^(+)-N和TN去除率提高,pH值、光照强度和DO分别为7、5000lux和3mg/L时,PSBR脱氮性能最好.光合细菌提高了活性污泥微生物多样性和丰富度,Proteobacteria菌门和norank_f__Saprospiraceae菌属相对丰度增多.光合细菌促进部分参与硝化过程和反硝化过程的功能基因(amo、hao和nap)和酶(AMO、HAO和NAP)丰度增加,活性污泥的整体氮代谢潜力得到提升.
