Certain locally optimal tests for deterministic components in vector time series have associated sampling distributions determined by a linear combination of Beta variates. Such distributions are nonstandard and must ...Certain locally optimal tests for deterministic components in vector time series have associated sampling distributions determined by a linear combination of Beta variates. Such distributions are nonstandard and must be tabulated by Monte Carlo simulation. In this paper, we provide closed form expressions for the mean and variance of several multivariate test statistics, moments that can be used to approximate unknown distributions. In particular, we find that the two-moment Inverse Gaussian approximation provides a simple and fast method to compute accurate quantiles and p-values in small and asymptotic samples. To illustrate the scope of this approximation we review some standard tests for deterministic trends and/or seasonal patterns in VARIMA and structural time series models.展开更多
Since micro-sources are mostly interfaced to microgrid by power inverters,this paper gives an insight of the control methods of the micro-source inverters by reviewing some recent documents.Firstly,the basic principle...Since micro-sources are mostly interfaced to microgrid by power inverters,this paper gives an insight of the control methods of the micro-source inverters by reviewing some recent documents.Firstly,the basic principles of different inverter control methods are illustrated by analyzing the electrical circuits and control loops.Then,the main problems and some typical improved schemes of theωU-droop grid-supporting inverter are presented.In results and discussion part,the comparison of different kinds of inverters is presented and some notable research points is discussed.It is concluded that the most promising control method should be theωU-droop control,and it is meaningful to study the performance improvement methods under realistic operation conditions in the future work.展开更多
光伏系统逆变器启动时,最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)等内部控制算法会引起电流瞬态变化,从而干扰直流串联电弧故障诊断装置对故障特征的正确识别,造成误动作。为此,针对逆变器启动情况下电弧故障检测装置易出现...光伏系统逆变器启动时,最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)等内部控制算法会引起电流瞬态变化,从而干扰直流串联电弧故障诊断装置对故障特征的正确识别,造成误动作。为此,针对逆变器启动情况下电弧故障检测装置易出现误动作的问题,提出一种基于无量纲特征量和灰色关联度的故障检测方法。首先分析了电弧故障RLC等效振荡模型,得出电弧电流信号在频域具有较宽的频带;然后分别对逆变器工况与电弧故障实测电流的频域特性进行了对比,发现正常工况与故障在1~20 kHz和40~60 kHz范围内的频谱在波峰陡峭度、所处位置等方面存在差别,使用峭度、偏度、峰值因子、冲击因子、裕度因子、波形因子等提取频谱特征,计算灰色关联度并进行故障识别;最后,分别使用模拟平台和实际光伏系统进行了试验验证。结果表明,所提方法可有效避免逆变器启动造成的干扰,提高故障识别的准确度。展开更多
文摘Certain locally optimal tests for deterministic components in vector time series have associated sampling distributions determined by a linear combination of Beta variates. Such distributions are nonstandard and must be tabulated by Monte Carlo simulation. In this paper, we provide closed form expressions for the mean and variance of several multivariate test statistics, moments that can be used to approximate unknown distributions. In particular, we find that the two-moment Inverse Gaussian approximation provides a simple and fast method to compute accurate quantiles and p-values in small and asymptotic samples. To illustrate the scope of this approximation we review some standard tests for deterministic trends and/or seasonal patterns in VARIMA and structural time series models.
基金supported in part by Nation Natural Science Foundation of China(51407128)the key technologies research project on distribution network reconfiguration of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company(5216A1300JV).
文摘Since micro-sources are mostly interfaced to microgrid by power inverters,this paper gives an insight of the control methods of the micro-source inverters by reviewing some recent documents.Firstly,the basic principles of different inverter control methods are illustrated by analyzing the electrical circuits and control loops.Then,the main problems and some typical improved schemes of theωU-droop grid-supporting inverter are presented.In results and discussion part,the comparison of different kinds of inverters is presented and some notable research points is discussed.It is concluded that the most promising control method should be theωU-droop control,and it is meaningful to study the performance improvement methods under realistic operation conditions in the future work.
文摘光伏系统逆变器启动时,最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)等内部控制算法会引起电流瞬态变化,从而干扰直流串联电弧故障诊断装置对故障特征的正确识别,造成误动作。为此,针对逆变器启动情况下电弧故障检测装置易出现误动作的问题,提出一种基于无量纲特征量和灰色关联度的故障检测方法。首先分析了电弧故障RLC等效振荡模型,得出电弧电流信号在频域具有较宽的频带;然后分别对逆变器工况与电弧故障实测电流的频域特性进行了对比,发现正常工况与故障在1~20 kHz和40~60 kHz范围内的频谱在波峰陡峭度、所处位置等方面存在差别,使用峭度、偏度、峰值因子、冲击因子、裕度因子、波形因子等提取频谱特征,计算灰色关联度并进行故障识别;最后,分别使用模拟平台和实际光伏系统进行了试验验证。结果表明,所提方法可有效避免逆变器启动造成的干扰,提高故障识别的准确度。
