Prevention of Malpractice in the Field of Health, as the Other Type of Prevention

Background: So far, five types of prevention including: primordial, primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary prevention levels have been defined in literatures. Aim: In this study, we have proposed “prevention of malpractice” as the other level of prevention. Methods: Qualitative comparison of the data, obtained from the review of conducted studies by using of scientific literatures, registered in PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus sites. Results: Bringing dozens of examples of “malpractice” in the five areas of prevention. Conclusion: We concluded that, “malpractice” may be occurred at all levels of prevention and preventing it can be considered as the other level of prevention.

手术并发症发生因素与医疗过错鉴定

医疗损害案件中因手术并发症而导致的占了很大的比重。发生手术并发症的发生原因可归结为医疗与患者两个方面。医疗方面的因素主要包括手术人员的责任心不强、医学基础知识欠缺、医疗技术生疏、诊断失误、术后护理及管理缺陷等;患者方面的因素主要有自身解剖变异、个体体质差异等。手术并发症产生的原因大多是可以被认知的,在此基础上判断产生手术并发症的医疗行为是否有过错时不能一概而论,应遵循一定的标准。建议按照医学理论和实际操作能力划分为两个标准,预见义务采用"医学水平"标准;防范义务采用"医疗水平"标准。通过两个"标准"来综合考量手术并发症才是科学的。

浅谈内部审计在重大舞弊检查中的地位和作用

本文论述了重大舞弊的界定标准,归纳了重大舞弊一般特征。指出内部审计在重大舞弊检查中的三个优势作用和四个局限性,得出内部审计在此项工作中具有重要作用。

加强县、区环境监测站建设的探讨

分析了当前环保管理体制、监测站执法地位、资金投入机制、监测站点位布设、人员培训、仪器设备等方面存在的弊端和问题 ,阐述了解决问题的方式与途径。