BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is a kind of malignant tumor which is prevalent all over the world.Although some progress has been made in the treatment of gastric cancer,its prognosis is still not optimistic,so it is of gr...BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is a kind of malignant tumor which is prevalent all over the world.Although some progress has been made in the treatment of gastric cancer,its prognosis is still not optimistic,so it is of great significance to find reliable prog-nostic indicators to guide the treatment and management of patients with gastric cancer.AIM To explore the relationship between serum levels of five biomarkers[carcinoem-bryonic antigen(CEA),carbohydrate antigen(CA)19-9,CA72-4,CA24-2,and ferritin]and prognosis in patients with gastric cancer.METHODS This study included 200 patients with gastric adenocarcinoma,and conducted an in-depth analysis of their baseline characteristics,relationship between tumor markers and staging,and prognosis.The study found that CA19-9 has a signi-ficant correlation with tumor stage,the average levels of CA24-2,CEA,CA72-4 and ferritin were slightly increased disregarding the stage of tumor.Survival analysis showed that increases in CEA,CA19-9,CA24-2,and ferritin were all associated with shortened overall survival of patients.Further multivariate ana-lysis revealed that elevated serum CA72-4 levels were an inde-pendent adverse prognostic factor.RESULTS This study reveals that there is a significant correlation between the expression levels of serum tumor markers CEA,CA19-9,CA72-4,CA24-2 and ferritin in patients with gastric cancer and prognosis,and can be used as important indicators for prognostic evaluation of gastric cancer.In particular,markers that appear abnormally elevated initially may help identify gastric cancer patients with poor prognosis.CONCLUSION Serum CEA and CA19-9 play an important role in the prognosis assessment of gastric cancer,and are effective tools to guide clinical practice and optimize individualized treatment strategies for gastric cancer patients.展开更多
目的:分析血清人附睾分泌蛋白4(Human epididymis protein 4,HE4)水平和子宫内膜癌患者临床病理特征的相关性.方法:回顾性分析2019年1月至2022年6月医院收治的120例子宫内膜癌患者临床资料.所有患者均实施子宫全切术治疗,收集患者的临...目的:分析血清人附睾分泌蛋白4(Human epididymis protein 4,HE4)水平和子宫内膜癌患者临床病理特征的相关性.方法:回顾性分析2019年1月至2022年6月医院收治的120例子宫内膜癌患者临床资料.所有患者均实施子宫全切术治疗,收集患者的临床病理特征资料,检测所有患者HE4水平,分析血清HE4水平与子宫内膜癌患者临床病理特征的相关性.结果:120例子宫内膜癌患者中,病理类型:子宫内膜样腺癌46例、子宫内膜样透明细胞癌36例、子宫内膜样鳞癌38例;淋巴结转移:发生35例、未发生85例;肌层浸润深度:>1/2肌层40例、≤1/2肌层80例;TNM分期:Ⅰ期22例、Ⅱ期43例、Ⅲ期55例.病灶所处部位:子宫底55例、子宫角37例、宫颈管28例.不同病理类型、TNM分期、病灶所处部位患者的血清HE4水平比较,差异无统计学意义;肌层浸润深度>1/2肌层患者的血清HE4水平高于肌层浸润深度≤1/2肌层的患者,发生淋巴结转移患者的血清HE4水平较未发生淋巴结转移的患者明显增加(P<0.05).经Logistic回归显示,血清HE4水平升高是子宫内膜癌患者肌层浸润深度>1/2肌层的风险因子(OR>1,P<0.05);血清HE4水平升高是子宫内膜癌患者发生淋巴结转移的风险因子(OR>1,P<0.05).结论:血清HE4水平升高增加可加剧肌层浸润深度,促使子宫内膜癌患者发生淋巴结转移.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is a kind of malignant tumor which is prevalent all over the world.Although some progress has been made in the treatment of gastric cancer,its prognosis is still not optimistic,so it is of great significance to find reliable prog-nostic indicators to guide the treatment and management of patients with gastric cancer.AIM To explore the relationship between serum levels of five biomarkers[carcinoem-bryonic antigen(CEA),carbohydrate antigen(CA)19-9,CA72-4,CA24-2,and ferritin]and prognosis in patients with gastric cancer.METHODS This study included 200 patients with gastric adenocarcinoma,and conducted an in-depth analysis of their baseline characteristics,relationship between tumor markers and staging,and prognosis.The study found that CA19-9 has a signi-ficant correlation with tumor stage,the average levels of CA24-2,CEA,CA72-4 and ferritin were slightly increased disregarding the stage of tumor.Survival analysis showed that increases in CEA,CA19-9,CA24-2,and ferritin were all associated with shortened overall survival of patients.Further multivariate ana-lysis revealed that elevated serum CA72-4 levels were an inde-pendent adverse prognostic factor.RESULTS This study reveals that there is a significant correlation between the expression levels of serum tumor markers CEA,CA19-9,CA72-4,CA24-2 and ferritin in patients with gastric cancer and prognosis,and can be used as important indicators for prognostic evaluation of gastric cancer.In particular,markers that appear abnormally elevated initially may help identify gastric cancer patients with poor prognosis.CONCLUSION Serum CEA and CA19-9 play an important role in the prognosis assessment of gastric cancer,and are effective tools to guide clinical practice and optimize individualized treatment strategies for gastric cancer patients.
文摘目的:分析血清人附睾分泌蛋白4(Human epididymis protein 4,HE4)水平和子宫内膜癌患者临床病理特征的相关性.方法:回顾性分析2019年1月至2022年6月医院收治的120例子宫内膜癌患者临床资料.所有患者均实施子宫全切术治疗,收集患者的临床病理特征资料,检测所有患者HE4水平,分析血清HE4水平与子宫内膜癌患者临床病理特征的相关性.结果:120例子宫内膜癌患者中,病理类型:子宫内膜样腺癌46例、子宫内膜样透明细胞癌36例、子宫内膜样鳞癌38例;淋巴结转移:发生35例、未发生85例;肌层浸润深度:>1/2肌层40例、≤1/2肌层80例;TNM分期:Ⅰ期22例、Ⅱ期43例、Ⅲ期55例.病灶所处部位:子宫底55例、子宫角37例、宫颈管28例.不同病理类型、TNM分期、病灶所处部位患者的血清HE4水平比较,差异无统计学意义;肌层浸润深度>1/2肌层患者的血清HE4水平高于肌层浸润深度≤1/2肌层的患者,发生淋巴结转移患者的血清HE4水平较未发生淋巴结转移的患者明显增加(P<0.05).经Logistic回归显示,血清HE4水平升高是子宫内膜癌患者肌层浸润深度>1/2肌层的风险因子(OR>1,P<0.05);血清HE4水平升高是子宫内膜癌患者发生淋巴结转移的风险因子(OR>1,P<0.05).结论:血清HE4水平升高增加可加剧肌层浸润深度,促使子宫内膜癌患者发生淋巴结转移.