China’s foreign trade from January to July According to the Customs statistics,China’s total import and export in January-July reached RMB 13.21trillion,down 3%year on year.Among these,the export was RMB 7.6 trillio...China’s foreign trade from January to July According to the Customs statistics,China’s total import and export in January-July reached RMB 13.21trillion,down 3%year on year.Among these,the export was RMB 7.6 trillion,down 1.6%;the import RMB 5.61trillion,down 4.8%.The surplus was RMB 1.99 trillion,up 8.7%.(In展开更多
For Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI) machines that were introduced to Printed Circuit Board market more than five years ago, illumination technique and light devices are outdated. Images captured by old AO...For Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI) machines that were introduced to Printed Circuit Board market more than five years ago, illumination technique and light devices are outdated. Images captured by old AOI machines are not easy to be recognized by typical optical character recognition (OCR) algorithms, especially for dark silk. How to effectively increase silk recognition accuracy is indispensable for improving overall production efficiency in SMT plant. This paper uses fine tuned Character Region Awareness for Text Detection (CRAFT) method to build model for dark silk recognition. CRAFT model consists of a structure similar to U-net, followed by VGG based convolutional neural network. Continuous two-dimensional Gaussian distribution was used for the annotation of image segmentation. CRAFT model is good at recognizing different types of printed characters with high accuracy and transferability. Results show that with the help of CRAFT model, accuracy for OK board is 95% (error rate is 5%), and accuracy for NG board is 100% (omission rate is 0%).展开更多
In Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) industry, Printed Circuit Board (PCB) inspection is tricky and hard, especially for soldering point inspection due to the extremely tiny size and inconsistent appearance for...In Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) industry, Printed Circuit Board (PCB) inspection is tricky and hard, especially for soldering point inspection due to the extremely tiny size and inconsistent appearance for uneven heating in reflow soldering process. Conventional computer vision technique based on OpenCV or Halcon usually cause false positive call for originally good soldering point on PCB because OpenCV or Halcon use the pre-defined threshold in color proportion for deciding whether the specific soldering point is OK or NG (not good). However, soldering point forms are various after heating in reflow soldering process. This paper puts forward a VGG structure deep convolutional neural network, which is named SolderNet for processing soldering point after reflow heating process to effectively inspect soldering point status, reduce omission rate and error rate, and increase first pass rate. SolderNet consists of 11 hidden convolution layers and 3 densely connected layers. Accuracy reports are divided into OK point recognition and NG point recognition. For OK soldering point recognition, 92% is achieved. For NG soldering point recognition, 99% is achieved. The dataset is collected from KAGA Co. Ltd Plant in Suzhou. First pass rate at KAGA plant is increased from 25% to 80% in general.展开更多
Industrial Internet, motivated by the deep integration of new-generation information and communication technology(ICT) and advanced manufacturing technology, will open up the production chain, value chain, and industr...Industrial Internet, motivated by the deep integration of new-generation information and communication technology(ICT) and advanced manufacturing technology, will open up the production chain, value chain, and industry chain by establishing complete interconnections between humans, machines, and things. This will also help establish novel manufacturing and service modes, where personalized and customized production for differentiated services is a typical paradigm of future intelligent manufacturing. Thus, there is an urgent requirement to break through the existing chimney-like service mode provided by the hierarchical heterogeneous network architecture and establish a transparent channel for manufacturing and services using a flat network architecture. Starting from the basic concepts of process manufacturing and discrete manufacturing, we first analyze the basic requirements of typical manufacturing tasks. Then, with an overview on the developing process of industrial Internet, we systematically compare the current networking technologies and further analyze the problems of the present industrial Internet.On this basis, we propose to establish a novel “thin waist” that integrates sensing, communication, computing, and control for the future industrial Internet. Furthermore, we perform a deep analysis and engage in a discussion on the key challenges and future research issues regarding the multi-dimensional collaborative sensing of task–resource, the end-to-end deterministic communication of heterogeneous networks, and virtual computing and operation control of industrial Internet.展开更多
文摘China’s foreign trade from January to July According to the Customs statistics,China’s total import and export in January-July reached RMB 13.21trillion,down 3%year on year.Among these,the export was RMB 7.6 trillion,down 1.6%;the import RMB 5.61trillion,down 4.8%.The surplus was RMB 1.99 trillion,up 8.7%.(In
文摘For Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI) machines that were introduced to Printed Circuit Board market more than five years ago, illumination technique and light devices are outdated. Images captured by old AOI machines are not easy to be recognized by typical optical character recognition (OCR) algorithms, especially for dark silk. How to effectively increase silk recognition accuracy is indispensable for improving overall production efficiency in SMT plant. This paper uses fine tuned Character Region Awareness for Text Detection (CRAFT) method to build model for dark silk recognition. CRAFT model consists of a structure similar to U-net, followed by VGG based convolutional neural network. Continuous two-dimensional Gaussian distribution was used for the annotation of image segmentation. CRAFT model is good at recognizing different types of printed characters with high accuracy and transferability. Results show that with the help of CRAFT model, accuracy for OK board is 95% (error rate is 5%), and accuracy for NG board is 100% (omission rate is 0%).
文摘In Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) industry, Printed Circuit Board (PCB) inspection is tricky and hard, especially for soldering point inspection due to the extremely tiny size and inconsistent appearance for uneven heating in reflow soldering process. Conventional computer vision technique based on OpenCV or Halcon usually cause false positive call for originally good soldering point on PCB because OpenCV or Halcon use the pre-defined threshold in color proportion for deciding whether the specific soldering point is OK or NG (not good). However, soldering point forms are various after heating in reflow soldering process. This paper puts forward a VGG structure deep convolutional neural network, which is named SolderNet for processing soldering point after reflow heating process to effectively inspect soldering point status, reduce omission rate and error rate, and increase first pass rate. SolderNet consists of 11 hidden convolution layers and 3 densely connected layers. Accuracy reports are divided into OK point recognition and NG point recognition. For OK soldering point recognition, 92% is achieved. For NG soldering point recognition, 99% is achieved. The dataset is collected from KAGA Co. Ltd Plant in Suzhou. First pass rate at KAGA plant is increased from 25% to 80% in general.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.92267108,62173322,62133014,and 61972389)the Science and Technology Program of Liaoning Province,China(Nos.2023JH3/10200004,2022JH25/10100005,and 2023JH3/10200006)。
文摘Industrial Internet, motivated by the deep integration of new-generation information and communication technology(ICT) and advanced manufacturing technology, will open up the production chain, value chain, and industry chain by establishing complete interconnections between humans, machines, and things. This will also help establish novel manufacturing and service modes, where personalized and customized production for differentiated services is a typical paradigm of future intelligent manufacturing. Thus, there is an urgent requirement to break through the existing chimney-like service mode provided by the hierarchical heterogeneous network architecture and establish a transparent channel for manufacturing and services using a flat network architecture. Starting from the basic concepts of process manufacturing and discrete manufacturing, we first analyze the basic requirements of typical manufacturing tasks. Then, with an overview on the developing process of industrial Internet, we systematically compare the current networking technologies and further analyze the problems of the present industrial Internet.On this basis, we propose to establish a novel “thin waist” that integrates sensing, communication, computing, and control for the future industrial Internet. Furthermore, we perform a deep analysis and engage in a discussion on the key challenges and future research issues regarding the multi-dimensional collaborative sensing of task–resource, the end-to-end deterministic communication of heterogeneous networks, and virtual computing and operation control of industrial Internet.
