6G New Multiple Access Technology

As a basic technology at physical layer of mobile communications,non-orthogonal multiple access has been attracting wide attention across the academia and the industry.During the standardization of the fifth-generation(5G)of mobile communications,3GPP conducted preliminary study on non-orthogonal multiple access without reaching the consensus to standardize the technology.

IAM Excellence: Exploring Saviynt’s Role in Modern Information Technology

Organizations may increase data security and operational efficiency by connecting Salesforce with Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems like Saviynt. This study delves deeply into the details of this revolution that is being encouraged to shift towards IAM software and potential drawbacks such as excessive provisioning and implementation issues. The study illuminated excellent practices and emphasized the importance of constant monitoring by using secondary theme analysis and qualitative research as proof. The findings indicate Saviynt as a viable solution and provide detailed information for firms seeking a smooth and secure integration path.

Research on the Impact of Digital Technology and Servitization on the Performance of Manufacturing Enterprises

This article mainly discusses the impact of digital technology and service-oriented on the performance of manufacturing enterprises.It first elaborates on the background of the trend of service-oriented manufacturing and the significance of its enterprises.Then,based on the impact of digital technology on the performance of manufacturing enterprises,several practical and feasible measures are proposed,mainly focusing on the long-term layout of service-oriented,shortening the low period,enhancing the competitive awareness of state-owned manufacturing enterprises,improving the driving force transformation,achieving simultaneous progress digitally,configuring digital and service-oriented elements,and eliminating the monopoly of digital resources.Followed by lowering the threshold for private enterprise resource acquisition,promoting financial digital development,breaking the financial dilemma of service-oriented manufacturing,continuously improving the performance level of manufacturing enterprises,and promoting the development of manufacturing enterprises.

Access数据库技术及其应用研究

文章主要研究Access数据库技术及其应用,首先介绍Access数据库技术的理论基础,包括数据库结构、数据库安全性、数据库存储空间,然后探讨Access数据库技术的应用方法,包括数据存储和管理、报表生成和打印、数据库设计和开发等,最后对基于Access数据库的实例应用进行分析,展示Access数据库在提高工作效率、优化数据管理和增强决策能力等方面的作用。

Ubiquitous Access Technology for Wireless Digital Home Networks

As an important branch of telecommunication technology, digital home networks have quickly developed in recent years. Although architecture of the digital home network based on telecommunication networks has been standardized in China, only wireless access is defined to be allowable. Therefore, it becomes the focus of further research how to establish a wireless digital home network. This article proposes the concept and shows the architecture of ubiquitous access for wireless digital home networks. Moreover, key technologies for ubiquitous access are discussed here, including cognitive radio, the concept of wireless Mesh, generic link transfer mechanism, Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee mechanism, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and coexistence of heterogeneous systems.

3D Printing Technology for Buildings＇ Accessibility： The Tactile Map for MTE Museum in Pavia

3D printing technology is an innovative manufacturing technology used in several disciplines, whose number and diversity are growing day by day. The development of devices to improve the accessibility of buildings and urban spaces for people with disabilities through 3D priming technology is still not broadly explored. The present study is focused on filling this gap, with the realization of a tactile map of the MTE （Museum of Electrical Technology） of the University of Pavia （Italy） for blind and visually impaired people. The tactile map represents the building plan with all the information to guide the visit. The device is the result of a research process which is made by several steps and experimental tests, aimed at setting the best 3D priming profiles to meet all the requirements of the end-users. This paper describes methods and strategies applied to reach these goals： it underlines the social and technical approaches, the experimental phases and its possible future developments.

Network Garment Style Design System with Remote Information Access and Auto-Connecting Technology

A Network Garment Style Design System (NGSDS) is proposed to enable the remote style structure drawing design of garment. After the development of the system structure based on network that consists of client end and server end at two remote places, a multi-layer part database based on Oracle platform is presented to store information of different parts of garment style. With the acquirement of remote design data at server end using Http technology, the style design is ultimately implemented at the client end using Auto-connecting algorithms. One empirical example is given to show the implementation of the NGSDS.

Urban Space with Instant and Ubiquitous Access Technologies

According to the United Nations, the world will need to build new cities and/or expand existing cities to accommodate about 1.6 billion additional urban residents by 2030. This rapid trend is the result of many complex socio-economic and political factors, and poses unprecedented challenges to the functioning of cities and the quality of life for urban dwellers. The resources needed for accommodating new urban dwellers will be enormous. Can emerging information, communication and ubiquitous access technologies help us to achieve a sustainable global urban system in a ubiquitous technology space, mitigating the consumption of scarce resources?

Broadband over Power Line (BPL): An Emerging Technology for Bangladesh

Broadband over Power Line (BPL) is an alternative means of providing high-speed Internet access, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and other broadband services to homes and businesses by using the existing medium voltage (MV) and low voltage (LV) power lines. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding about BPL with its implementation prospects. In this context, the existing power grid infrastructures are discussed elaborately. BPL system functionality with its components and its benefits over other access technologies is also pointed out. Implementation scenarios for various deployment options are illustrated here. The different implementation challenges for BPL system, such as the characteristics of power lines, attenuation problem, noise, potential interference with the other radio frequencies are also presented with their remedies. Comparative analysis between several broadband access technologies shows the feasibility of BPL deployments all over the world.

TD-SCDMA HSUPA Technology

The High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) technology for Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) is used to improve the overall uplink performance: to increase the peak data rate and throughput and to reduce the transmission delay of uplink. The considered enhancements include Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC), Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ), Node B fast scheduling and sharing of uplink channel resources between User Equipments (UE). New Media Access Control protocol entities (MAC-e and MAC-es) are adopted to enhance and optimize protocols. Simulation results of these technologies show that the system performance (including the peak rate, throughput, and delay) can be improved significantly.

HSDPA Technology and Its Potential Applications

HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) technology is a type of enhanced WCDMA technology based on R5 and employed with a 5 MHz spectrum. It can provide a maximum bit rate of 13.9 Mb/s thereby dramatically extending the transmission rate and spectrum efficiency of R99 version. Currently, it is the first choice of mobile operators for high bit rate mobile multimedia services. All the mobile technologies and their characteristics, which are employed by HSDPA system in WCDMA, are analyzed in the following. The possible applications of HSDPA are also discussed in this article.

Thinking About Developing 3G and Broadband Wireless Access Technologies

It is wise for fixed operators to make use of broadband wireless access technologies,such as IEEE802.16d,to develop mobile access based on their existing fixed broadband IP networks.Mobile operators have to evolve their networks from 2G to 3G for making full use of their current resources. However,the AII-IP core network will be a general trend since broadband wireless access adopts the connectionless statistical packet multiplexing technology.Based on the introduction of IEEE802.16d,High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and CDMA2000 1x EV-DV technologies,this paper discusses the development trend of broadband wireless access technologies, and concludes that 3G's packet access technologies are the same as IEEE802.16d/e,and AII-IP is the goal.It emphasizes that Chinese TD-SCDMA should develop toward connectionless statistical packet multiplexing as early as possible.

Mashup-Technology in Web-Based GIS Design

The paper proposes an architectural model of web-based geographic information system based on mashup-technologies. Represented system is designed using the programming patterns and is used to control access rights to various functions or objects in the system.

Multiple Antenna Technology and Its Application in WiMAX System

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) technology has rapidly developed in recent years. It is becoming one of the hotspots among broadband wireless access technologies. A WiMAX system can provide bandwidth efficiency higher than 2 bps/Hz. In order to improve coverage and reliability of the WiMAX system,the IEEE 802.16 standard supports multiple antenna techniques such as Alamouti Space-Time Coding (STC),Adaptive Antenna System (AAS) and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO). The applications of the multiple antenna techniques improve system capacity and bandwidth efficiency significantly,and enhance the competence of the WiMAX technology greatly.

Progress of 3G Evolution Technology Standardization

The challenges brought by broadband wireless access technologies to cellular mobile communication technologies speed up the study and standardization of 3G evolution technologies that support higher data rates. Both the 3GPP and the 3GPP2 have launched research programs on the study and standardization of the emerging 3G evolution technologies. The Long Term Evolution (LTE) program of 3GPP has made progress in key technical indexes of air interface, wireless network architecture and high-level protocols. At the same time, the Air Interface Evolution (AIE) program of 3GPP2 has made study achievements in the formulation of air interface standards for Layer 2 and upper layers, as well as for the physical layer.

Ultra Mobile Broadband Technology Overview and Competitive Advantages

To efficiently meet the increasing demands for mobile broadband, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) is designed to complement 3G deployments. It is equipped with all the necessary features for optimal support of real-time and best-effort traffic with seamless mobility. This article overviews the UMB technology, and discusses its competitive advantages, which are fast time to market, flexible deployment options, inherently designed for real-time services and flexible IP-based network architecture. Moreover, the article analyzes key UMB design features, including Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), advanced antenna techniques, Reverse Link (RL) sector capacity optimization, adaptive interference management mechanisms, efficient RL control design, low-overhead signaling, fast seamless handoffs, multi-carrier support and beacons, enhanced terminal battery life, and flexible IP-based network architecture. UMB is well suited to be at the center of the future that melds broadband applications with faster, more capable mobile multimedia devices. UMB’s competitive advantages provide operators with continuous differentiation today and tomorrow.

Service-Oriented Advanced Metering Infrastructure for Smart Grids

Advanced Metering Infrastructure （AMI） enables smart grids to involve power consumers in the business process of power generation transmission, distribution and consumption. However, the participant of consumers challenges the current power systems with system integration and cooperation and security issues. In this paper, the authors introduce a service-oriented approach to AMI aiming at solving the intercommunication problem and meanwhile providing a trust and secure environment for smart grids. In this approach heterogeneous systems expose services to the network. System integration and cooperation are done through service composition. A generic service interfacing method is designed to develop standardized services for heterogeneous power systems. Moreover, role-based access control mechanism is used to guarantee the secure access to smart grids. With the seamless communication between consumers and power systems and among power systems themselves, this service-oriented AMI can associate consumers with actual system workload and furthermore support the intelligent running of power systems.

The Formation Logic of the Digital Divide and Feasible Ways to Cross It:An Access-Based Analysis

How enterprises overcome the digital divide in a digital economy is a topic related to efficiency and fairness.The formation of the digital divide has showcased a certain level of objectivity and is also influenced by the characteristics of enterprises themselves.Based on the model that expands the information and communication technology(ICT)access,concept,we explored the digital divide’s formation logic of the digital divide and feasible ways to cross it.Our findings shed light on its formation logic,which includes elements of the subjective will of enterprises to transform,the fear of transformation,the dependence on development paths,and the cost of using digital technology,all of which have contributed to disparities in enterprises’motivational access.In addition,differences in the construction of digital infrastructure,financial strengths,business models,and heterogeneity in cluster networks have led to differences in enterprises’material access.The absorptive capacity of enterprises has affected their skill access,while the management capability influences the application access of enterprises.We also found that crossing the digital divide requires the joint efforts of governments,markets,and enterprises in the four access dimensions.

城市中心区轨道交通站点步行接驳路径特征及优化

轨道交通站点步行接驳路径特征研究,对提升轨道交通承担率具有重要意义。基于百度时空大数据API,运用空间分析法、情景模拟法、视觉语义分割法,以天津市营口道站点为例,构建城市中心区轨道交通站点步行接驳路径特征分析方法,挖掘步行接驳路径特征并揭示成因,提出针对性的优化对策。研究表明,目标站点步行接驳效率南部高于北部,具体表现在路段重复率分布均匀度南部大于北部,差异路径分布数量北部多于南部,超过3/4路径的非直线系数偏高;除站点周边区域外,接驳路径品质西北部优于东南部,具体表现在西北部视觉出行环境建设最优,区域整体设施服务水平良好。根据步行接驳路径特征,提出路网结构调整、道路断面优化、出入口调整、绿化品质提升的优化对策。

面向6G全域融合的智能接入关键技术综述

针对空天地一体化接入网络,该文在总结相关研究的基础上,阐述了未来空天地一体化接入架构的关键技术,分析了空口技术、多址技术、干扰分析、计算技术和人工智能(AI)技术等几个重点方向的研究进展,提出了多种接入形式并存的灵活性网络架构。针对6G全域融合网络接入的重点研究问题,结合用户的服务质量需求,构建了一体化AI赋能架构,提出了大规模混合多址接入及弹性资源适配策略。基于网络架构立体化、网络协同传输、一体化网络资源管理、未来空天地接入技术以及网络协同计算等未来重点研究方向进行了讨论和展望。