Industry Linkage and Low-carbon Development--Based on Logistics Industry & Manufacturing Industry

Key project of " manufacturing industry and logistics industry linkage"was proposed in the Logistics Adjustment and Revitalization Plan by the state council in 2009. However the consumption and pollution generated by manufacturing industry and logistics industry linkage in China are also large at present. How to conduct manufacturing industry and logistics industry linkage by the low-carbon manner is one of most important issues under current low-carbon economy background. In this paper,the issue is studied and analyzed by constructing system dynamics model,which could propose suggestions for low-carbon linkage development of manufacturing industry and logistics industry.

Development on manufacturing technology of railway locomotive and rolling stock industry in China

This paper described progress and development on the welding technology and vehicle manufacture during last decade, which promoted the technical progress for development and creation a considerable variety of high quality products in railway locomotive and rolling stock industry.

Financial crisis and sustainable development of Chinese manufacturing industry

Sub-prime lending crisis has become an international fi nancial crisis, which is evolving into an economic recession sweeping across the West. Financial crisis leads to the demand reduction in western countries, and as the largest manufacturing country, China must face overproduction. The role of China as "world factory" determines that fi nancial crisis will severely attack Chinese manufacturing industry. The unsustainable development of Chinese manufacturing industry is mainly reflected in the following aspects: heavy dependence on export, low-level manufacturing link, lack of modern service industry and high-tech industry, weak independent innovative ability, unsustainable exploration of heavy-pollution resources, and lack of international famous brands. How to transform crisis to opportunities is an urgent research topic. Under the circumstance of financial crisis, Chinese manufacturing industry has more external drives to change the current situation. Therefore, financial crisis becomes not only an opportunity for Chinese manufacturing industry to improve itself based on the existing accumulation but also a chance for China to transform from "world factory" into a powerful nation of manufacturing industry in the world.

The restructuring of the manufacturing industry and the development of career path:The dual effect of the sharing economy

With the development of information and communications technology,the sharing economy grows dramatically.For example,the transaction value in China’s sharing economy was about 42942 billion RMB in 2018,increased of 41.6%over the previous year.Critique of the sharing economy points that the presence of the sharing economy prevents its traditional counterpart from developing sustainably by creating unemployment in traditional industries related to the sharing economy.This paper is therefore to study the dual effect of the sharing economy on the restructuring the manufacturing industry and the development of career path.By constructing an economic model,we particularly investigate the change in the labor market structure due to the presence of the sharing economy and the welfare in such a case.We show that the presence of the sharing economy can bring two effects,i.e.,DIVERSIFICATION and INCLUSIVENESS,into the workplace,which enriches the job structure and allows more labor with relative low skills to join.Regardless of the labor skill,the rapid development of the sharing economy provides new paths for their career development.In addition,we demonstrate that the above two effects crucially rely on the characteristic of CORRECTNESS of the government’s policy.The results of the theoretical model explain the necessary of promoting moderate sharing economy in terms of career development and can also be applied in the traditional manufacturing industry to explain the effect of the sharing economy on such industry.

Analysis on the development of intelligent manufacturing industry in Shanghai

Intelligent manufacturing is the transformation and upgrading of Chma＇s manutactunng industry, to speeu up me transformation from the manufacturing power to the main direction of manufacturing power, but also to implement the ＂Made in China 2025＂ and ＂lntemet plus＂ strategy to promote the supply side of the manufacturing sector reform, building a global influence of the importatu center of science and technology innovation center. An analysis of the present situation of intelligent manufacturing industry in Shanghai, we can point out the deficiency of its development and point out the direction for the development of the intelligent manufacturing industry in Shanghai.

Reflection and Study on the Transfer of International Manufacturing Industries and Chinese Sustainable Development

Ever since the 1960s, especially 1980s, under the background of quickening pace of economic globalization and the regional division of labor around the world, the transfer of manufacturing industries among countries and areas gets great momentum and impetus. During 20-plus years in which China has adopted the policy of opening-up and reforming, our country has played an active role in taking part in the transfer of manufacturing industries. It advances the structural change of national manufacturing industries, accelerates national industrialism and promotes the comprehensive development of regional economics. In this paper, the author makes some initial study on the regularity of transfer of International manufacturing industries, discusses the profound impact of such shift on our national resources, environment, economics and society, and also proposes corresponding suggestions on how to implement the strategy of sustainable development in the process of the shift.

DEVELOP SERIES PRODUCTS OF ROBOTS TO PROMOTE THE TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT OF THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

As a typical representative and main technicalmeans of advanced manufacturing technology,robotic technology plays an important role in raisingan enterpse’s engineering level, improving its prod-uct quality and productivity, and realizing civilizedproduction. Currently, there are nearly one millionrobots of various kinds, which are employed widelyin different fields of manufacturing industry. Robot-ics is now one of the high technologies, which arecompetitively developed by the developed coun-

Current Status of the Integrated Circuit Industry in China--IC Manufacturing Industry

Editorial Introduction: China's IC industry has been flourishing in recent years, huge market demand together with government investments are the major driving forces for this development. The status and development momentum of the Chinese IC industry also attracted wide interest and attention of international counterparts. A group of domestic IC experts are invited by the JoMM to write a series of articles about China's IC industry, including the history, current status, development, and related government policies. Information in these articles is all from public data from recent years. The purpose of these articles is to enhance mutual understanding between the Chinese domestic IC industry and international IC ecosystem. The following article is the third one of this series, the status quo of China's IC industry. The IC industry chain is very long including design, manufacturing, special equipment, materials, packaging and testing. The article series are arranged in accordance with this scope.

Advanced Industrial Engineering in Next Generation of Manufacturing Systems

The article deals with possible approaches to the development trends in the industrial engineering in manufacturing organizations. The authors emphasize the need for integration of advanced industrial engineering in the next generation of manufacturing systems, which responds to new trends of production, innovation and advanced technology. This integration represents a sustainable development, so that humanization of work are increased, more effective use of natural and energy resources are achieved and production costs are reduced. Trends in the products manufacturing must meet both industrial engineering as well as production management. The development trends in the industrial engineering in manufacturing organizations must use methods and tools of advanced industrial engineering to achieve competitiveness. The second part of this article deals with specification of these approaches in next generation of production systems.

Manufacturing Localization,Technology Backfire,and Economic De-globalization

Since the global financial crisis,global value chain(GVC)have been contracting amid the trend toward economic de-globalization.With GVC participation rate in mind as the core indicator of economic de-globalization,in this paper we create a multi-country general equilibrium model to characterize the mechanism by which manufacturing localization affects GVC participation rate.Our theoretical derivation shows that changes in the local manufacturing status of final products in various countries directly influence the GVC participation rate of those countries.When the local proportion of a country’s final products reaches a certain level,rising local proportion of intermediate inputs,economic growth below the world average level,and technology progress all cause the country’s GVC participation rate to decline,giving rise to de-globalization at the manufacturing and trade levels.We further provide a comprehensive interpretation based on an empirical test of the deep-seated causes of economic de-globalization in relation to such economic phenomena as increasing trade concentration,the“technology backlash”effect of the new industrial revolution,and economic growth driven by the combined forces of trade protectionism and quantitative easing.

Textile “Dream Team” plays a new chapter of sustainable development

At the "two sessions" this year, revitalizing the real economy has become the hot topic of discussion among delegates. As the active manufacturing industry in China's real economy, how to achieve high-quality development in the transition has attracted much attention.

Research on the Joint Development of Cities of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: A Case Study of Foshan City

Promoting the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a major policy decision and national strategy made by the central government of China,which significantly supports the Belt and Road Initiative and maintains the long-term prosperity for the whole country.As an important part of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Foshan needs to find its own position and direction in order to accelerate the joint development with other cities through five measures.

Challenges and Opportunities of China's Refractory Industry

This paper reviews the current development status and achievements of China's refractory industry,summarizing the significant progress made by China's refractory industry over the past 40 years in energy conservation,environmental protection,green and low-carbon development,and intelligent manufacturing.It analyzes the challenges and difficulties faced by China's refractory industry currently,focusing on how the current adjustment cycle in China's steel industry provides new opportunities for China's refractory sector.China's refractory industry must adhere to the path of innovationdriven,intelligent manufacturing,green and low-carbon.We should seek and seize new opportunities for transformation and upgrading,continuously optimize the industrial structure,enhance product and service quality,and carefully balance the domestic and international markets.This approach aims to form a new capacity management mechanism that includes market competition and constraints from both energy consumption and carbon emission,with government supervision and industry self-discipline.

可再生能源技术创新对制造业绿色发展的影响研究

党的二十大报告强调了积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和的重要性。当前,推动“双碳”工作已成为满足人民需求、促进经济结构转型、担当大国责任的紧迫任务,这引发了对可再生能源技术创新与制造业绿色发展关系的深入研究。文章基于2004年至2022年中国30个省份的面板数据,采用FMOLS、FGLS、IV-GMM等方法进行了基线回归及稳健性检验,着重探讨了不同类型可再生能源技术创新对制造业绿色发展的影响,并考察了知识产权保护对这一关系的调节作用。研究结果表明:提高可再生能源技术创新有助于促进制造业绿色发展,尤其在水电、太阳能、海洋能和地热能技术方面的创新效应更为显著。

医药制造业技术创新效率测度及对产业发展的影响

目的探讨医药制造业的技术创新效率及其与产业发展之间的关系。方法选取2010—2020年《中国统计年鉴》《中国高技术统计年鉴》以及各地区统计局统计年鉴数据,基于超效率三阶段松弛值测算(SBM)模型评价中国29省市医药制造业的技术创新效率,然后利用空间计量模型和面板分位数回归模型进行实证研究。结果全国29省市医药制造业技术创新效率的平均值为0.49,东部>中部>西部。医药制造业技术创新效率与其产业发展具有显著的正相关,且该作用在发展水平由低到高的地区呈现边际效应递减的规律,地区之间医药制造业产业发展存在显著的正向空间溢出效应。结论建议中西部医药制造业发展相对薄弱省份改善创新环境与人才供给,以提升技术创新效率;推动技术创新效率较强地区与周边地区之间的交流联系以及合作;促进国内头部制药企业提高创新药的研发投入,积极参与国际竞争。

提升高职智能制造类教师技术研发能力策略研究

新一代信息通信、新材料、新能源等技术与先进制造技术加速融合,为制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展提供了机遇。具有工匠精神、研发能力、能解决产业现场问题的工程师已成为制造业智能化创新发展中产业竞争力的关键因素。从智能制造企业视角,基于产教融合背景,与高职院校共同创建智能装备产业创新研究院,以企业全生命周期的智能检测装备研发项目驱动,对照职业教育“双师型”教师能力标准,提出智能制造类专业教师研发能力提升策略。

数字经济赋能我国制造业产业链高质量发展研究

新时代我国经济发展的基本特征是由“高速增长”转向“高质量发展”,数字技术成为世界产业变革的先导力量。本文基于30个省级行政区域2011—2020年的面板数据,建立综合指标体系,实证探索数字经济对我国制造业产业链高质量发展的赋能效果,并对其区域异质性进行考察。研究表明:我国制造业产业链高质量发展水平除2012年有极小幅度下降之外,其他时间均呈不断上升的发展态势,数字经济一直以来发展迅猛,增速超100%,不同经济区发展情况存在差异;数字经济在全国范围内对制造业产业链高质量发展的作用效果为“U型”,且目前处于显著促进阶段;东部沿海、南部沿海、长江中游及大西南经济区作用效果为“U型”,与全国范围内效果一致;北部沿海及大西北经济区呈线性促进效果;黄河中游经济区的影响效果暂不显著;东北经济区则呈抑制作用,数字经济赋能制造业产业链高质量发展存在区域异质性。我国应继续大力发展数字经济,统筹数字产业空间布局,促进区域数字化均衡,进一步推动制造业产业链高质量发展。

产业协同集聚对新疆经济高质量发展的影响——以制造业和生产性服务业为例

随着生产性服务业与制造业的融合发展,两业协同集聚对区域经济高质量发展的影响趋向显著。本研究对新疆十五个地州市2013—2021年经济运行数据进行分析发现:新疆两业协同集聚与经济高质量发展水平变动趋势具有较强一致性,但各地州市二者综合发展水平差异显著。南疆在制造业与交通运输、仓储和邮政业协同发展中存在显著短板。固定效应模型分析显示:产业协同集聚对新疆经济高质量发展有明显的促进效应,并显著促进了创新、协调与开放水平,对绿色发展呈正负外部性影响。文章提出以下建议:针对两业细分行业协同集聚短板,提升协同集聚水平,并警惕产业协同集聚由规模效应向拥挤效应转变,防止其对生态环境造成负面影响。

数据要素赋能山东省制造业高质量发展研究

数据要素以虚拟性、易复制性、准公共物品性、规模经济性、要素互补性等独特的技术经济优势特征,融入传统产业,为制造业的转型升级提供了有力支撑。数据要素易获取、易传播、低成本复制性、规模性和多样性的基本特点贯穿于制造业发展的各个环节,数据要素的不同优势特点对应不同的作用机制。山东省制造业可以通过数据要素发挥的作用机制,在生产变革、企业创新、市场拓展以及企业多主体协同的路径实现数字转型和高质量发展。政府通过加强数据基础设施建设、建立制造业数据标准体系、推动制造业数字化转型和加强政策支持和引导等措施,可以充分发挥数据要素在山东省制造业高质量发展中的赋能作用。