On the Construction and Application Scenarios of——Analysis of Environmental Personality Interests Based on Human Rights

Environmental personality interests based on human rights reflect the multiple values of ecological order,ecological justice,and ecological freedom,and are closely linked to the protection of the right to life and the right to health.They are also related to human dignity and the personal freedom of civil subjects and conform to formal and essential standards of personality rights,which should be included in the scope of personality rights for protection.The construction and application of environmental personality rights faces bottlenecks such as the partiality of subjects,limitation of objects,and hysteresis of responsibilities in the protection of environmental personality rights.Environmental personality rights are supposed to reflect the needs of the development of modern human rights.We should expand the scope of its connotative power and function based on the Green Principle of the Civil Code,and follow a networked,typified,and systematic path of protection,so as to manifest the people-centered philosophy of the Civil Code and the Environmental Protection Law.

Residential environmental evaluation of local cities considering regional characteristic and personal residential preference—a case study of Saga City,Japan

Questionnaire surveys and subjective evaluations on residential environment were performed in order to grasp the main factors of residential environment of small local cities. The suitable evaluation index system was established, and the regional residential environment characteristics and personal residential preference types were analyzed, so that their influence on residential environment evaluation could be grasped. The results can be applied to the residential environment planning, construction and monitoring of local cities.

The Development of Human Rights Protection in Cross-border Personality Rights and Tort Conflict Laws

Personality rights are basic rights related to human dignity in the concept of human rights protection,and respect for personality rights is the basic prerequisite for safeguarding other human rights.Human rights protection exerts a profound impact on the value of legislation and enforcement practices of private international laws in the field of cross-border personality rights infringement in various countries,which is mainly manifested in the integration of substantive justice and the humanistic care concept of protecting the rights of vulnerable groups into formal justice,and expands the development space of human rights protection ideas in cross-border personality rights and tort conflict laws.the diversity of human rights protection values determines that cross-border personality rights infringement may lead to conflicts between personality rights and other basic rights,such as freedom of speech.to reconcile such conflicts,a workable method is to prioritize personality rights protection in accordance with the hierarchy of rights theory in the value judgment of public order reservation or to clarify the limits of the right holder’s tolerance obligation through the limited application of the principle of proportionality.China’s current cross-border personality rights and tort conflict law can optimize the protection of the rights of vulnerable groups by diversifying the options of available legal methods,and establish a balancing mechanism between personality rights and freedom of speech,so as to improve China’s legal protection system for human rights in the field of foreign-related civil and commercial affairs.

Analysis on Ecological Personality Right--In the Perspective of Environmental Personality Right

This essay focuses on expanding the traditional theory of personality right and referring to the outside legislative cases in order to promote environmental information disclosure,the purpose,therefore is to realize the ecological personality right.

The Dynamic System Theory of Legal Protection for Personal Information Rights Infringement

The advent of the big data era has presented unprecedented challenges to remedies for personal information infringement in areas such as damage assessment,proof of causation,determination of illegality,fault assessment,and liability.Traditional tort law is unable to provide a robust response for these challenges,which severely hinders human rights protection in the digital society.The dynamic system theory represents a third path between fixed constitutive elements and general clauses.It both overcomes the rigidity of the“allor-nothing”legal effect evaluation mechanism of the“element-effect”model and avoids the uncertainty of the general clause model.It can effectively enhance the flexibility of the legal system in responding to social changes.In light of this,it is necessary to construct a dynamic foundational evaluation framework for personal information infringement under the guidance of the dynamic system theory.By relying on the dynamic interplay effect of various foundational evaluation elements,this framework can achieve a flexible evaluation of the constitutive elements of liability and the legal effects of liability for personal information infringement.Through this approach,the crisis of personal information infringement in the era of big data can be mitigated,and the realization of personal information rights as digital human rights can be promoted.

Study of family environmental factor on only-children’s personality

Objective: To analyze the impact of family environment on only-children’s personality. Methods: Using cross-sectional design to recruit only-children aged 6 - 16 years old;using EPQ to evaluate the children’s personality. The general questionnaire, PSDQ (Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire), FAD-GFS (The General Functioning Scale of MacMaster family activity device), SLE(Stressful Life Events), FSQ (Family Stresses Questionnaire), FLQ (Family Life Questionnaire), EFQ (Everyday Feelings Questionnaire) were used to collect information about family environment from parents. Results: In only-child family, standardized regression equations of family environment influence on children personality include: 1) EPQ-p = 0.087 × SLE + 0.207 × father autocratic parenting + 0.131 × education of father + 0.110 × family type - 0.110 × role of discipline - 0.080 × parental attitude + 0.087 × family adaptability;2) EPQ-e = 0.105 × EFQ- 0.088 × SLE - 0.101 × family income;3) EPQ-n = 0.143 × SLE - 0.090 × family cohesion + 0.089 × family income + 0.117 × the orderly’s attitude - 0.138 × the child’s role experience of FLQ - 0.101 × parents shaping the behavior of children of FLQ and 4) EPQ - l = -0.136× SLE - 0.093 × relationship between parents - 0.155 × attitude of the old. Conclusion: It is important for children to develop personality normally if the father doesn’t choose autocratic parent style. Children tend to be optimistic if the parent can feel happy. The stressful life events are a double-blade sword depending on the parent’s handling. The difference of the parenting style can influence the lie-personality of children.

Evaluation of Individual and Environmental Sound Pressure Level and Drawing Noise-Isosonic Maps Using Surfer V.14 and Noise at Work V.5.0

Noise pollution is one of the common physical harmful factors in many work environments.The current study aimed to assess personal and environmental sound pressure level and project the sound-Isosonic map in one of the Razavi Khorasan Paste manufacture using Surfer V.14 and Noise at work V.5.0.This cross-sectional,descrip-tive study is analytical that was conducted in 2018 in the Paste factory that contains Canister,production and Brewing unit.Following ISO 9612:2009,Casella Cel-320 was used to measure personal sound pressure level,while CEL-450 sound level meter(manufactured by Casella-Cel,the UK)was employed to assess environmental sound pressure level.Statistical analyzes was done using SPSS V.18 and Linear Regression test.The sound-isosonic maps were projected using Surfer V.14 and Noise at work V.5.0.The results of assessing personal sound pressure level indicated that the highest received dose(172.21%)and personal equivalent sound level(87.36 dBA)were recorded for workers in the Canister unit.According to results of measuring of the environmental sound pressure level,out of 16 measurement stations in this unit,overall 87.5%were regarded as danger and caution areas.The lowest and highest sound pressure levels in this units were 61 dBA and 92 dBA that belong to Brewing and Canister units respectively.Results indicate Over 75%of the Canister and production units had a sound pressure level greater than 85 dBA and these two units were regarded as the most dangerous area in terms of noise pollution.It is there-fore necessary to implement noise control measures,apply hearing protection program and auditory tests among workers in these units.

Construction of personalized knowledg environment for professional libraries:From the practice of Chinese National Agricultural Library

Purpose:Centralized on the construction of a personalized knowledge environment that can better meet the need of Chinese agricultural researchers,this paper presents the practice conducted by the National Agricultural Library(NAL)of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS)in the digital research environment.Based on the analysis of information needs of Chinese agricultural researchers,CAAS constructed digital research environments for its researchers at different levels,by means of providing more professional knowledge services for targeted researcher users.Design/methodology/approach:On the basis of the construction of public service platform—National Agriculture Information System of the Library of CAAS(i.e.NAL),local resources were integrated with public open resources by using key technologies,such as Web 2.0,knowledge navigation,linked data and intelligent retrieval,to construct an institutional personalized digital repository for CAAS researchers.Findings:By using the construction tool CAASPKE,knowledge environment platforms have been constructed for 10 CAAS institutes,taking roughly 33%of CAAS institutes.In addition,16 discipline information environment platforms have been set up for CAAS research teams,and 5 professional digital libraries for provincial agricultural academies,which spread in Beijing,Shanxi,Sichuan,and the Xinjiang and Tibet Autonomous Regions.Research limitations:User’s local collections ought to be integrated with IR resources of the CAAS platform constantly.Due to the lack of overall knowledge resources,functions of the platform have not been fully explored,so the effect need be evaluated with the time being.Practical implications:The construction of research knowledge environment in CAAS has not only contributed to the development of its personalized knowledge service system,but also made the functions of libraries transformed into the information service system.In this case,CAAS libraries are now playing more and more important roles in the innovation process of Chinese agricultural researchers.Originality/value:The innovative practice is the first endeavor that ever implemented in the agricultural information service area across China’s mainland.The construction tool developed for the knowledge environment of personalization could customize resources flexibly according to the need of different CAAS users,and it can organize the knowledge resources of CAAS institutes effectively.

Dataset of Large Gathering Images for Person Identification and Tracking

This paper presents a large gathering dataset of images extracted from publicly filmed videos by 24 cameras installed on the premises of Masjid Al-Nabvi,Madinah,Saudi Arabia.This dataset consists of raw and processed images reflecting a highly challenging and unconstraint environment.The methodology for building the dataset consists of four core phases;that include acquisition of videos,extraction of frames,localization of face regions,and cropping and resizing of detected face regions.The raw images in the dataset consist of a total of 4613 frames obtained fromvideo sequences.The processed images in the dataset consist of the face regions of 250 persons extracted from raw data images to ensure the authenticity of the presented data.The dataset further consists of 8 images corresponding to each of the 250 subjects(persons)for a total of 2000 images.It portrays a highly unconstrained and challenging environment with human faces of varying sizes and pixel quality(resolution).Since the face regions in video sequences are severely degraded due to various unavoidable factors,it can be used as a benchmark to test and evaluate face detection and recognition algorithms for research purposes.We have also gathered and displayed records of the presence of subjects who appear in presented frames;in a temporal context.This can also be used as a temporal benchmark for tracking,finding persons,activity monitoring,and crowd counting in large crowd scenarios.

论侵害监护权的损害赔偿责任

相对于监护关系外的第三人,监护关系具有绝对、排他的效力,监护人依法履行监护职责产生的权利属于绝对权,受到侵权法的保护。非法使被监护人脱离监护的行为构成对监护人监护权的侵害,侵权人应当承担由此造成的财产和精神损害。监护权被侵害的财产损害既包括监护人为恢复监护关系而支出的合理费用,也包括因此遭受的误工损失等其他财产损失。侵害监护权的行为只有使父母子女关系和其他近亲属关系遭受严重损害时,父母以及担任监护人的其他近亲属才享有精神损害赔偿请求权。被监护人在脱离监护期间死亡时,作为监护人的近亲属既享有因监护权被侵害的损害赔偿请求权,也有权就被监护人的死亡向侵权人行使人身损害赔偿请求权;被监护人伤残的,只有被监护人享有人身损害赔偿请求权。赔偿合理的奔丧费既符合民法典的规定,更是我国传统伦理道德与社会主义核心价值观的基本要求。

闽南文化多元结构刍议

与中华文化及其范围内各种地域文化一样,闽南文化是一种多元结构。其根源在于闽南人的族群来源是多元的,包括土著越人、南迁汉人及来自湖南的“蛮”人(以地域命名则称为“武陵蛮”、“五溪蛮”,以信仰命名则称为“槃瓠蛮”)、来自海外的“番客”等多种成分;其地形、地貌与生态环境及经济类型也是多元的,地形包含中山、低山、丘陵、台地和平原,相应地,经济包括山林经济、大田稻作、沿海养殖捕捞渔业及海上商贸等基本类型。族群来源与地理环境及经济类型的多元,决定了闽南人人文性格的多元化,其基本面貌是兼容并包、崇正守礼、开拓进取、坚韧俭朴。其中的精华,需要我们积极弘扬,某些消极因素,则应该予以批判改造。

基于环境调节的个性化智能促眠系统

随着生活节奏的加快和工作压力的增大,睡眠障碍发病率显著升高,因此促眠研究具有重要意义。在先前非穿戴无感知睡眠监测系统的设计基础上,研发了一种智能促眠系统。该系统基于实时监测到的体温、体动、呼吸和心率等人体生理数据,对灯光、白噪声和温度等环境参数进行调节,促进用户睡眠。同时,结合用户历史睡眠数据、用户反馈问卷和用户主动调控等综合因素制定个性化环境调节策略,实现了该系统的个性化睡眠调控功能。该系统的优势在于可基于多种环境参数调控睡眠,并结合用户数据进行个性化睡眠调控。

超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定水中11大类145种药品和个人护理品

药品和个人护理品(PPCPs)在水环境中频繁检出,是一类受到国内外环保部门普遍关注的新污染物。准确掌握水环境中PPCPs存在的种类及浓度水平,获取水环境中各类PPCPs的基础污染数据,是环境管理部门进行新污染物管控的重要基础。为此,必须开发准确灵敏、方便快捷且能实现高通量筛查及定量分析的检测方法。本研究采用大体积直接进样-超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定水环境中11大类(抗生素、降压药、降糖药、抗病毒药、β-受体激动剂、硝基咪唑类药物、H2受体拮抗剂、精神麻醉类药物、降血脂药、非甾体抗炎药及其他类药物和杀菌剂类个人护理品)145种PPCPs。水样经0.22μm的再生纤维素滤膜过滤,加入乙二胺四乙酸二钠(Na2EDTA)并调节pH值至6.0~8.0,加入内标混匀后,采用Phenomenex Kinetex C18柱(50 mm×3 mm,2.6μm)进行色谱分离,以含5 mmol/L甲酸铵的0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈为正离子扫描模式下的流动相、5 mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液-乙腈为负离子扫描模式下的流动相,分别进行梯度洗脱,质谱智能化分时间段-多反应选择离子监测(Schedule-MRM)模式检测,内标法定量。145种PPCPs在一定的范围内线性良好,方法检出限为0.015~5.515 ng/L,在低、中、高3个加标水平下的回收率为80.4%~128%,相对标准偏差为0.6%~15.6%。将该方法应用于11份地表水样品和6份饮用水样品的检测,结果显示,145种PPCPs中共检出93种化合物,地表水中PPCPs总含量为276.9~2705.7 ng/L,其中抗病毒药、降糖药和精神麻醉类药品的检出率为100%且含量占比最大;饮用水中检出的PPCPs总含量为140.5~211.5 ng/L,主要检出抗生素、抗病毒药和降糖药。该方法简单快捷,可实现上百种PPCPs的同时测定,适用于环境水体中多种PPCPs残留的测定。

大学生大五人格与垃圾分类意愿的关系:环境价值观和垃圾分类经历的作用

采用问卷调查法,选取了821名大学生对其大五人格、环境价值观、垃圾分类经历以及垃圾分类意愿进行测量。结果表明:(1)大五人格中的责任心、宜人性和外向性均能够显著正向预测大学生的垃圾分类意愿。(2)环境价值观可以在大五人格的外向性、责任心、宜人性对垃圾分类意愿的预测中起到部分中介作用。(3)垃圾分类经历能够调节环境价值观在外向性与垃圾分类意愿关系中的中介作用,但不能调节责任心和宜人性的中介模型,具体来说,垃圾分类经历促进了高外向性大学生的环境价值观的形成。结论提示,高责任心、宜人性和外向性不仅直接促进大学生垃圾分类意愿的形成,也可以通过塑造环境价值观来提升垃圾分类意愿,过去的垃圾分类经历会加速这一结果的形成。

生态环境修复责任司法适用困境的对策研究

《民法典》第一千二百三十四条创新性地将生态环境修复责任以法典的形式确定为民事责任的承担方式,弥补了生态环境破坏后法律救济的缺陷,但该责任在适用上存在诸多困境:一是目前有关生态环境修复责任的法律规定较少;二是生态环境的损害事实认定存在困难;三是生态环境修复目标不明确;四是生态环境修复辅助措施不健全。对此,需要完善生态环境修复责任立法、健全环境损害认定和评估机制、明确生态环境修复的目标以及健全生态环境修复辅助措施。

Is the speed of adjusting to environmental change condition dependent?An experiment with house mice(Mus musculus)

Environmental conditions change constantly either by anthropogenic perturbation or naturally across space and time.Often,a change in behavior is the frst response to changing conditions.Behavioral fexibility can potentially improve an organism’s chances to survive and reproduce.Currently,we lack an understanding on the time-scale such behavioral adjustments need,how they actually affect reproduction and survival and whether behavioral adjustments are suffcient in keeping up with changing conditions.We used house mice(Mus musculus)to test whether personality and life-history traits can adjust to an experimentally induced food-switch fexibly in adulthood or by intergenerational plasticity,that is,adjustments only becoming visible in the offspring generation.Mice lived in 6 experimental populations of semi-natural environments either on high or standard quality food for 4 generations.We showed previously that high-quality food induced better conditions and a less risk-prone personality.Here,we tested whether the speed and/or magnitude of adjustment shows condition-dependency and whether adjustments incur ftness effects.Life-history but not personality traits reacted fexibly to a food-switch,primarily by a direct reduction of reproduction and sloweddown growth.Offspring whose parents received a food-switch developed a more active stress-coping personality and gained weight at a slower rate compared with their respective controls.Furthermore,the modulation of most traits was condition-dependent,with animals previously fed with high-quality food showing stronger responses.Our study highlights that life-history and personality traits adjust at different speed toward environmental change,thus,highlighting the importance of the environment and the mode of response for evolutionary models.

基于规范中介的社交媒介使用与环保意愿研究——意见领袖特质的调节作用

在媒介融合时代,社交媒介对公众环保意愿的引导作用不言而喻。基于全国性问卷调查,本文探讨社交媒介如何通过外界的规范压力和内部的个人道德激发公众在公共领域与私人领域的环保意愿。研究表明,社交媒介使用不仅能够对公域与私域环保意愿产生促进作用,还能通过个人规范产生间接影响。高水平意见领袖特质能够正向调节主观规范在社交媒介使用和公域环保意愿间的中介作用,并且负向调节个人规范在社交媒介使用和公域、私域环保意愿间的中介作用。本研究揭示了影响社交媒介用户环保意愿的内、外部因素,并从自我视角厘清了意见领袖特质如何影响前述两种因素作用的发挥。本研究有助于在媒介融合时代背景下,探索能够更有效激发社交媒介用户环保意愿的环境宣传策略。

侵权抑或不当得利:个人信息泄露的民事救济路径之辨

在个人信息泄露愈演愈烈的背景下,美国已开始运用不当得利规则救济受害人。传统侵权救济路径下,由于损害认定的争议,受害人往往难获救济;即便引入“风险性损害”,其理论缺陷也会阻碍实践应用,包括压抑个人行为自由、混淆损害发生风险与损害扩大风险、混淆风险预防与风险损害赔偿、不符合“成本—效益”原则等。美国判例表明,个人信息处理者不当利用个人信息获取的收益构成“积极”不当得利;还可运用超额给付和商业机会理论,将个人信息处理者不当克扣的安保费用认定为“消极”不当得利;其说理路径在中国具有可适用性。相比于侵权救济,不当得利救济路径具有优势:不当得利之损失的认定难度小于侵权之损害;不当得利返还数额不受填平原则和禁止得利原则的限制;发生下游显著损害时,受害人可同时请求侵权赔偿。司法实践中,可根据不同情形灵活认定不当得利,并借鉴消费类民事公益诉讼,在不特定受害人群体中妥善分配返还的利益。

个人信息侵权中损害认定标准研究

随着数字技术的发展与大数据进程的加快,个人信息的传播途径和模式愈加复杂,个人信息侵权行为频发,严重影响个人信息主体的合法权益.通过对相关案例数据库过去3年已生效的以个人信息纠纷为案由的裁判文书进行实证分析发现,因个人信息的特性,个人信息侵权案件中存在损害认定困难、被侵权人举证困难等问题.将风险损害引入侵权责任法领域,采取损害认定动态标准对个人信息侵权损害进行认定,在一定标准下降低个人信息损害认定门槛,完善个人信息侵权法保障体系,确定合理的个人信息风险损害的可赔范围,使信息主体的个人信息合法权益得到应有的保护.

我国职场欺凌的法律认定与规制模式选择

职场欺凌不仅损害劳动者的身心健康,还会降低劳动者的工作效率,其本质是对劳动者人格权的侵犯。在我国,职场欺凌话题引发了社会的广泛讨论,但规制职场欺凌的具体法律制度却处于缺位状态。《民法典》与《劳动合同法》的部分规定可以规制职场欺凌,但相关条文较为模糊,尚需进一步明确与细化。要解决职场欺凌问题,首先要明确职场欺凌的侵权行为性质,再对用人单位消除职场欺凌的义务进行详细规定,同时通过立法设置多主体联合的预防机制,共同作用消除职场欺凌。本文参考域外民法与行政法相结合的职场欺凌规制模式,尝试为我国建立相关制度提供参考。