Analysis on the Ways to Prevention and Cure of Sexual Harassment On the Campus under the Perspective of Gender Equal Education

Sexual harassment on campus has increasingly become the focus of widespread attention from all walks of life. The special identity of subject and object of sexual harassment on campus, concealed action, long cycle, mainly come from the idea of a deep dilemma, namely the lack of social gender equity. And the first premise to realize social gender equality is to ensure the education gender justice. Therefore, we need to draw lessons from the experience of the gender equality education in Taiwan, clear the social differences in the mind, respect for diverse gender culture; At the legislative level, improve laws and regulations, safeguard formal sources of law; At the system level, set up specialized agencies, through the permeability of course teaching, the strengthening of construction of teaching staff and the academic research, systematically discuss the effective path to construct mechanism of campus sexual harassment prevention.

Female Executives＇ Experiences of Contrapower Sexual Harassment From Male Subordinates in the Workplace

This paper examines female executives＇ experiences of contra-power sexual harassment （CPSH）. One hundred and fifteen respondents, consisting of 67 female executives and 48 male subordinates, were purposively selected. Both quantitative and qualitative data were utilized. Female executives perceived and experienced three out of the 11 acts-male subordinates grabbing their groins before female executives, male subordinates bragging about their sexual organs as hefty before female executives, and male subordinates bragging about their prowess in bed before female executives-as most sexually harassing And 35~6 of the male respondents reported that they grabbed their groins before female executives, 60.4% bragged of the size of their sexual organs, and 52.1% bragged of their prowess in bed. The focused group discussions （FGDs） revealed that CPSH may induce low job satisfaction, job commitment and reduced productivity, increase feelings of loss of control over the body, destroy gender identity, and increase the tendency to quit the job. Female executives ignored the acts and maintained strict formal relationships with their male subordinates as ways of coping with the acts. Conclusively, as powerful as female executives are in position of authority, they are still powerless as regards CPHS.

Relief Dilemma of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace and the Way Out of Judgment——Based on Judicial Case Analysis

Through the retrieval of judicial documents involving sexual harassment in the workplace,it is found that the overall number of civil cases caused by sexual harassment in the workplace in China is very small.In related cases,the proportion of courts identifying sexual harassment in the workplace is low,the proportion of victims suing to protect their rights and interests is low,and the winning rate is also low.The main reason why it is difficult to take legal remedy is that the standards of sexual harassment identification are vague,the collection of evidence is difficult,the standards of proof are different,and it is difficult to take the liability of the employer.Article 1010 of the Civil Code stipulates the definition of sexual harassment and the whole-process prevention and treatment of the employer's obligation,which is significant progress in regulating sexual harassment in the workplace,but cannot completely solve the above problems.Before the legislation is further perfected,it is necessary to clarify the specific identification elements and judgment standards of sexual harassment,clarify the certifying power and proof standards of relevant evidence,and actively explore the path of liability of the employer.

Law Revised to Battle Sexual Harassment

As if a special gift for the 10th anniversary of the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women, convened in Beijing in 1995,China revised its 13-year-old Law on the Protection of Women＇s Rights＇ and Inter ests on August 28, 2005, to further guarantee gender equality in the country.

Breaking a Taboo——Sexual Harassment Awareness in China

ZHAO works for an advertisingcompany in Jinan, ShandongProvince. Not long after shesigned a five-year contract with thecompany in 1997. the manager of herdepartment began frequently sexuallyharassing her. To avoid furtherincidents, Zhao handed in herresignation. However, her resignationwas considered a violation of

Chinese Women Face the Issue of Sexual Harassment

THE definition of sexual harassment has been a subject for discussion in recent years in China. As society deepens its acceptance and understanding of the principles of equality between men and women, this kind of infringement of women’s rights becomes ever more disturbing. People are also increasingly aware of the negative social influences of sexual harassment, and the

Public Organization Participation in the Prevention of Sexual Crimes against Minors and Adolescents:International Practices

Background:The study of how to prevent crimes against kids’and adolescents’sexual freedom and inviolability is an ongoing topic of interest for scientific-legal doctrine.In Kazakhstan,the trend of the dynamics of committing such crimes is relatively high,as in other countries,which indicates the need to change approaches and means to prevent such sexual offenses.Aim and Objective:The goal of this study is to analyze statistical data on the number of crimes against minors and adolescents’sexual integrity in Kazakhstan,as well as the effectiveness of domestic and international best practices in combating this issue,as well as the level of public sector involvement in this process.Materials and Methods:The issue under study is quite broad in its content;therefore,several scientific and methodological tools were used for its in-depth study.The functional and dialectical approaches are specifically mentioned,along with the methods of analysis and synthesis,comparison,formal-legal procedure,and generalization.Results:Both theoretical and practical facets of the issue under investigation were examined as a result of the research that was done.Accordingly,at the beginning of the study,all the necessary theoretical foundations for a qualitative understanding of the research object are covered.Conclusions:The practical part of the study determines the effectiveness of the available methods for preventing sexual crimes against minors and adolescents,considers the regulations governing this type of criminal offense,and analyses the approaches and tools used by foreign countries in this area.

Sociodemographic Background and Psychosocial Behaviors of Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: A Hospital-based Retrospective Study

Background:Intimate partner violence(IPV)is a worldwide issue with a high prevalence rate seen inAsia.Aims and Objectives:To plan and implement preventive measures,it is important to understand the characteristics,background,and medico-legal significance,especially from the perspective of perpetrators.Materials and Methods:This study is a questionnaire-based retrospective study conducted among perpetrators of IPV who presented to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka.Results:Out of 325 subjects,97.2%were males and 64.0%were aged 26–45 years.Most(80.9%)perpetrators were older than the victimized partner,with a mean age gap of 4.3 years.Only 2.8%had achieved higher education and 78.5%had been married to the victim for more than5 years.Alcohol and/or other substances were abused by 75.4%and 11.1%of them were diagnosed with a psychiatric illness.Perpetrators have been exposed to child abuse(CA)as minors(50.1%),with physical CA being the most common,whereas 42.5%had witnessed IPV during their childhood.Ill-treatment by the spouse(odds ratio[OR]=24[95%confidence interval(CI):5.6,99.9])and substance use(OR=22[95%CI:5.1,91.5])were significantly associated with perpetrating emotional violence.A victim having an extramarital affair was 5.1 times more likely to be subjected to sexual IPV,whereas previous IPV,parental deprivation,and affairs of perpetrator were proved to be protective factors.IPV had negatively affected the economy of 71.3%of families.Legal procedures were expected by 22.4%,whereas 60%wanted to negotiate with their spouses.Conclusion:Families having low income and alcohol/substance abuse should be targeted to plan preventive programs at the community level.Proper counseling and follow-up of victims of CA can be used as a primary preventive measure of IPV.