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AAV-mediated expression of p65shRNA and bone morphogenetic protein 4 synergistically enhances chondrocyte regeneration
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作者 Yu Yangyi Song Zhuoyue +2 位作者 Lian Qiang Ding Kang Li Guangheng 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第17期3537-3547,共11页
BACKGROUND:Adeno-associated virus(AAV)gene therapy has been proven to be reliable and safe for the treatment of osteoarthritis in recent years.However,given the complexity of osteoarthritis pathogenesis,single gene ma... BACKGROUND:Adeno-associated virus(AAV)gene therapy has been proven to be reliable and safe for the treatment of osteoarthritis in recent years.However,given the complexity of osteoarthritis pathogenesis,single gene manipulation for the treatment of osteoarthritis may not produce satisfactory results.Previous studies have shown that nuclear factorκB could promote the inflammatory pathway in osteoarthritic chondrocytes,and bone morphogenetic protein 4(BMP4)could promote cartilage regeneration.OBJECTIVE:To test whether combined application of AAV-p65shRNA and AAV-BMP4 will yield the synergistic effect on chondrocytes regeneration and osteoarthritis treatment.METHODS:Viral particles containing AAV-p65-shRNA and AAV-BMP4 were prepared.Their efficacy in inhibiting inflammation in chondrocytes and promoting chondrogenesis was assessed in vitro and in vivo by transfecting AAV-p65-shRNA or AAV-BMP4 into cells.The experiments were divided into five groups:PBS group;osteoarthritis group;AAV-BMP4 group;AAV-p65shRNA group;and BMP4-p65shRNA 1:1 group.Samples were collected at 4,12,and 24 weeks postoperatively.Tissue staining,including safranin O and Alcian blue,was applied after collecting articular tissue.Then,the optimal ratio between the two types of transfected viral particles was further investigated to improve the chondrogenic potential of mixed cells in vivo.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The combined application of AAV-p65shRNA and AAV-BMP4 together showed a synergistic effect on cartilage regeneration and osteoarthritis treatment.Mixed cells transfected with AAV-p65shRNA and AAV-BMP4 at a 1:1 ratio produced the most extracellular matrix synthesis(P<0.05).In vivo results also revealed that the combination of the two viruses had the highest regenerative potential for osteoarthritic cartilage(P<0.05).In the present study,we also discovered that the combined therapy had the maximum effect when the two viruses were administered in equal proportions.Decreasing either p65shRNA or BMP4 transfected cells resulted in less collagen II synthesis.This implies that inhibiting inflammation by p65shRNA and promoting regeneration by BMP4 are equally important for osteoarthritis treatment.These findings provide a new strategy for the treatment of early osteoarthritis by simultaneously inhibiting cartilage inflammation and promoting cartilage repair. 展开更多
关键词 OSTEOARTHRITIS adeno-associated virus bone morphogenetic protein 4 p65-short hairpin RNA gene therapy short hairpin RNA transforming growth factor-β1 extracellular matrix articular cartilage chondrocytes.
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Long-term follow-up result of short metaphyseal femoral stem in primary total hip arthroplasty:A retrospective study
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作者 Manoj Kumar Ayush Sharma +2 位作者 Vivek P Ksheerasagar Akash K Ghosh Mukund Lal 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2025年第1期40-45,共6页
BACKGROUND Total hip arthroplasty(THA)has increased along with an increasing demand for improved quality of life.Combined with prolonged life expectancy,the number of revision surgeries is expected to increase.Stress ... BACKGROUND Total hip arthroplasty(THA)has increased along with an increasing demand for improved quality of life.Combined with prolonged life expectancy,the number of revision surgeries is expected to increase.Stress shielding is a significant issue with traditional femoral stems used in THA,making revision surgeries particularly challenging in younger patients.This has sparked renewed interest in studying safety and functional outcomes of short metaphyseal femoral stems,which have the potential to alleviate these challenges and simplify revision surgeries.AIM To evaluate the long-term outcomes of short-stem THA.METHODS A total of 124 hips that underwent THA using the short femoral stem(TRILOCK®Depuy)between May 2006 and November 2008 were included in this study.Patients were followed for a period of 15 years.Outcomes were assessed in terms of pain relief,hip joint range of motion,improvement in mobility,and functional outcomes using the modified Harris Hip Score,Oxford hip score,and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index score.RESULTS A total of 124 hips in 98 patients were evaluated.Significant improvements in functional outcomes were observed over the 15-year follow-up period,with no cases of subsidence,implant loosening,or complications necessitating revision surgery.The only complication reported was heterotopic ossification in 1 patient.CONCLUSION Short metaphyseal stems provide better functional outcomes with early mobilization,and its long-term follow-up without subsidence,implant loosening,or proximal femoral bone loss simplifies revision surgery in younger patients. 展开更多
关键词 short stem total hip replacement short metaphyseal stem Uncemented hip replacement Proximal femur osteolysis Proximal femur bone loss
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ADAM28 shRNA干扰载体对人牙周膜干细胞增殖、分化和凋亡的影响
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作者 赵征 李杰 邱海燕 《实用口腔医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期619-624,共6页
目的:探讨金属蛋白酶解离素28(ADAM28)shRNA干扰载体对人牙周膜干细胞(HPDLSCs)增殖、分化和凋亡的影响及作用机制。方法:用ADAM28 shRNA干扰载体转染HPDLSCs 48 h后检测转染效率,CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞术(FCM)检测细胞周期。酶... 目的:探讨金属蛋白酶解离素28(ADAM28)shRNA干扰载体对人牙周膜干细胞(HPDLSCs)增殖、分化和凋亡的影响及作用机制。方法:用ADAM28 shRNA干扰载体转染HPDLSCs 48 h后检测转染效率,CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞术(FCM)检测细胞周期。酶动力学法检测碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性,Western blot检测分化相关基因CAP、Pax9蛋白的表达。FCM测定HPDLSCs凋亡率,Western blot检测Bax、Bcl-2蛋白的表达差异。用SPSS 21.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:重组干扰载体PGPU6/GFP/Neo-ADAM28-shRNA可高效转染HPDLSCs,干扰载体组的细胞增殖活性显著下降,S期、G 2+M期的细胞比例和细胞增殖指数(PI=S+G 2M)明显降低,ALP值明显降低,CAP、Pax9蛋白的表达水平下降,凋亡率显著提高,Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达水平上调。结论:ADAM28 shRNA干扰载体抑制HPDLSCs的增殖、分化,诱导HPDLSCs凋亡。其机制可能是干扰载体抑制金属蛋白酶域和类解离素域的催化裂解和类EGF功能域的促细胞增殖作用,阻碍Notch信号传递并参与细胞凋亡负反馈调节机制。 展开更多
关键词 金属蛋白酶解离素28 shrna干扰载体 人牙周膜干细胞 增殖 分化 凋亡
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猪睾丸ACE启动子驱动的SPAG6 shRNA真核表达载体的构建 被引量:1
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作者 张燕迪 顾涛涛 +2 位作者 任红艳 毕延震 方桂杰 《中国畜牧杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期224-230,共7页
本文旨在研究猪睾丸ACE启动子驱动的SPAG6 shRNA在猪睾丸支持细胞(ST)中的干扰作用。利用PCR法从ST细胞基因组中扩增猪睾丸ACE启动子,构建重组质粒ACE-pIRES2-DsRed、ACE-pGL3-basic,通过红色荧光蛋白表达和双荧光素酶报告基因检测试验... 本文旨在研究猪睾丸ACE启动子驱动的SPAG6 shRNA在猪睾丸支持细胞(ST)中的干扰作用。利用PCR法从ST细胞基因组中扩增猪睾丸ACE启动子,构建重组质粒ACE-pIRES2-DsRed、ACE-pGL3-basic,通过红色荧光蛋白表达和双荧光素酶报告基因检测试验检测猪睾丸ACE启动子在ST细胞中的转录活性;根据SPAG6 mRNA靶序列设计合成3条siRNA序列,通过脂质体转染至ST细胞,利用实时荧光定量PCR及Western Blot检测siRNA的干扰效率;基于人miR-30a结构设计SPAG6 shRNA,构建重组载体ACE-sh-SPAG6-pcDNA3.1,Western Blot检测其对SPAG6的干扰效果。结果表明,成功构建重组质粒ACEpIRES2-DsRed、ACE-pGL3-basic,并证明猪睾丸ACE启动子在ST细胞中具有较强的转录活性;各试验组均能对靶基因SPAG6 mRNA的表达产生抑制作用,以siRNA-3的作用最佳。siRNA-3转染48 h后,SPAG6蛋白表达量显著下降(P<0.001),成功筛选出SPAG6基因的最佳干扰序列;成功构建重组质粒ACE-shSPAG6-pcDNA3.1,转染ST细胞48h后SPAG6蛋白表达量较阴性对照组显著下调(P<0.001)。本研究成功构建了猪睾丸ACE启动子驱动的SPAG6 shRNA真核表达载体,并在ST细胞中验证了其具有较好的干扰效果。 展开更多
关键词 SPAG6 ACE SIRNA shrna 基因表达
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猪源Rab基因shRNA文库与稳定细胞株的构建及其对猪伪狂犬病病毒增殖的影响
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作者 梁东阁 姚晨 +7 位作者 柴雅静 蔡梦攀 褚贝贝 鲁维飞 王江 曾磊 刘忠虎 明胜利 《中国畜牧兽医》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期1250-1258,共9页
【目的】探究Rab家族蛋白在猪伪狂犬病病毒(Porcine pseudorabies virus,PRV)感染宿主细胞中的作用。【方法】以猪肾上皮细胞(PK15)为试验模型,构建Rab基因shRNA文库,并用嘌呤霉素筛选获得稳定的能够抑制猪源Rab基因表达的细胞株。用实... 【目的】探究Rab家族蛋白在猪伪狂犬病病毒(Porcine pseudorabies virus,PRV)感染宿主细胞中的作用。【方法】以猪肾上皮细胞(PK15)为试验模型,构建Rab基因shRNA文库,并用嘌呤霉素筛选获得稳定的能够抑制猪源Rab基因表达的细胞株。用实时荧光定量PCR检测细胞敲减效率,通过流式细胞术检测敲减Rab基因对PRV增殖的影响;用Western blotting检测PRV-gB蛋白表达量,使用实时荧光定量PCR检测敲减Rab基因后PRV-gB、PRV-TK基因以及相关细胞炎性因子表达量。【结果】试验成功构建包含13种Rab基因敲减细胞系的shRNA文库。流式细胞术检测结果显示敲减Rab基因能显著抑制PRV-GFP增殖(P<0.05);病毒滴度与Western blotting检测结果表明,敲减Rab基因极显著抑制子代病毒的产生以及PRV-gB蛋白的表达(P<0.01)。实时荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,敲减Rab基因会显著或极显著抑制PRV-gB、PRV-TK基因表达(P<0.05;P<0.01);敲减Rab14和Rab27基因后细胞中IFN-β、ISG15、IL-1β、IL-18基因表达量均显著或极显著升高(P<0.05;P<0.01)。【结论】敲减Rab基因能够抑制PRV增殖。研究结果为进一步研究Rab基因在PRV生活周期中发挥的作用奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 Rab基因 猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV) 慢病毒 shrna文库
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绵羊PLC-γ1基因shRNA慢病毒干扰载体的构建及鉴定
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作者 陈云蕾 袁利明 +3 位作者 丁林玲 刘素平 袁伟琴 赛务加甫 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第13期52-58,共7页
为了构建绵羊PLC-γ1基因shRNA慢病毒干扰载体,并在人胚肾细胞(HEK-293T细胞)中筛选及鉴定载体干扰效果,试验采用Invitrogen BLOCK-iTTM RNAi Designer在线软件设计PLC-γ1基因的4条shRNA干扰序列(PLC-γ1-shRNA-1~4)和1条阴性对照序列(... 为了构建绵羊PLC-γ1基因shRNA慢病毒干扰载体,并在人胚肾细胞(HEK-293T细胞)中筛选及鉴定载体干扰效果,试验采用Invitrogen BLOCK-iTTM RNAi Designer在线软件设计PLC-γ1基因的4条shRNA干扰序列(PLC-γ1-shRNA-1~4)和1条阴性对照序列(PLC-γ1-shRNA-NC),将其分别克隆至慢病毒干扰载体pLentiLox3.7(pLL3.7)中构建PLC-γ1-shRNA慢病毒干扰载体,用其转染HEK-293T细胞,48 h后通过倒置荧光显微镜观察荧光蛋白表达情况,并利用实时荧光定量PCR法和Western-blot检测HEK-293T细胞中PLC-γ1基因和蛋白质的表达情况,筛选出干扰效率最高的PLC-γ1-shRNA干扰序列并计算慢病毒含量。结果表明:试验成功设计出PLC-γ1-shRNA慢病毒干扰载体,大小为120 bp。PLC-γ1-shRNA慢病毒干扰载体均具有较高的干扰效率,在倒置荧光显微镜下均可观察到绿色荧光蛋白表达,其中PLC-γ1-shRNA-2序列的干扰效率最高,其PLC-γ1基因和蛋白质的相对表达量最低,极显著低于PLC-γ1-shRNA-NC的干扰(P<0.01),慢病毒含量为1.1×10^(7)IU/mL。说明针对PLC-γ1基因筛选出的PLC-γ1-shRNA慢病毒干扰载体从基因和蛋白质水平上均能有效地抑制PLC-γ1的表达。 展开更多
关键词 shrna PLC-γ1 绵羊 慢病毒 干扰
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Docking of Human Band 3 Anion Transporter Proteins with Their Plasmodium falciparum Interactors Based on Short Linear Motifs
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作者 Fatoumata Gniné Fofana Ayoub Ksouri +7 位作者 Cheickna Cisse Oussema Souiai Alia Benkahla Hedmon Okella Mamadou Sangare Jeffrey G. Shaffer Seydou Doumbia Mamadou Wele 《American Journal of Molecular Biology》 CAS 2024年第4期187-200,共14页
Plasmodium (P.) falciparum is a pathogen that causes severe forms of malaria. Protein interactions have been shown to occur between P. falciparum and human erythrocytes in human blood. The Band 3 Anion Transporter (B3... Plasmodium (P.) falciparum is a pathogen that causes severe forms of malaria. Protein interactions have been shown to occur between P. falciparum and human erythrocytes in human blood. The Band 3 Anion Transporter (B3AT) protein is considered the main invasive pathway for the parasite in erythrocytes that causes clinical symptoms for malaria in humans. The interactions between P. falciparum parasites and erythrocytes along this receptor have previously been explored. Short linear motifs (SLIMs) are short linear mediator sequences that involve several biological processes, acting as mediators of protein interactions identifiable by computational tools such as SLiMFinder. For a given protein, the identification of SLIMs allows predicting its interactors. Using the SLIMs approach, protein-protein interaction network analyses between P. falciparum and its human host, were used to identify a tryptophan-rich protein, A5K5E5_PLAVS as an essential interactor of B3AT. To better understand the interaction mechanism, a guided protein-protein docking approach based on SLIM motifs was performed for human B3AT and A5K5E5_PLAVS. The highlights of this important interaction between P. falciparum and its human host have the potential to pave the way to identify new therapeutic candidates. 展开更多
关键词 MALARIA Protein-Protein Docking Protein-Protein Interaction short Linear Motifs
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pLKO.1-ZNF703 shRNA质粒的构建与鉴定
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作者 卢晓晴 李蕊 +3 位作者 陈浩明 黎锡贤 王艺 石现丽 《广东医科大学学报》 2024年第2期152-156,共5页
目的构建pLKO.1-ZNF703 shRNA质粒靶向敲低ZNF703。方法根据人和鼠ZNF703基因序列中的外显子区在RNA干扰平台上(broadinstitute.org)设计shRNA的靶向序列,并根据pLKO.1中Age I和EcoR I酶切位点序列设计并合成ZNF703 shRNA的引物;对引物... 目的构建pLKO.1-ZNF703 shRNA质粒靶向敲低ZNF703。方法根据人和鼠ZNF703基因序列中的外显子区在RNA干扰平台上(broadinstitute.org)设计shRNA的靶向序列,并根据pLKO.1中Age I和EcoR I酶切位点序列设计并合成ZNF703 shRNA的引物;对引物进行退火;将pLKO.1质粒进行酶切、胶回收;用T4酶进行连接、转化、涂板,对阳性克隆菌落PCR鉴定和测序鉴定;将构建好的质粒利用慢病毒包装并转染HCT-116细胞系,Q-PCR检测ZNF703的敲低效率。结果成功构建pLKO.1-ZNF703 shRNA质粒,并且利用病毒包装体系构建ZNF703 shRNAHCT-116细胞系,RT-PCR结果显示设计并构建的pLKO.1-ZNF703 shRNA质粒可用于有效敲低ZNF703。结论成功构建可用于有效敲低人或鼠源细胞系中ZNF703的pLKO.1-ZNF703 shRNA质粒。 展开更多
关键词 ZNF703 pLKO.1质粒 shrna HCT-116细胞
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Complexation process and binding parameters of curcumin and short amylose with V7-type helix structure
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作者 Xiaojing Li Lei Dai +4 位作者 Jie Zhong Tingting Li Gongjian Fan Dandan Zhou Caie Wu 《Grain & Oil Science and Technology》 CAS 2024年第4期246-253,共8页
Pre-formed V7-type short amylose(SA)could interact with curcumin to form inclusion complex(IC)thereby to improve the stability of curcumin.However,the complexation mechanism of V7-type SA and curcumin is not clear,whi... Pre-formed V7-type short amylose(SA)could interact with curcumin to form inclusion complex(IC)thereby to improve the stability of curcumin.However,the complexation mechanism of V7-type SA and curcumin is not clear,which limit the improvement of inclusion efficiency.To obtain a starch nanocarrier with high loading capacity,the encapsulation process and interaction parameters of V7-type SA-curcumin IC was studied.The analysis results demonstrated that stoichiometric ratio value of the SA-curcumin complex was around 1.V7-type SA performed excellently in the delivery of curcumin attributing to their high loading capacity(over 20%).It was found that curcumin could enter into the pre-formed helical cavity of SA to form an IC.The conformation change of SA caused the reduction in the interaction ratio in the last 20 ns of simulation.However,SA and curcumin always remained complexation status during the simulation.Hydrogen bonds(H-bonds)and hydrophobic interaction were the most critical acting forces involved in the formation and stability of V7-type SA-curcumin complex.Molecular docking presented that H-bonds interaction between curcumin ligand and V7-type SA chain(O3 at the 25th glucose unit,and O6 at the 17th and 20th glucose units)were found.Furthermore,the hydrophobic interactions were discovered between curcumin ligand and SA chain(18th,19th,21st,22nd and 23rd glucose units). 展开更多
关键词 short amylose Pre-formed helix CURCUMIN Binding affinity Interaction sites
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A Novel Method for Forecasting Freak Wave Occurrence in A Short Crested Coastal Sea
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作者 WANG Ying-guang 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期104-116,共13页
In order to forecast the distribution of crest amplitudes and the occurrence of freak waves in a short crested coastal sea,a novel transformed linear simulation method is initially proposed in this paper.A Hermite tra... In order to forecast the distribution of crest amplitudes and the occurrence of freak waves in a short crested coastal sea,a novel transformed linear simulation method is initially proposed in this paper.A Hermite transformation model expressed as a monotonic cubic polynomial serves as the foundation for the novel simulation technique.The wave crest amplitude exceedance probabilities of two sea states-one with a directional wave spectrum based on the measured wave elevation data at the Yura coast and the other with a typical directional JONSWAP wave spectrum-have been predicted using the novel simulation method that has been proposed.The likelihood that a particular critical wave crest amplitude will be exceeded is directly correlated with the probability that freak waves will occur.It is shown that the novel simulation approach suggested can provide predictions that are more precise than those obtained from the Rayleigh crest amplitude distribution model,the Jahns and Wheeler crest amplitude distribution model,or the conventional linear simulation method.This study also demonstrated that the nonlinear simulation method is less effective than the novel simulation method in terms of efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 wave crest amplitude freak waves short crested sea transformed linear simulation
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The Effects of Accumulated Short Bouts of Mobile-Based Physical Activity Programs on Depression,Perceived Stress,and Negative Affectivity among College Students in South Korea:Quasi-Experimental Study
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作者 Ye Hoon Lee Yonghyun Park Hyungsook Kim 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2024年第7期569-578,共10页
Regular physical activity(PA)is known to enhance multifaceted health benefits,including both physical and mental health.However,traditional in-person physical activity programs have drawbacks,including time constraints... Regular physical activity(PA)is known to enhance multifaceted health benefits,including both physical and mental health.However,traditional in-person physical activity programs have drawbacks,including time constraints for busy people.Although evidence suggests positive impacts on mental health through mobile-based physical activity,effects of accumulated short bouts of physical activity using mobile devices are unexplored.Thus,this study aims to investigate these effects,focusing on depression,perceived stress,and negative affectivity among South Korean college students.Forty-six healthy college students were divided into the accumulated group(n=23,female=47.8%)and control group(n=23,female=47.6%).The accumulated group engaged in mobile-based physical activity,following guidelines to accumulate a minimum of two times per day and three times a week.Sessions were divided into short bouts,ensuing each bout lasted at least 10 min.The control group did not engage in any specific physical activity.The data analysis involved comparing the scores of the intervention and control groups using several statistical techniques,such as independent sample t-test,paired sample t-tests,and 2(time)×2(group)repeated measures analysis of variance.The demographic characteristics at the pre-test showed no statistically significant differences between the groups.The accumulated group had significant decreases in depression(t_(40)=2.59,p=0.013,Cohen’s D=0.84)and perceived stress(t_(40)=2.06,p=0.046,Cohen’s D=0.56)from the pre-to post-test.The control group exhibited no statistically significant differences in any variables.Furthermore,there were significant effects of time on depression scores(F1,36=4.77,p=0.036,η_(p)^(2)=0.12)while significant interaction effects were also observed for depression(F_(1,36)=6.59,p=0.015,η_(p)^(2)=0.16).This study offers informative insights into the potential advantages of mobile-based physical activity programs with accumulated periods for enhancing mental health,specifically in relation to depression.This study illuminates the current ongoing discussions on efficient approaches to encourage mobile-based physical activity and improve mental well-being,addressing various lifestyles and busy schedules. 展开更多
关键词 Depressive symptoms mental health mobile intervention short term exercise stress
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Effectiveness of Short Message Service Support on Adherence to Chemotherapy Treatment among Patients Attending Cancer Treatment Facilities in Kenya
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作者 Nebert Kiguhe Mchidi John P. Oyore Gordon Ogweno 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2024年第3期93-113,共21页
Introduction: Cancer is a chronic debilitating disease that unnerves patients, communities, and nations. At some point in cancer patient’s disease experience, chemotherapy is used, and the patient is expected to adhe... Introduction: Cancer is a chronic debilitating disease that unnerves patients, communities, and nations. At some point in cancer patient’s disease experience, chemotherapy is used, and the patient is expected to adhere to treatment to improve survival and quality of life. Methods: This multisite Cluster Randomized Trial (CRT) evaluated the effectiveness of mobile phone Short Message Service (SMS) support on the adherence to treatment schedules among adult cancer patients in Kenya. Data was collected using questionnaires. Ethical approvals were obtained from relevant Ethical Review Boards (ERBs). Results: The mean adherence was 83%. There was a significant difference between treatment arms in relation to the adherence. The intervention arm had a higher mean adherence difference, M = 3.913, 95% CI 2.632-5.193, t (402) = 6.006, p ≤ 0.001), with Cohen’s d = 0.60. Although not significant, (χ<sup>2</sup>dd = 0.151, df = 1, p = 2.064), more women were perfect adheres than males. Perfect adherers were satisfied with SMS support (χ<sup>2</sup>dd = 7.620, df = 1, p = 0.06), were in the intervention arm (χ<sup>2</sup>dd = 22.942, df = 1, p ≤ 0.001), and had trust in the care provider (χ<sup>2</sup>dd = 10.591 p ≤ 0.001). SMS support was not significant in the multivariate analysis but had an estimated effect size of 0.958 (z = 1.424, p = 0.154, CI = 0.242-3.781), indicating that mean adherence was slightly better in the presence of the intervention. Conclusions: SMS-support intervention has demonstrated superiority in influencing adherence. Further, health system-related factors have a significant influence on the adherence to chemotherapy treatment. Interventions to re-design health systems that are responsive to unmet care needs of cancer patients must be explored. . 展开更多
关键词 ADHERENCE Cancer Symptom Distress Quality of Life Medication Posses-sion Ratio short Message Service SURVIVORSHIP
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A Study on Short Text Matching Method Based on KS-BERT Algorithm
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作者 YANG Hao-wen SUN Mei-feng 《印刷与数字媒体技术研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期164-173,共10页
To improve the accuracy of short text matching,a short text matching method with knowledge and structure enhancement for BERT(KS-BERT)was proposed in this study.This method first introduced external knowledge to the i... To improve the accuracy of short text matching,a short text matching method with knowledge and structure enhancement for BERT(KS-BERT)was proposed in this study.This method first introduced external knowledge to the input text,and then sent the expanded text to both the context encoder BERT and the structure encoder GAT to capture the contextual relationship features and structural features of the input text.Finally,the match was determined based on the fusion result of the two features.Experiment results based on the public datasets BQ_corpus and LCQMC showed that KS-BERT outperforms advanced models such as ERNIE 2.0.This Study showed that knowledge enhancement and structure enhancement are two effective ways to improve BERT in short text matching.In BQ_corpus,ACC was improved by 0.2%and 0.3%,respectively,while in LCQMC,ACC was improved by 0.4%and 0.9%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Deep learning short text matching Graph attention network Knowledge enhancement
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An Algorithm for Short-Circuit Current Interval in Distribution Networks with Inverter Type Distributed Generation Based on Affine Arithmetic
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作者 Yan Zhang Bowen Du +3 位作者 Benren Pan GuannanWang Guoqiang Xie Tong Jiang 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第7期1903-1920,共18页
During faults in a distribution network,the output power of a distributed generation(DG)may be uncertain.Moreover,the output currents of distributed power sources are also affected by the output power,resulting in unc... During faults in a distribution network,the output power of a distributed generation(DG)may be uncertain.Moreover,the output currents of distributed power sources are also affected by the output power,resulting in uncertainties in the calculation of the short-circuit current at the time of a fault.Additionally,the impacts of such uncertainties around short-circuit currents will increase with the increase of distributed power sources.Thus,it is very important to develop a method for calculating the short-circuit current while considering the uncertainties in a distribution network.In this study,an affine arithmetic algorithm for calculating short-circuit current intervals in distribution networks with distributed power sources while considering power fluctuations is presented.The proposed algorithm includes two stages.In the first stage,normal operations are considered to establish a conservative interval affine optimization model of injection currents in distributed power sources.Constrained by the fluctuation range of distributed generation power at the moment of fault occurrence,the model can then be used to solve for the fluctuation range of injected current amplitudes in distributed power sources.The second stage is implemented after a malfunction occurs.In this stage,an affine optimization model is first established.This model is developed to characterizes the short-circuit current interval of a transmission line,and is constrained by the fluctuation range of the injected current amplitude of DG during normal operations.Finally,the range of the short-circuit current amplitudes of distribution network lines after a short-circuit fault occurs is predicted.The algorithm proposed in this article obtains an interval range containing accurate results through interval operation.Compared with traditional point value calculation methods,interval calculation methods can provide more reliable analysis and calculation results.The range of short-circuit current amplitude obtained by this algorithm is slightly larger than those obtained using the Monte Carlo algorithm and the Latin hypercube sampling algorithm.Therefore,the proposed algorithm has good suitability and does not require iterative calculations,resulting in a significant improvement in computational speed compared to the Monte Carlo algorithm and the Latin hypercube sampling algorithm.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm can provide more reliable analysis and calculation results,improving the safety and stability of power systems. 展开更多
关键词 short circuit calculation inverter type distributed power supplies affine arithmetic distribution network
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Numerical Analysis of Cold-Formed Thin-Walled Steel Short Columns with Pitting Corrosion during Bridge Construction
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作者 Hongzhang Wang Jing Guo +3 位作者 Shanjun Yang Chaoheng Cheng Jing Chen Zhihao Chen 《Structural Durability & Health Monitoring》 EI 2024年第2期181-196,共16页
Pitting corrosion is harmful during bridge construction,which will lead to uneven roughness of steel surfaces and reduce the thickness of steel.Hence,the effect of pitting corrosion on the mechanical properties of col... Pitting corrosion is harmful during bridge construction,which will lead to uneven roughness of steel surfaces and reduce the thickness of steel.Hence,the effect of pitting corrosion on the mechanical properties of cold-formed thin-walled steel stub columns is studied,and the empirical formulas are established through regression fitting to predict the ultimate load of web and flange under pitting corrosion.In detail,the failure modes and load-displacement curves of specimens with different locations,area ratios,and depths are obtained through a large number of non-linear finite element analysis.As for the specimens with pitting corrosion on the web,all the specimens are subject to local buckling failure,and the failure mode will not change with pitting corrosion,but the failure location will change with pitting corrosion location;the size,location,and area ratio of pitting corrosion have little influence on the ultimate load of cold-formed thin-walled steel short columns,but the loss rate of pitting corrosion section area has a greater impact on the ultimate bearing capacity.As for the specimen with flange pitting corrosion,the location and area ratio of pitting corrosion have less influence on the ultimate load of cold-formed thin-walled steel short columns,and the section area loss rate has greater influence on the ultimate bearing capacity;the impact of web pitting corrosion on the ultimate load is greater than that of flange pitting corrosion under the same condition of pitting corrosion section area.The prediction formulas of limit load which are suitable for pitting corrosion of web and flange are established,which can provide a reference for performance evaluation of corroded cold-formed thin-walled steel. 展开更多
关键词 Pitting corrosion cold-formed thin-walled steel ultimate load prediction formula short columns
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Sepsis during short bowel syndrome hospitalizations:Identifying trends,disparities,and clinical outcomes in the United States
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作者 Dushyant Singh Dahiya Jennifer Wachala +13 位作者 Shantanu Solanki Dhanshree Solanki Asim Kichloo Samantha Holcomb Uvesh Mansuri Khwaja Saad Haq Hassam Ali Manesh Kumar Gangwani Yash R Shah Teresa Varghese Hafiz Muzaffar Akbar Khan Simon Peter Horslen Thomas D Schiano Syed-Mohammed Jafri 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology》 2024年第1期26-36,共11页
BACKGROUND Short bowel syndrome(SBS)hospitalizations are often complicated with sepsis.There is a significant paucity of data on adult SBS hospitalizations in the United States and across the globe.AIM To assess trend... BACKGROUND Short bowel syndrome(SBS)hospitalizations are often complicated with sepsis.There is a significant paucity of data on adult SBS hospitalizations in the United States and across the globe.AIM To assess trends and outcomes of SBS hospitalizations complicated by sepsis in the United States.METHODS The National Inpatient Sample was utilized to identify all adult SBS hospitalizations between 2005-2014.The study cohort was further divided based on the presence or absence of sepsis.Trends were identified,and hospitalization characteristics and clinical outcomes were compared.Predictors of mortality for SBS hospitalizations complicated with sepsis were assessed.RESULTS Of 247097 SBS hospitalizations,21.7%were complicated by sepsis.Septic SBS hospitalizations had a rising trend of hospitalizations from 20.8%in 2005 to 23.5%in 2014(P trend<0.0001).Compared to non-septic SBS hospitalizations,septic SBS hospitalizations had a higher proportion of males(32.8%vs 29.3%,P<0.0001),patients in the 35-49(45.9%vs 42.5%,P<0.0001)and 50-64(32.1%vs 31.1%,P<0.0001)age groups,and ethnic minorities,i.e.,Blacks(12.4%vs 11.3%,P<0.0001)and Hispanics(6.7%vs 5.5%,P<0.0001).Furthermore,septic SBS hospitalizations had a higher proportion of patients with intestinal transplantation(0.33%vs 0.22%,P<0.0001),inpatient mortality(8.5%vs 1.4%,P<0.0001),and mean length of stay(16.1 d vs 7.7 d,P<0.0001)compared to the non-sepsis cohort.A younger age,female gender,White race,and presence of comorbidities such as anemia and depression were identified to be independent predictors of inpatient mortality for septic SBS hospitalizations.CONCLUSION Septic SBS hospitalizations had a rising trend between 2005-2014 and were associated with higher inpatient mortality compared to non-septic SBS hospitalizations. 展开更多
关键词 short bowel syndrome SEPSIS Outcomes MORTALITY TRENDS
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Mid-term survival of the Optimys short stem: A prospective case series of 500 patients
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作者 Bryan Hamans Sheryl de Waard +4 位作者 Sjoerd Kaarsemaker Esther R C Janssen Inger N Sierevelt Gino M M J Kerkhoffs Daniël Haverkamp 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2024年第3期257-265,共9页
BACKGROUND In recent years,there has been an increase in the number of total hip arthroplasty procedures in the younger patient population.This active group has higher expectations of their prosthesis in comparison to... BACKGROUND In recent years,there has been an increase in the number of total hip arthroplasty procedures in the younger patient population.This active group has higher expectations of their prosthesis in comparison to the older population,and there is a greater physical demand for the prosthesis.Short femoral stems were in-troduced to retain proximal bone stock and joint biomechanics and became more common to implant in this specific population.Currently,the long-term survival and functional outcomes of various short stems are still being investigated in different clinics.AIM To determine the 5-year survival of the Optimys hip stem.METHODS This was a prospective multicenter cohort study of 500 patients conducted in two hospitals in the Netherlands.All patients received the Optimys short stem(Mathys Ltd,Bettlach,Switzerland).The primary outcome measure was survival of the hip stem,with revision as the endpoint.The secondary outcome measurements included patient-reported outcome measures(PROMs).Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to calculate the 5-year survival rate.Log-minus-log transformation was performed to calculate the 95%confidence interval(95%CI).Mixed model analyses were performed to assess the course of the PROMs during the 1st 2 years after surgery.Analyses were modeled separately for the 1st and 2nd years to calculate the yearly change in PROMs during both follow-up periods with accompanying 95%CIs.RESULTS The mean age of the total 500 patients was 62.3 years(standard deviation:10.6)and 202 were male(40%).At a median follow-up of 5.5 years(interquartile range:4.5-6.7),7 patients were deceased and 6 revisions were registered,for infection(n=3),subsidence(n=2)and malposition(n=1).This resulted in an overall 5-year survival of 98.8%(95%CI:97.3-99.5).If infection was left out as reason for revision,a stem survival of 99.4%(95%CI:98.1-99.8)was seen.Baseline questionnaires were completed by 471 patients(94%),317 patients(63%)completed the 1-year follow-up questionnaires and 233 patients(47%)completed the 2-year follow-up.Both outcome measures significantly improved across all domains in the 1st year after the operation(P<0.03 for all domains).In the 2nd year after surgery,no significant changes were observed in any domain in comparison to the 1-year follow-up.CONCLUSION The Optimys stem has a 5-year survival of 98.8%.Patient-reported outcome measures increased significantly in the 1st postoperative year with stabilization at the 2-year follow-up. 展开更多
关键词 Total hip arthroplasty Femoral stem short stem Optimys SURVIVAL 5-year survival REVISION PROMs
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The Relationships between the Short Video Addiction,Self-Regulated Learning,and Learning Well-Being of Chinese Undergraduate Students
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作者 Jian-Hong Ye Yuting Cui +1 位作者 Li Wang Jhen-Ni Ye 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2024年第10期805-815,共11页
Background:With the global popularity of short videos,particularly among young people,short video addiction has become a worrying phenomenon that poses significant risks to individual health and adaptability.Self-regu... Background:With the global popularity of short videos,particularly among young people,short video addiction has become a worrying phenomenon that poses significant risks to individual health and adaptability.Self-regulated learning(SRL)strategies are key factors in predicting learning outcomes.This study,based on the SRL theory,uses short video addiction as the independent variable,SRL strategies as the mediating variable,and learning well-being as the outcome variable,aiming to reveal the relationships among short video addiction,self-regulated learning,and learning well-being among Chinese college students.Methods:Using a cross-sectional study design and applying the snowball sampling technique,an online survey was administered to Chinese undergraduate students.A total of 706 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective response rate of 85.7%.The average age of the participants was 20.5 years.Results:The results of structural equation modeling indicate that 7 hypotheses were supported.Short video addiction was negatively correlated with self-regulated learning strategies(preparatory,performance,and appraisal strategy),while SRL strategies were positively correlated with learning well-being.Additionally,short video addiction had a mediating effect on learning well-being through the three types of SRL strategies.The three types of SRL strategies explained 39%of the variance in learning well-being.Conclusion:Previous research has typically focused on the impact of self-regulated learning strategies on media addiction or problematic media use.This study,based on the SRL model,highlights the negative issues caused by short video addiction and emphasizes the importance of cultivating self-regulation abilities and media literacy.Short video addiction stems from failures in trait self-regulation,which naturally impairs the ability to effectively engage in self-regulation during the learning process.This study confirms and underscores that the SRL model can serve as an effective theoretical framework for helping students prevent short video addiction,engage in high-quality learning,and consequently enhance their learning well-being. 展开更多
关键词 Appraisal strategy learning well-being performance strategy preparatory strategy self-regulated learning strategies short videos
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Parametric investigation of railway fastenings into the formation and mitigation of short pitch corrugation
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作者 Pan Zhang Shaoguang Li +1 位作者 Rolf Dollevoet Zili Li 《Railway Engineering Science》 EI 2024年第3期286-306,共21页
Short pitch corrugation has been a problem for railways worldwide over one century.In this paper,a parametric investigation of fastenings is conducted to understand the corrugation formation mechanism and gain insight... Short pitch corrugation has been a problem for railways worldwide over one century.In this paper,a parametric investigation of fastenings is conducted to understand the corrugation formation mechanism and gain insights into corrugation mitigation.A three-dimensional finite element vehicle-track dynamic interaction model is employed,which considers the coupling between the structural dynamics and the contact mechanics,while the damage mechanism is assumed to be differential wear.Various fastening models with different configurations,boundary conditions,and parameters of stiffness and damping are built up and analysed.These models may represent different service stages of fastenings in the field.Besides,the effect of train speeds on corrugation features is studied.The results indicate:(1)Fastening parameters and modelling play an important role in corrugation formation.(2)The fastening longitudinal constraint to the rail is the major factor that determines the corrugation formation.The fastening vertical and lateral constraints influence corrugation features in terms of spatial distribution and wavelength components.(3)The strengthening of fastening constraints in the longitudinal dimension helps to mitigate corrugation.Meanwhile,the inner fastening constraint in the lateral direction is necessary for corrugation alleviation.(4)The increase in fastening longitudinal stiffness and damping can reduce the vibration amplitudes of longitudinal compression modes and thus reduce the track corrugation propensity.The simulation in this work can well explain the field corrugation in terms of the occurrence possibility and major wavelength components.It can also explain the field data with respect to the small variation between the corrugation wavelength and train speed,which is caused by frequency selection and jump between rail longitudinal compression modes. 展开更多
关键词 short pitch corrugation Fastening modelling and parameters Corrugation formation and mitigation Rail longitudinal compression modes Finite element vehicle-track interaction model
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Study on the Aesthetic Deformation of Micro Short Drama Audience from the Perspective of Media Ecology
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作者 LI Ming-xia LI Jia-xin 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第10期908-915,共8页
Micro short drama is a new form of fictional narrative in the environment of digital intelligent media,which attracts the attention of the audience in the era of fragmentation and forms an explosive growth of the indu... Micro short drama is a new form of fictional narrative in the environment of digital intelligent media,which attracts the attention of the audience in the era of fragmentation and forms an explosive growth of the industrial market with the characteristics of short content,concentrated dramatic conflict and quick plot reversal.However,the“viral”dissemination of micro short drama makes the audience’s aesthetics show the aesthetic deformation characteristics of earthy,ugly and non-reality.The article applies media ecology Neil Postman’s theories of“entertainment to death”and“technological monopoly”to observe the impact of micro short dramas on audience aesthetics in order to optimize the market of micro short dramas and guide the healthy development of audience aesthetics. 展开更多
关键词 micro short drama media ecology aesthetic deformation
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