Transfer characteristics of dynamic biochemical signals in non-reversing pulsatile flows in a shallow Y-shaped microfluidic channel: signal filtering and nonlinear amplitude-frequency modulation

The transports of the dynamic biochemical signals in the non-reversing pulsatile flows in the mixing microchannel of a Y-shaped microfluidic device are ana- lyzed. The results show that the mixing micro-channel acts as a low-pass filter, and the biochemical signals are nonlinearly modulated by the pulsatile flows, which depend on the biochemical signal frequency, the flow signal frequency, and the biochemical signal transporting distance. It is concluded that, the transfer characteristics of the dynamic biochemical signals, which are transported in the time-varying flows, should be carefully considered for better loading biochemical signals on the cells cultured on the bottom of the microfluidic channel.

Dispersion of Dynamic Biochemical Signals in Steady Flow in a Shallow Y-type Microfluidic Channel

This paper presents an analysis of dispersion of dynamic biochemical signals in steady flow in a shallow Y-type microfluidic channel. A method is presented to control the flow widths of two steady flows in the Y-type microchannel from two inlets.The transfer function for the Y-type microchannel is given by solving the governing equation for the Taylor-Aris dispersion in the microchannel. The amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency relations are provided which show that a shallow Y-type microchannel acts as a low-pass filter. The transports of different dynamic biochemical signals are investigated. In comparison with a fully mixing microfluidic channel, the magnitudes of the dynamic signals at the outlets in a Y-type microchannel are much smaller than those in a fully mixing microchannel, which demonstrates that the amplitude attenuation in a Y-type microchannel is larger than that of a fully mixing microchannel due to the transverse molecular diffusion. In order to control the desired signal in a microchannel, the solution of the inverse problem for the channel is also presented.

Sedimentary Features of Shallow Ancient River Channels on the Northern Shelf of the South China Sea

Quaternary buried ancient river channels are widespread in the shallow-level sediments of the northern shelf of the South China Sea. The sedimentary sequence mainly of fluvial deposits comprise an important component part of the low-stand system tract and transgressive system tract in the study region. The plannar variation and spatial association of the sedimentary features such as incised valley fillings, deltaic foreset wedges and block slides of shelf-marginal fans reflect the palaeogeographic environment during the fall of the regional sea level in the northern part of the South China Sea. Based on the high-resolution seismic reflection data and gelogical data from boreholes, the present paper makes an integrated interpretation of the Quaternary ancient river channels in the shallow sediments of the study area, studies the sedimentary features of the ancient channels such as their spatial distribution, seismic facies reflection indicators, sedimentary facies and sand -body types, and discusses their formational setting and evolutionary model, with the main purpose to render a service to the hydrocarbon resources exploration and development and marine engineering in the northern shelf of the South China Sea.

南海北部深水盆地浅水流的地球物理特性及识别

浅水流(Shallow Water Flow,SWF)是深水环境海底浅部地层中超压的砂体流动,是对深水钻井最具破坏力的一种地质灾害,严重制约深水油气开发.为有效预测和防治浅水流,需要对浅水流地球物理特性进行研究,并在研究区内加以识别.本文借鉴国外主要深水盆地对浅水流问题的研究经验,对南海北部深水盆地潜在浅水流区域采取以属性判定、超压分析为主,振幅识别为辅的方法进行预测.精细层序地层学解释发现,南海北部深水盆地存在上新世以来的古珠江深水水道沉积体系和第四纪水道,这些水道砂体疏松未固结、孔隙度大、有效应力低、几乎表现出流体特性.基于遗传算法的混合反演方法发现,研究区存在典型的AVO响应,横波速度极低,低频特征明显,振幅强度弱,连续性较好,存在极性反转,高泊白松比和高纵横波速度比.研究结果表明,南海北部陆坡具备浅水流发生的潜在条件,深水水道发育区为潜在的浅水流危险区,浅水流具有独特的地震响应特征,泊松比高达0.49,纵横波速度比约为3.5～9或更高,SWF层位对地震属性的敏感度V_P/V_S>AVO响应>泊松比.

闽北近岸海域末次盛冰期古河道体系平面展布以及垂向反射特征

根据采集的3 500km浅地层剖面资料,对闽北近岸海域末次盛冰期古河道体系的平面展布特征(宽度、深度变化特征)和垂向剖面反射特征(反射界面、层序内部反射特征)进行了详细的描述,系统地分析了研究区在末次盛冰期古河道体系的平面展布和古河道典型断面反射特征,初步推测了其起源及形成时的地质环境。结果表明:(1)研究区内存在一个古河道体系,结合当时古地形及地理位置综合分析,古河道分布与当时海底的地形变化大致对应,推测其中一条走向大致为EW向的古河道可能来源于闽江,另外一条走向为SN向的古河道可能来源于长江支流,具体起源尚待进一步探讨;(2)进一步验证了自末次盛冰期以来,研究区从发生海退裸露地表发育古河道到再次遭受海侵形成浅海环境的历史变迁。

弹性杆筛板在哈尔乌素选煤厂的应用研究

对准能公司优化煤炭产品结构的方式进行研究,并介绍了现有几种细粒级筛分设备的特点。根据哈尔乌素选煤厂重介浅槽工艺的特性,引进弹性杆筛板,从入洗率、精煤产率、排矸率、煤泥量、提高末煤和产品的热值等方面比较了1000万t浅槽系统产品结构的变化,并分析了弹性杆筛板在1000万t浅槽系统的应用,经对其多次试验改进后将煤炭入洗下限降低至10 mm以优化产品结构,可提高商品煤的热值和增加煤炭销售收入。

南黄海辐射沙洲西太阳沙海域钻孔沉积环境分析

南黄海辐射沙洲枢纽区的西太阳沙海域钻孔岩芯很好地揭示了研究区全新世中晚期潮成沙脊沉积序列和晚更新世末期滨岸潮滩沉积序列。潮成沙脊在垂向上由两个基本的沉积相构成：出现在-5m水深以上的沙脊-浅潮下相以发育小型沙波交错层理、水平层理、块状层理和缺乏生物扰动为特点；发育在水深-5m以下的沙脊-深潮下相以出现脉状层理、波状层理和沙波交错层理组合为特点，具有丰富的生物扰动，并保存有风暴沉积。14C测年数据表明潮成沙脊是中全新世以后形成的，在辐射沙脊群形成之前，研究区经历了晚更新世的滨岸潮滩环境以及早全新世的海侵环境。烂沙洋靠西太阳沙一侧潮流通道目前已切入晚更新世滨岸潮滩相地层，潮道底部约8m厚的淤积层夹有强烈变形的滑塌堆积，可能与台风、风暴潮引起的骤然淤积有关，目前已被1992-2003年的海图资料证实。

华北南部晚古生代陆表海的沉积充填、聚煤特征和构造演化

华北南部晚古生代煤系为海退型剖面,沉积环境演化为由陆表海碳酸盐—碎屑海岸、碎屑潮坪至被河流三角洲充填的半咸水海湾。晚石炭世中期华北南缘与秦岭—大别山区因拉张分离出现了陆表海,陆源碎屑自北向南的充填表明北方蒙古—西伯利亚板块向华北板块北缘的对接俯冲。沉积中心和聚煤作用随之自北向南迁移,因此在华北南部集中了丰富的煤炭资源。聚煤最有利的沉积环境是海退形成的滨海平原和河流注入浅水海湾形成的三角洲平原。煤变质带自本区中部向南递减表明三叠纪沉积中心向北迁移,表明华北南缘与秦岭—大别山地块以及华南板块的对接拼合时间可能发生在煤系形成之后至三叠纪以前,海西末期的可能性较大。

Radiator Optimization Design for Planar Motors Based on Parametric Components

Focusing on the design problem of high-performance radiators for planar motors in the wafer stage of the lithography machine,a thermal-fluid coupling optimization scheme based on parametric solid components was proposed.The mapping method between component parameters and pseudo-density values was established.An analytical solution for the sensitivity of pseudo-density to component parameters was given.The conjugate heat transfer function with the shallow channel approximation term was solved through the pseudo-density information.In the optimization example,circular components were selected,and the position and the size of solid components were chosen as design variables.In order to eliminate calculation errors caused by pseudo-density,an optimized pseudo-density field was converted into the result based on parametric components.Compared to the reference motor radiator,the average surface temperature rise of the optimized water-cooling motor radiator is reduced by 22.4%,which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

浅井防气窜水泥浆体系研究与应用

针对浅井低温防气窜特点与难点，在防气窜基本条件指导下，改进水泥桨体系，提高水泥浆在浅井条件下防气窜性能（低失水、低温早强、提高沉降稳定性、增大水泥浆对气体阻力、加强水泥环界面粘接），能有效地达到防气窜目的。文章选用四川石油管理局川西北矿区常用外加剂与防气审剂配方，并考虑经济合理性，研制出浅井防气窜水泥浆体系，现场应用取得了明显的效果。

Total ionizing dose effect in an input/output device for flash memory

Input/output devices for flash memory are exposed to gamma ray irradiation. Total ionizing dose has been shown great influence on characteristic degradation of transistors with different sizes. In this paper, we observed a larger increase of off-state leakage in the short channel device than in long one. However, a larger threshold voltage shift is observed for the narrow width device than for the wide one, which is well known as the radiation induced narrow channel effect. The radiation induced charge in the shallow trench isolation oxide influences the electric field of the narrow channel device. Also, the drain bias dependence of the off-state leakage after irradiation is observed, which is called the radiation enhanced drain induced barrier lowing effect. Finally, we found that substrate bias voltage can suppress the off-state leakage, while leading to more obvious hump effect.

长江口徐六泾断面近底悬沙测验及影响分析

近底悬沙浓度的确定对于研究床面泥沙的起动和输移具有十分重要的意义。基于双尾翼近底悬沙采样系统,选择徐六泾断面浅滩和深槽,在洪、枯季水文监测期间同步采集了距河床50 cm和10 cm的水样。现场实测资料分析表明:①浅滩和深槽含沙量垂向分布规律不同,浅滩泥沙粒径较粗且越靠近河床泥沙越粗,含沙量垂向分布呈“L”形,中上层水体含沙量变化较小,越靠近河床含沙量变化越大;深槽泥沙粒径较细,含沙量垂向分布较为均匀。②近底悬沙对浅滩和深槽的测验成果影响程度不同,计入近底悬沙后,浅滩处平均含沙量平均增幅为7.37%,深槽处平均增幅小于1%。③近底悬沙对测验成果的影响程度在时间尺度上有差异,计入近底悬沙后,含沙量一般情况下是增大的,但增幅不同,枯季大于洪季,落潮大于涨潮,大潮大于小潮。

浅槽排矸及粗煤泥分选系统的改造研究

针对选煤厂现有块煤排矸工艺和粗煤泥分选存在的问题进行了分析,在入选原煤特性及可选性基础上提出了排矸及粗煤泥分选系统改造方案,并确定了改造后的主要设备。实践应用效果表明:该改造方案项目投资合理,技术效果理想,每年可为企业创造2 381万元的利润。