Based on the analysis of multi-temporal and multi-spectral satellite images for North China region, we have found that one year and more before the occurrence of 1976 Tangshan earthquake, the anomalies of electro-magn...Based on the analysis of multi-temporal and multi-spectral satellite images for North China region, we have found that one year and more before the occurrence of 1976 Tangshan earthquake, the anomalies of electro-magnetic radiation on the satellite images indicated that the NE-trending Tangshan fault zone was dissected by the NNW-trending Nantai-Tangshan fault, and the Changping-Fengnan fault was dragged to form an arcuate bending at Fengnan. All these indicate the right-lateral translation along the Tangshan fault in NE direction. In order to gain an insight into the features of these faults, a shallow seismic exploration along the Tangshan and Changping-Fengnan faults has been carried out. The results have indicated that the NE-trending Tangshan fault is a high angle right-lateral strike-slip normal fault, dipping northwest, while the NWW-trending Changping-Fengnan fault is a southwest-dipping left-lateral strike-slip normal fault.展开更多
The thermal imaging technique relies on the usage of infrared signal to detect the temperature field.Using temperature as a flow tracer,thermography is used to investigate the scalar transport in the shallow-water wak...The thermal imaging technique relies on the usage of infrared signal to detect the temperature field.Using temperature as a flow tracer,thermography is used to investigate the scalar transport in the shallow-water wake generated by an emergent circular cylinder.Thermal imaging is demonstrated to be a good quantitative flow visualization technique for studying turbulent mixing phenomena in shallow waters.A key advantage of the thermal imaging method over other scalar measurement techniques,such as the Laser Induced Fluorescence（LIF）and Planar Concentration Analysis（PCA）methods,is that it involves a very simple experimental setup.The dispersion characteristics captured with this technique are found to be similar to past studies with traditional measurement techniques.展开更多
文摘Based on the analysis of multi-temporal and multi-spectral satellite images for North China region, we have found that one year and more before the occurrence of 1976 Tangshan earthquake, the anomalies of electro-magnetic radiation on the satellite images indicated that the NE-trending Tangshan fault zone was dissected by the NNW-trending Nantai-Tangshan fault, and the Changping-Fengnan fault was dragged to form an arcuate bending at Fengnan. All these indicate the right-lateral translation along the Tangshan fault in NE direction. In order to gain an insight into the features of these faults, a shallow seismic exploration along the Tangshan and Changping-Fengnan faults has been carried out. The results have indicated that the NE-trending Tangshan fault is a high angle right-lateral strike-slip normal fault, dipping northwest, while the NWW-trending Changping-Fengnan fault is a southwest-dipping left-lateral strike-slip normal fault.
基金supported by the Non-profit Public Research Project of Ministry of Water Resources(Grant No.200901005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50879019)the Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education(Grant No.200802940001)
文摘The thermal imaging technique relies on the usage of infrared signal to detect the temperature field.Using temperature as a flow tracer,thermography is used to investigate the scalar transport in the shallow-water wake generated by an emergent circular cylinder.Thermal imaging is demonstrated to be a good quantitative flow visualization technique for studying turbulent mixing phenomena in shallow waters.A key advantage of the thermal imaging method over other scalar measurement techniques,such as the Laser Induced Fluorescence（LIF）and Planar Concentration Analysis（PCA）methods,is that it involves a very simple experimental setup.The dispersion characteristics captured with this technique are found to be similar to past studies with traditional measurement techniques.
