Study on the Fine Configuration of Reservoir in River Facies Oilfield in Bohai Sea Area

The geological conditions of offshore shallow water delta oil reservoirs were complex, with limited well data and large well spacing. Taking A Oilfield in the Bohai Sea Area, China as an example, the target sand body was formed in a shallow water delta sedimentary environment, with well-developed underwater distributary channels and frequent branching and diversion. The reservoir was strong non-uniformity and uneven plane water cut pressure. To this end, based on the existing work of predecessors, combined with seismic, logging, and production dynamics data, and based on the genesis mechanism of shallow water delta reservoirs, the boundary of composite river channels was identified through seismic facies, and logging facies were used to subdivide them into single river levels within the composite river channels. Then, seismic waveform characteristics were applied to track and characterize the plane distribution of single river channels, guiding the efficient development of offshore shallow water delta oil fields and achieving increased storage and production in Bohai Oilfield, China.

Sedimentary facies and depositional model of shallow water delta dominated by fluvial for Chang 8 oil-bearing group of Yanchang Formation in southwestern Ordos Basin,China

A systematic analysis of southwestern Ordos Basin's sedimentary characteristics,internal architectural element association styles and depositional model was illustrated through core statistics,well logging data and outcrop observations in Chang 8 oil-bearing group.This analysis indicates that shallow water delta sediments dominated by a fluvial system is the primary sedimentary system of the Chang 8 oil-bearing group of the Yanchang Formation in southwestern Ordos Basin.Four microfacies with fine grain sizes are identified: distributary channels,sheet sandstone,mouth bar and interdistributary fines.According to the sandbody's spatial distribution and internal architecture,two types of sandbody architectural element associations are identified: amalgamated distributary channels and thin-layer lobate sandstone.In this sedimentary system,net-like distributary channels at the delta with a narrow ribbon shape compose the skeleton of the sandbody that extends further into the delta front and shades into contiguous lobate distribution sheet sandstone in the distal delta front.The mouth bar is largely absent in this system.By analyzing the palaeogeomorphology,the palaeostructure background,sedimentary characteristics,sedimentary facies types and spatial distribution of sedimentary facies during the Chang 8 period,a distinctive depositional model of the Chang 8 shallow water fluvial-dominated delta was established,which primarily consists of straight multi-phase amalgamated distributary channels in the delta plain,net-like distributary channels frequently diverting and converging in the proximal delta front,sheet sandstones with dispersing contiguous lobate shapes in the distal delta front,and prodelta or shallow lake mudstones.

Internal Facies Architecture and Evolution History of Changxing Mouth-Bar Complex in the Changjiang(Yangtze)Delta,China

River-mouth bar is a fundamental element to constitute a delta system, and its internal facies architectures are vital to reconstruct delta evolution history and study high-resolution sequence stratigraphy. Changxing Island is a representative mouth-bar complex in the modern Changjiang Delta. Its vertical stacked strata produced by delta progradation were first studied by detailed facies analysis of core CX03, and then a general facies architecture and evolution history of mouth-bar complexes in the modern Changjiang Delta were discussed through a comparative study of 5 different cores and historical charts. A progradational deltaic sequence has generally a similar internal facies architecture, composed of massive muddy deposits of prodelta and delta-front slope facies at the bottom, sand-dominated deposits of delta-front platform, inter-bar channel and mouth-bar facies at the middle, and heterolithic deposits of tidal flat and saltmarsh facies at the top. There is a significant time lag for the initial formation of channel-mouth bar systems between Chongming and Jiuduansha Islands. Compared with subtidal flats, sedimentation rates on intertidal flats were highly accelerated, potentially resulting from weakening wave and tidal strength over extensive intertidal flats and increasing human embankment activities in the last few centuries. These findings provide some new clues to understand modern and ancient mouth-bar evolution and resultant sequence strata in tide-dominated deltas.

Cretaceous Sandbody Characters at Shallow-Water Lake Delta Front and the Sedimentary Dynamic Process Analysis in Songliao Basin,China

Based on the abundant information from drilling, cores, and logging, the influence of topography, size of rivers and lakes, climate changes and the lake level＇s fluctuation on the sandbodies at shallow-water delta front are systematically summarized and the sedimentary dynamic processes are analyzed. The interwell communication among the sandbodies and their planar distribution revealed from the hydrodynamic features of the development wells are integrated during the analysis. The fundamental requirements for the development of the shallow-water delta included flat topography and uniform subsiding rate. The delta plain was connected smoothly with the wide delta front and predelta, without the three-fold structure of topset, foreset, and bottomset as defined in the Gilbert Delta Model. Because of the weak fluvial effect and the lake energy is strong, the small and scattered shallow-water delta is destroyed by the scouring-backwashing, coastal current, and lake wave, resulting in the coastal sheet deposition. As the fluvial effect became stronger and the lake energy became weaker, the shape of the shallow-water deltas transferred from sheets to lumps and then branches.

The sedimentary facies and dynamic environment of the Diaokou lobe in the modern Huanghe River Delta of China

The Huanghe River captures the Diaokou River in 1964 and forms a deltaic lobe in the subsequent 12 a. The progradational process of the Diaokou lobe is in associated with complicated evolution of riverine sheet flooding, merging, and swinging. On the basis of 11 borehole cores and 210 km high resolution seismic reflection data set, the sedimentary sequence and dynamic environment of the Diaokou lobe Cone subdelta lobe of the modern Huanghe River Delta） are studied. The stratigraphy of the lobe is characterized by an upward-coarsening ternary structure and forms a progradational deltaic clinoform. Totally six seismic surfaces are identifiable in seismic profiles, bounded six seismic units （SUs）. These SUs correspond to six depositional units （DUs） in the borehole cores, and among them, SUs 4-6 （DUs D to F） consist of the modern Diaokou lobe. Lithological and seismic evidences indicate that the delta plain part of the Diaokou lobe is comprised primarily by fluvial lag sediments together with sediments from sidebanks, overbanks, fluvial flood plains and levees, while the delta front part is a combination of river mouth bar sands （majority） and distal bar and deltaic margin sediments （minority）. As a result of the high sedimentation rate and weak hydrodynamic regime in the Huanghe River Delta, the sediments in the delta front are dominated by fine-grained materials. The grain size analysis indicates the Huanghe River hyperpycnal-concentrated flow shows the suspension, transportation and sedimentation characteristics of gravity flow, and the sediment transportation is primarily dominated by graded suspension, while uniform suspension and hydrostatic suspension are also observed in places. The strength of the hydrodynamic regime weakens gradually offshore from riverbed, river mouth bar, sidebank, distal bar subfacies to delta lateral margin and flooding plain subfacies.

Paleotopographic controls on facies development in various types of braid-delta depositional systems in lacustrine basins in China

Braid-delta depositional systems are widely developed in most continental basins in China. Research indicates that, for different types of braid delta, the facies sequence and association, which are critical to the prediction of the distribution of reservoirs, differ greatly. This study illustrates the differences in braid-delta depositional systems in terms of sedimentary characteristics, associated systems and reser- voir distributions using three typical paleodeltas in western China： the Zhenbei delta of the upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin, the Yuanba delta of the upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the Sichuan Basin and the Jimsar delta of the upper Permian Wutonggou Formation in the Junggar Basin. A stratigraphic framework was established using seismic data, logs and cores by choosing stable mud sections as regional correlation markers and, topographies of these deltas were reconstructed based on the decompaction and paleobathymetric corrections. Based on both the paleotopography of these deltas and the differences of their sedimentary facies, these braided deltas can be classified into two systems： steep-gradient braid-delta-turbidite system and low-gradient braid-delta-lacustrine system. Moreover, the low-gradient braid-delta-lacustrine system can be further divided into interfingered and sharp contact sub-types according to the contact relation between the delta sands and lacustrine muds. This study shows that the paleotopography of basin margins strongly controls the accommodation as braid deltas prograde into lacustrine basins and, influences the location of the shoreline in response to changes in the lake level. Furthermore, paleotopography plays a significant role in facies and reservoir distribution which is important for petroleum exploration and development.

Sedimentary facies of the subaqueous Changjiang River delta since the late Pleistocene

The sedimentary facies of the subaqueous Changjiang （Yangtze） River delta since the late Pleistocene was studied based on lithology and foraminifera analysis for two boreholes, CJK07 and CJK11, along with 14C dating. Four sedimentary facies were identified, namely fluvial, tidal flat, offshore, and prodelta facies. The fluvial sedimentary facies is comprised of fluvial channel lag deposits, fluvial point bar deposits, and floodplain deposits, showing a fining-upward sequence in general with no benthic foraminifera. A layer of stiff clay overlies the fluvial deposits in core CJK07, indicating a long-term exposure environment during the Last Glacial Maximum （LGM）. During the postglacial sea-level rise around 13-7.5 cal ka BP, the tidal flat facies was deposited in core CJK11, characterized by abundant silt-clay couplets. Euryhaline species dominate the subtidal fiat foraminiferal assemblages, while almost no foraminifera was found in the intertidal fiat. The offshore environment was the major sedimentary environment when the sea level reached its highest level around 7.5 cal ka BP, with a maximum accumulation rate of 10 mm/a found in core CJK11. Prodelta sediments have been deposited in core CJK11 since -3 cal ka BP, after the formation of the Changjiang River delta. The difference in sedimentary facies between core CJK07 and CJK11 is due to their location： core CJK07 was in an interfluve while core CJK11 was in an incised valley during the LGM. Furthermore, AMS 14C dating of core CJK07 shows poor chronological order, indicating that the sediments were reworked by strong tidal currents and that sediment deposited since -7.7 cal ka BP in core CJK07 was eroded away by modem hydrodynamic forces caused by the southward shift of the Changjiang River delta depocenter.

Stratal Slice Recognition of Thin Shallow-Water Delta Sandbodies in the Songliao Basin

Objective China＇s petroleum exploration has entered a new stage of finding deeply buried thin sandbodies lbr the abundant oil resources they contain. Here thin sandbodies refer to those less than 10 m in thickness, or even less than 1-2 m. It is difficult to depict thin-layer sandbodies of different genetic types using conventional core, well logging and seismic data due to their limited vertical resolution in petroliferous basins. However, seismic sedimentology provides a new research method especially tbr thin sandbody interpretation, i.e., validating interpreted sedimentary sandbodies from 3D seismic data based on horizontal resolution, stratal slice and seismic geomorphology interpretation. At present, a series of studies on seismic sedimentology in North America marine basins and elsewhere have been completed successfully and are relevant to the exploration and development of oil and gas fields.

Sedimentary characteristics and implications for hydrocarbon exploration in a retrograding shallow-water delta:An example from the fourth member of the Cretaceous Quantou Formation in the Sanzhao depression,Songliao Basin,NE China

Based on the analysis of core,logging,and testing data,the fourth member of the Cretaceous Quantou Formation(K_(2)q^(4))in the Sanzhao depression,Songliao Basin,is investigated in order to understand the sedimentary characteristics and hydrocarbon exploration significance of a retrograding shallow-water delta.The results show that during the sedimentary period of K_(2)q^(4),the Sanzhao depression with a gentle basement experienced stable tectonic subsidence and suffered a long-term lake level rise caused by paleoclimate changes(from semiarid to semihumid),the K_(2)q^(4)in the study area were dominated by a fining-upward deltaic succession and had relatively stable thickness.From the bottom to the top,the color of mudstone gradually changes from purplish-red to gray and grayish-green,the contents of caliche nodules decrease gradually,while the presence of pyrite in sediments becomes frequent.Channel sandstones mainly composed of siltstone and fine sandstone with developed high-energy sedimentary structures constitute the main sand bodies of deltaic deposits,but the scale of channel sandstones decrease upward.Despite the long-term lake level rise and fining-upward sedimentary succession,purplish-red mudstone,caliche nodules and thin channel sandstones are still broadly distributed in the study area,and thin channel sandstones can be found at the top of K_(2)q^(4)covered by the black oil shale of Qingshankou Formation.These assertations suggest that the study area was dominated by retrograding shallow-water delta deposits during the sedimentary period of K_(2)q^(4).In comparison with modern Poyang Lake,we infer that during the sedimentary period of K_(2)q^(4),the study area experienced frequent lake level fluctuations triggered by paleoclimate changes despite the long-term lake level rise,and the lake level fluctuations control the deposition of retrograding shallow-water delta.In addition,most of the thin channel sandstones distributed at the top of K_(2)q^(4)and covered by black oil shale are generally immersed in oil,indicating that the thin channel sandstones formed at the top of a retrograding shallow-water delta sedimentary succession are favorable targets for lithological reservoir exploration.

Identification Marks of Cretaceous Shallow-Water Delta in the Songliao Basin,China

Shallow-water deltas are now a research focus of international sedimentology. Researchers have recently discovered that water depth is an important controlling factor for the development of shallow deltas, and that significant differences exist between shallow-water deltas and the traditional Gilbert deltas. The identification marks of shallow-water deltas are critical for better understanding sedimentary characteristics of these deltas. In continental basins, especially China＇s Mesozoic and Cenozoic continental basins, shallow-water deltas are widely developed. Thus, this work took the Songliao Basin as an example to analysis this kind of deltas.

The Application of Seismic Sedimentology in the Study of Sedimentary Facies in Niger Delta

地震沉积学的核心内容是利用地震勘探技术与方法进行沉积相的辅助研究,其研究方法包括地震反射结构、地震属性、波阻抗和地震波形特征分析等。地震沉积学的研究,综合了测井相纵向上的高精度和地震资料横向上的高密度特性,特别适合于钻井稀少的盆地前期勘探阶段。尼日尔三角洲发育的沉积微相类型主要包括水下分流河道、分流间湾、沼泽洼地、河口砂坝等,利用波阻抗反演和地震波形分类等地震沉积学研究方法,在研究区内钻井的约束下,划分出阿格巴达组D砂层的沉积相,达到了在少井区利用地震沉积学进行沉积相划分的目的。

Facies character and geochemical signature in the late Quaternary meteoric diagenetic carbonate succession at the Xisha Islands,South China Sea

The late Quaternary shallow-water carbonates have been altered by a variety of diagenetic processes,and further influenced by high-amplitude global and regional sea level changes.This study utilizes a new borehole drilled on the Yongxing Island,Xisha Islands to investigate meteoric diagenetic alteration in the late Quaternary shallowwater carbonates.Petrographic,mineralogical,stable isotopic and elemental data provide new insights into the meteoric diagenetic processes of the reef limestone.The results show the variation in the distribution of aragonite,high-Mg calcite(HMC)and low-Mg calcite(LMC)divides the shallow-water carbonates in Core SSZK1 into three intervals,which are UnitⅠ(31.20-55.92 m,LMC),UnitⅡ(18.39-31.20 m,aragonite and LMC)and UnitⅢ(upper 18.39 m of core,aragonite,LMC and HMC).Various degrees of meteoric diagenesis exist in the identified three units.The lowermost UnitⅠhas suffered almost complete freshwater diagenesis,whereas the overlying UnitsⅡandⅢhave undergone incompletely meteoric diagenesis.The amount of time that limestone has been in the freshwater diagenetic environment has the largest impact on the degree of meteoric diagenesis.Approximately four intact facies/water depth cycles are recognized.The cumulative depletion of elements such as strontium(Sr),sodium(Na)and sulphur(S)caused by duplicated meteoric diagenesis in the older reef sequences are distinguished from the younger reef sequences.This study provides a new record of meteoric diagenesis,which is well reflected by whole-rock mineralogy and geochemistry.

Research on Thin Layer Structure Identification and Sedimentary Facies of Middle and Deep Layers Based on Reflection Coefficient Inversion—By Taking Dongying Formation of CFD Oilfield in Bohai Offshore as an Example

The sand layer B of Dongying Formation of CFD oilfield in Bohai offshore belongs to the middle deep layer of buried hill overlap deposit. Its reservoir distribution has the characteristics of large burial depth, thin thickness and rapidly lateral change. Because of low resolution of seismic data and overlying sand layer. It is difficult to identify and interpret the structure of sand layer accurately. The uncertainty of structure and reservoir restricts the fine development of B sand layer. In order to identify the top surface of reservoir effectively. The seismic data are processed by using the reflection coefficient inversion method. The results show that the inversion resolution of reflection coefficient is significantly higher than that of original data. The top surface of sand layer B and its overlying sand layer can be well identified and traced. Carrying out structural interpretation of B sand layer based on reflection coefficient inversion data and the microstructure and the formation tip extinction point are implemented. Based on the constraint of new interpretation level, the sedimentary facies plane distribution of B sand layer is described and make prediction of dominant reservoir development area in detail combining with sedimentary paleogeomorphology, along layer attribute section and limited drilling data. The research shows that the study area is mainly from the northwest material sources, the slope belt in the northwest is close to the lake shoreline with a gentle slope and shallow water depositional environment, which is located on the main transport and deposition channels. The shallow water gentle slope landform is suitable for forming large-area sand bar deposition, mainly composed of underwater distributary channel and debouch bars facies, which is the dominant reservoir development area. The research conclusion guides the deployment and implementation of the development well location effectively.

琼东南盆地陆源海相烃源岩有机质富集机理

琼东南盆地渐新统陆源海相烃源岩是深水区的一套重要烃源岩。从盆地构造格局、古气候、沉积相和三角洲规模4个方面对琼东南盆地渐新统陆源海相烃源岩的形成机理进行了分析。结果表明:盆地构造格局整体上控制了烃源岩的发育类型,断陷期的崖城组陆源有机质主要以近岸堆积形式形成煤系烃源岩;而陵水组(E_(3)l)陆源有机质则以河流-三角洲搬运形式形成陆源海相烃源岩。崖城组三段(崖三段,E_(3)y^(3))和三亚组二段(三二段,N_(1)s^(2))沉积期陆源高等植物最繁盛;崖二段(E_(3)y^(2))-崖一段(E_(3)y^(1))和陵水组二段(陵二段,E_(3)l^(2))-陵一段(E_(3)l^(1))沉积期次之,陆源高等植物供给充足。沉积相带控制陆源有机质的差异,同时卸载的不同形成了明显差异的陆源海相烃源岩。陆源海相烃源岩有利的发育区域为三角洲前缘-内浅海以及海底扇。大规模的三角洲可以输送更高生物通量的陆源有机质,提高了烃源岩有机质丰度,从而形成海域最为重要的一类有特色的气源岩。

准噶尔盆地沙湾凹陷三叠系百口泉组沉积相展布特征及沉积模式

准噶尔盆地沙湾凹陷三叠系百口泉组主要发育扇三角洲沉积,准确识别扇三角洲各沉积相的展布特征对多类型油气藏的勘探开发具有重要意义。结合高精度三维开发地震和大量钻井、测井资料,采用沉积相研究、地震属性分析和古地貌恢复等方法,对沙湾凹陷百口泉组沉积相展布特征进行了研究。研究结果表明:①沙湾凹陷百口泉组可划分出3个四级层序和数个五级层序,且3个四级层序分别对应百口泉组的3个层段,五级层序受短期沉积旋回控制,分别对应不同的沉积微相。②均方根振幅属性对岩性变化更为敏感,能量高值区对应扇三角洲平原亚相,中值区对应扇三角洲前缘亚相,低能量区对应滨浅湖亚相。③百一段和百二段沉积时期,研究区湖盆面积小,主要发育扇三角洲平原和前缘亚相;百三段沉积时期湖盆面积增大,主要发育扇三角洲前缘和滨浅湖亚相,为典型的水进退积型扇三角洲。扇三角洲前缘亚相物性较好,被滨浅湖亚相的泥质岩所覆盖,形成良好的储盖组合。④研究区百口泉组扇体规模大、物源近,岩性以砂砾岩为主,为缓坡浅水扇三角洲沉积模式,扇三角洲前缘亚相为潜在的有利成藏区,是油气资源规模发现的重点勘探区。

缓坡背景下受潮汐影响的辫状河三角洲沉积特征——以塔河油田石炭系卡拉沙依组为例

塔河油田石炭系卡拉沙依组是碎屑岩油气勘探的重要领域,但对于其沉积环境及相类型的划分一直存在争议,一定程度上制约了油气勘探。为揭示塔河油田石炭系卡拉沙依组沉积环境及砂体的分布规律,本文以层序地层学和沉积学理论为指导,利用钻井、测井、岩心等资料进行研究分析,系统刻画了卡拉沙依组的沉积特征。结果表明:(1)塔河油田卡拉沙依组兼具辫状河三角洲和潮坪沉积特征,识别出分流河道、水下分流河道、河口坝、潮汐水道、砂坪、砂泥混合坪、泥坪7种沉积;(2)从平面展布上来看,研究区北部以辫状河三角洲相为主,南部以潮汐沉积为主,中部发育大量受潮汐改造的水下分流河道;(3)海退时期研究区沉积主要受河流控制,水下分流河道规模较大;海进时期主要受潮汐作用控制,潮道规模较大。在此基础上,建立了塔河油田石炭系卡拉沙依组缓坡背景下受潮汐影响的辫状河三角洲纵向分布相带序列模式和河控—潮控沉积模式,可为该层段下一步勘探工作提供参考依据。

东海西湖凹陷C油田花港组H3沉积微相研究

研究区C油田位于东海西湖凹陷中央背斜带南部,主力产层为渐新统花港组H3碎屑岩储层。H3储层砂体横向迁移摆动频繁,垂向多期次叠加,沉积微相及展布规律认识不清。针对海上井资料少、地质特征复杂的特点,综合应用研究区岩心、测井、地震数据及实验室分析数据等相关资料,明确目的层相标志、微相类型,分析了东海西湖凹陷C油田H3沉积微相平面展布及纵向演化特征。研究结果表明本区发育浅水辫状河三角洲前缘亚相,发育水下分流河道、支流间湾微相,水下分流河道进一步细分为主水道、次级水道及水道边缘,其中主水道是本区有利相带,呈条带状分布为主,复合砂体内部连通性较差,开发中后期往往易形成剩余油富集区;水下分流河道末端多发育孤立型储层,砂体规模较小,与沟源断层搭接可形成向上倾方向尖灭的构造-岩性复合油气藏。该研究明确有利沉积相带与油气分布的关系,对本地区及其它地区调整井的部署具有重要的指导意义。

川东北五宝场地区沙溪庙组二段沉积相特征及演化

针对川东北五宝场地区沙溪庙组二段沉积相特征不清晰的问题,基于岩心、钻井、测井和地震资料,厘定了五宝场地区沙溪庙组主力储层沙二段沉积相类型及分布,明确了亚相之间的沉积界限,分析了沉积演化过程。结果表明:五宝场地区沙二段主体发育曲流河三角洲沉积。沙二1亚段沉积时期,主要发育三角洲前缘沉积,南部黄龙场井区可见前三角洲沉积;沙二2亚段沉积时期,北部出现三角洲平原沉积,南部以三角洲前缘沉积为主,黄龙场井区局部可见前三角洲沉积;沙二3亚段沉积时期,广泛发育三角洲平原沉积,南部黄龙场井区以三角洲前缘沉积为主。其中,古气候、构造运动和古地貌等共同控制了川东北五宝场地区中侏罗统沙二段沉积相平面展布和沉积演化,古地形起主导作用,进而影响砂体分布。

吐哈盆地苏巴什地区中侏罗统西山窑组地层、岩石学特征及成矿条件分析

吐哈盆地为中国西部中-新生代内陆山间盆地,位于哈萨克斯坦板块吐鲁番地块,苏巴什地区地处艾丁湖斜坡带之上。文章详细论述了苏巴什地区找矿目的层西山窑组地层、岩石学特征,指出艾丁湖宽缓的单斜构造有利于西山窑组的稳定沉积;苏巴什地区西山窑组砂体层数少,厚度大,且有机质丰富,连通性较好,对含铀含氧水的顺层流动有利,有利于形成规模较大的层间氧化带及铀矿化。研究区辫状河三角洲相沉积范围广,泥-砂-泥结构较发育,铀矿化主要分布于水下分流河道的边部,为铀矿化提供了充足的储矿空间。西山窑组岩石学特征为孔隙式胶结,岩石固结程度以疏松-较疏松为主,在西山窑组沉积时期离蚀源区较近,岩石成熟度较低,成岩压实作用较弱,河道水动力条件较强,对砂岩型铀成矿有利。综合分析认为苏巴什地区西山窑组砂岩型铀成矿条件有利,找矿前景广阔,有必要进一步开展找矿工作。

二连盆地巴音都兰凹陷B51井区白垩系阿四段扇三角洲前缘沉积特征

在岩心观察和粒度分析的基础上,结合录井、测井、地震等资料,对二连盆地巴音都兰凹陷B51井区下白垩统阿四段扇三角洲前缘沉积特征、分布规律与发育模式进行了研究。研究结果表明:(1)巴音都兰凹陷B51井区阿四段发育砂砾岩相、砂岩相、粉砂岩相、泥岩相等四大类,可进一步划分为13个小类,粒度概率累计曲线表现为悬浮一段式、低斜两段式、高斜两段式、滚动-跳跃-悬浮三段式4种类型,具有箱形、钟形、漏斗形、指形、平直形5种测井相标志,发育前积、丘状、杂乱状、亚平行状4种地震相。(2)研究区阿四段扇三角洲前缘发育水下分流主河道、水下分流河道、河口坝、水下分流间湾、席状砂和远砂坝6种沉积微相,纵向上可分为Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ共3个砂组,Ⅱ砂组和Ⅲ砂组沉积时期,扇三角洲前缘砂体分布广泛,水下分流主河道和水下分流河道发育;Ⅰ砂组沉积时期,湖盆范围最大,砂体变细、变薄。(3)研究区阿四段自下而上表现为水进沉积序列,发育退积型扇三角洲前缘,预测B51-71井区和B51-74井区发育的水下分流主河道和水下分流河道为利储集相带,B51-19井区发育的河口坝为较有利的储集相带。