Shake-table testing of a self-centering precast reinforced concrete frame with shear walls

The seismic performance of a self-centering precast reinforced concrete （RC） frame with shear walls was investigated in this paper. The lateral force resistance was provided by self-centering precast RC shear walls （SPCW）, which utilize a combination ofunbonded prestressed post-tensioned （PT） tendons and mild steel reinforcing bars for flexural resistance across base joints. The structures concentrated deformations at the bottom joints and the unbonded PT tendons provided the self-centering restoring force. A 1/3-scale model of a five-story self-centering RC frame with shear walls was designed and tested on a shake-table under a series of bi-directional earthquake excitations with increasing intensity. The acceleration response, roof displacement, inter-story drifts, residual drifts, shear force ratios, hysteresis curves, and local behaviour of the test specimen were analysed and evaluated. The results demonstrated that seismic performance of the test specimen was satisfactory in the plane of the shear wall; however, the structure sustained inter-story drift levels up to 2.45%. Negligible residual drifts were recorded after all applied earthquake excitations. Based on the shake-table test results, it is feasible to apply and popularize a self-centering precast RC frame with shear walls as a structural system in seismic regions.

Shaking table experimental study of recycled concrete frame-shear wall structures

In this study, four 1/5 scaled shaking table tests were conducted to investigate the seismic performance of recycled concrete frame-shear wall structures with different recycled aggregates replacement rates and concealed bracing detail. The four tested structures included one normal concrete model, one recycled coarse aggregate concrete model, and two recycled coarse and fi ne aggregate concrete models with or without concealed bracings inside the shear walls. The dynamic characteristics, dynamic response and failure mode of each model were compared and analyzed. Finite element models were also developed and nonlinear time-history response analysis was conducted. The test and analysis results show that the seismic performance of the recycled coarse aggregate concrete frame-shear wall structure is slightly worse than the normal concrete structure. The seismic resistance capacity of the recycled concrete frame-shear wall structure can be greatly improved by setting up concealed bracings inside the walls. With appropriate design, the recycled coarse aggregate concrete frame-shear wall structure and recycled concrete structure with concealed bracings inside the walls can be applied in buildings.

Seismic performance evaluation of steel frame-steel plate shear walls system based on the capacity spectrum method

This paper presents some methods that the standard acceleration design response spectra derived from the present China code for seismic design of buildings are transformed into the seismic demand spectra, and that the base shear force-roof displacement curve of structure is converted to the capacity spectrum of an equivalent single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system. The capacity spectrum method (CSM) is programmed by means of MATLAB7.0 computer language. A dual lateral force resisting system of 10-story steel frame-steel plate shear walls (SPSW) is designed according to the corresponding China design codes. The base shear force-roof displacement curve of structure subjected to the monotonic increasing lateral inverse triangular load is obtained by applying the equivalent strip model to stimulate SPSW and by using the finite element analysis software SAP2000 to make Pushover analysis. The seismic performance of this dual system subjected to three different conditions, i.e. the 8-intensity frequently occurred earthquake, fortification earthquake and seldom occurred earthquake, is evaluated by CSM program. The excessive safety of steel frame-SPSW system designed according to the present China design codes is pointed out and a new design method is suggested.

In-Plane Shear Performance of Wood-Framed Drywall Sheathing Wall Systems under Cyclic Racking Loading

A pilot study was conducted at Penn State University to determine whether the type of drywall joint compound would influence the shear strength of wood-frame stud walls sheathed with Gypsum Wall Board (GWB or drywall). In this study, five 2438 mm by 2438 mm specimens were tested under in-plane cyclic racking loading following the CUREE loading protocol for light-frame wall systems. Three specimens were finished using non-cement based joint compound while the other two used cement based joint compound. Based on the experimental testing of the specimens, the results show that the use of cement based joint compound on drywall joints produces higher shear capacity for the wall system as compared to similar specimens finished with conventional non-cement based joint compound. The result of the study is particularly important for high seismic regions where interior stud walls in residential construction effectively take part in seismic resistance even though wood shear walls are normally used on exterior walls.

An effective simplified model of composite compression struts for partially-restrained steel frame with reinforced concrete infill walls

To resolve the issue regarding inaccurate prediction of the hysteretic behavior by micro-based numerical analysis for partially-restrained（PR）steel frames with solid reinforced concrete（RC）infill walls,an innovative simplified model of composite compression struts is proposed on the basis of experimental observation on the cracking distribution,load transferring mechanism,and failure modes of RC infill walls filled in PR steel frame.The proposed composite compression struts model for the solid RC infill walls is composed ofαinclined struts and main diagonal struts.Theαinclined struts are used to reflect the part of the lateral force resisted by shear connectors along the frame-wall interface,while the main diagonal struts are introduced to take into account the rest of the lateral force transferred along the diagonal direction due to the complicated interaction between the steel frame and RC infill walls.This study derives appropriate formulas for the effective widths of theαinclined strut and main diagonal strut,respectively.An example of PR steel frame with RC infill walls simulating simulated by the composite inclined compression struts model is illustrated.The maximum lateral strength and the hysteresis curve shape obtained from the proposed composite strut model are in good agreement with those from the test results,and the backbone curve of a PR steel frame with RC infill walls can be predicted precisely when the inter-story drift is within 1%.This simplified model can also predict the structural stiffness and the equivalent viscous damping ratio well when the inter-story drift ratio exceeds 0.5%.

Shear-resistant behavior of light composite shear wall

Shear test results for a composite wall panel in a light composite structure system are compared with test results for shear walls in Japan.The analysis results show that this kind of composite wall panel works very well,and can be regarded as a solid panel.The composite wall panel with a hidden frame is essential for bringing its effect on shear resistance into full play.Comprehensive analysis of the shear-resistant behavior of the composite wall panel suggests that the shear of the composite shear wall panel can be controlled by the cracking strength of the web shearing diagonal crack.

Seismic behavior and mechanism analysis of innovative precast shear wall involving vertical joints

To study the seismic performance and load-transferring mechanism of an innovative precast shear wall(IPSW) involving vertical joints, an experimental investigation and theoretical analysis were successively conducted on two test walls. The test results confirm the feasibility of the novel joints as well as the favorable seismic performance of the walls, even though certain optimization measures should be taken to improve the ductility. The load-transferring mechanism subsequently is theoretically investigated based on the experimental study. The theoretical results show the load-transferring route of the novel joints is concise and definite. During the elastic stage, the vertical shear stress in the connecting steel frame(CSF) distributes uniformly; and each high-strength bolt(HSB)primarily delivers vertical shear force. However, the stress in the CSF redistributes when the walls develop into the elastic-plastic stage. At the ultimate state, the vertical shear stress and horizontal normal stress in the CSF distribute linearly; and the HSBs at both ends of the CSF transfer the maximum shear forces.

Research on Seismic Design of High-Rise Buildings Based on Framed-Shear Structural System

Under the rapidly advancing economic trends,people’s requirements for the functionality and architectural artistry of high-rise structures are constantly increasing,and in order to meet such modern requirements,it is necessary to diversify the functions of high-rise buildings and complicate the building form.At present,the main structural systems of high-rise buildings are:frame structure,shear wall structure,frame shear structure,and tube structure.Different structural systems determine the size of the load-bearing capacity,lateral stiffness,and seismic performance,as well as the amount of material used and the cost.This project is mainly concerned with the seismic design of frame shear structural systems,which are widely used today.

钢管混凝土键连接框架梁和剪力墙的受剪性能

目的 研究钢管混凝土键连接框架梁和剪力墙的受剪性能,为工程应用提供设计依据。方法 应用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对比钢管混凝土键连接与现浇连接梁墙的结构受剪性能,分析前者受剪机理及不同因素对受剪性能的影响。结果 钢管混凝土键连接梁墙的结构承载力和延性系数较现浇结构分别提高约10%和34%;钢材强度从Q235到Q390,初始刚度增加8.44%;截面高度从100 mm到120 mm,延性系数提高17.73%;截面厚度每增加2 mm,承载力提高约15%;截面长度和混凝土强度等级对承载力、初始刚度和延性系数的影响均小于15%,纵向距离对其受剪性能几乎无影响。结论 采用钢管混凝土键连接梁墙的结构总体受剪性能优于现浇结构;钢材强度和截面厚度分别是影响初始刚度和承载力的主要因素。

钢筋-砂浆面层交叉条带加固带填充墙框架抗震性能试验研究

为研究钢筋-砂浆面层交叉条带加固带填充墙框架结构的抗震性能并建立受剪承载力计算公式,设计制作了8榀低矮填充墙框架结构、3榀高窄填充墙框架结构、1榀未设钢筋-砂浆面层交叉条带加固的对照试件,进行了抗震性能试验。结果表明:钢筋-砂浆面层交叉条带加固带填充墙框架的受剪承载力受混凝土强度、框架柱截面尺寸以及交叉条带配筋量影响较大,加固后受剪承载力最高可提升40%;加固后试件的耗能能力和延性均有一定程度的提升;在填充墙上增设的钢筋-砂浆面层交叉条带可视为协助框架结构受力的拉压杆体系。对试验数据进行拟合得到加固后试件受剪承载力计算公式,结果表明:框架、填充墙和交叉条带之间有承载力协同效果,填充墙框架结构的公式计算值和试验值吻合较好。

框架承担倾覆力矩的合理计算方法

为理清框架倾覆力矩的相关概念区别,并给出各自合理计算方法,对计算框架、支撑、框架+支撑、局部框架或者局部框架+支撑倾覆力矩的统一解法进行总结,给出相应的力学法。指出框架倾覆力矩和框架承担倾覆力矩之间的显著区别,给出两者的异同以及建筑结构中框架承担倾覆力矩的计算原则,并进一步给出合理计算框架承担倾覆力矩的方法,即修正的统一解法。修正的统一解法适用于一般建筑结构和带竖向构件转换的结构,也适用于带伸臂框架-核心筒结构。最后对典型结构算例的框架承担倾覆力矩进行计算分析,结果合理可行。

新增部分剪力墙的框架结构抗震性能研究

在框架结构中新增部分剪力墙,能够明显提升结构的抗震性能,框架与新增部分剪力墙之间新老混凝土界面受力行为是结构分析的关键问题。运用ABAQUS有限元软件,基于新老混凝土界面模拟方法,建立了4个高宽比为1.5的框架-剪力墙模型,通过低周往复加载,研究了新老混凝土界面参数、新增剪力墙的混凝土强度、墙与框架的连接方式对承载力的影响。分析了新增部分剪力墙的框架结构和整浇框架-剪力墙结构在破坏形态、承载力和延性等抗震性能方面的差异。研究结果表明:新增部分剪力墙的框架结构的屈服荷载和峰值荷载都小于整浇框架-剪力墙结构,新增墙体端部设暗柱,不与框架柱连接的方式和分布筋全部插入框架的方式在承载力上相差不大。最后,给出了新增部分剪力墙的框架结构的水平承载力计算公式。

装配式轻钢框架-轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板结构抗震性能

为研究装配式轻钢框架-轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板结构抗震性能,对1个足尺轻钢框架结构试件和3个足尺轻钢框架-轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板结构试件进行了低周反复荷载下的抗震性能试验及理论分析,试件变量包括:2种装配构造,即内嵌式装配墙板、外贴式装配墙板;2种轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板,即框架式轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板、桁架式轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板。研究了各试件的破坏特征和损伤演化过程,分析了结构滞回特性、承载力、变形能力、刚度退化、耗能性能和应变。结果表明:装配式轻钢框架-轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板结构共同工作性能良好,其水平承载力相比轻钢框架提高了204.7%~210.4%,抗侧刚度提高了257.3%~512.5%,结构变形及耗能能力有显著提高;内嵌墙板的自攻钉连接构造以及外贴墙板的螺栓连接构造传力性能可靠,结构具备2道抗震防线的受力特征;基于简化塑性分析模型以及拉压杆软化桁架模型,对试件承载力进行了计算,计算结果与试验符合较好。

带凹槽剪力墙-混凝土梁节点性能分析

在高层、超高层钢框架-混凝土混合结构核心筒的施工中,滑模、爬模施工工艺得到广泛应用。但在实际工程中,核心筒内部往往采用混凝土次梁,这使得滑模、爬模施工工艺的应用受到限制。针对这一实际问题,提出了带凹槽剪力墙-混凝土梁节点。在对3个不同凹槽尺寸的带凹槽剪力墙-混凝土梁节点进行加载试验的基础上,利用有限元软件ABAQUS模拟3个墙梁节点,将有限元计算结果与试验结果对比。结果表明:带凹槽剪力墙-混凝土梁节点拥有良好的承载能力,且屈服荷载与极限荷载相差较大。凹槽构造可提升节点抗剪能力,且凹槽截面尺寸的大小是带凹槽剪力墙-混凝土梁节点抗剪能力提高的主要原因。

建筑外围“八”字弧形剪力墙清水混凝土外防护架研究

以宁波象山鹤浦天主教堂建筑工程为例,针对建筑外围“八”字弧形剪力墙清水混凝土施工的特殊工况,经多个外防护架方案的比选,最终选用在弧形剪力墙结构上预埋转接组件+高强螺杆支点的多排外防护架搭设方案,并从外防护架的深化设计、结构验算分析、施工工艺、验收及使用等方面展开阐述,指出该防护架可作为同类结构(内倾直线或者弧形的混凝土结构)的外防护架体施工提供有价值的参考。

设防烈度对框架-剪力墙结构工程造价的影响分析

文中开展了不同设防烈度下框架-剪力墙材料用量及经济成本研究。结果表明,设防烈度每增加1度,框架-剪力墙结构工程材料费用增加2272120元,人工费用增加195000元,机械设备费用增加458776元,总造价增加2925896.5元,单位面积造价增加290.2元/m^(2),占房屋售价的1.75%。

广州某部分框支剪力墙结构设计

广州市某超限高层项目采用部分框支剪力墙结构,属于A级高度的超限高层建筑,结构同时存在扭转不规则、组合平面及构件间断共3项不规则情况。设计基于性能化进行抗震设计,采用YJK、SATWE两个有限元程序进行小震弹性分析、中震等效弹性分析、大震等效弹性分析,Perform-3D对超限结构进行了罕遇地震作用下的弹塑性动力时程分析,并采取了针对超限的加强措施。计算及研究分析结果表明,通过对部分关键构件的加强,结构整体的抗震性能满足“小震不坏、中震可修、大震不倒”,结构体系安全可行。

建筑工程框架剪力墙结构主体工程施工技术

框架剪力墙结构因具有布置灵活、抗荷载能力强等优势而在建筑工程中得到广泛应用。论文以某建筑工程为例,对框架剪力墙结构受力特性进行分析,重点探讨施工工艺要点,包含测量放线、钢筋工程、模板工程、结构转换层、混凝土工程的施工工艺,以提高建筑框架剪力墙施工水平。

设置少量剪力墙的框架结构设计分析

以某6层办公楼为例,分析了设置少量剪力墙框架结构体系的工作原理,并给出了设计思路。这种结构体系设置的少量剪力墙主要为结构提供刚度,以满足弹性层间位移角限值,但其不能成为第一道防线,故框架结构承载力设计应采用纯框架结构和框架–剪力墙结构包络设计。

某医疗框架-剪力墙结构隔震设计与分析

基于《建设工程抗震管理条例》和《建筑隔震设计标准》(GB/T 51408—2021),对位于高烈度地区的某医疗建筑进行了详细的隔震设计与分析。项目采用框架-剪力墙结构,地上14层,隔震层位于地下室顶板,隔震支座拟采用摩擦摆隔震支座,采用YJK软件对其进行了设防地震作用下的CCQC反应谱分析,研究了层剪力比、层间位移角等重要参数,并采用Paco-SAP软件对其进行罕遇地震作用下的弹塑性时程分析,评估了大震作用下上部结构的抗震性能。隔震分析结果表明:采用摩擦摆隔震支座可有效降低该结构在地震作用下的层间剪力,上部结构可按设防烈度降低1度采取抗震措施,各塔各层间位移角均满足《建筑隔震设计标准》(GB/T 51408—2021)相关要求;罕遇地震作用下,结构弹塑性层间位移角最大值低于1/100,隔震支座的极值面压、支座位移均满足规范要求,构件性能水准均处于轻微损坏和轻度损坏之间,极少数构件出现中度及以上损坏,该隔震结构基本满足“中震不坏”的性能目标。