In the present study,we investigated a shift in the spatial distribution of wintering anchovy(Engraulis japonicus)and its relationship with water temperature,using data collected by bottom trawl surveys and remote sen...In the present study,we investigated a shift in the spatial distribution of wintering anchovy(Engraulis japonicus)and its relationship with water temperature,using data collected by bottom trawl surveys and remote sensing in the central and southern Yellow Sea,during 2000–2015.Our results indicate that the latitudinal distribution of wintering anchovy varied between years,but there was no consistent pattern in the direction of change(north or south).Wintering anchovy did not move northward with increasing water temperature.However,the latitudinal distribution of wintering anchovy correlated well with 10°C and 11°C isotherms.The results of both a one-step and a two-step generalized additive model indicated that water temperature was associated with both presence and biomass of wintering anchovy.This paper is the fi rst to systematically examine the relationship between anchovy distribution and water temperature using a variety of techniques.All the fi ndings confi rm the impact of water temperature on wintering anchovy distribution,which has important implications for the continued management of the anchovy resource and the enhancement of marine fi shery resources in the Yellow Sea,especially as the climate changes.However water temperature only partly explains the species distribution of anchovy,and stock characteristics also aff ect fi shery distribution.Therefore,other factors should be considered in future research.展开更多
给出一种基于直流潮流灵敏度的断面潮流定向控制新方法。首先利用直流潮流获得断面支路对应的发电机输出功率转移分布因子(GSDF)矩阵;进而根据断面潮流定向控制需要,利用断面的GSDF矩阵,通过非线性优化确定断面潮流调控方案。该方法不...给出一种基于直流潮流灵敏度的断面潮流定向控制新方法。首先利用直流潮流获得断面支路对应的发电机输出功率转移分布因子(GSDF)矩阵;进而根据断面潮流定向控制需要,利用断面的GSDF矩阵,通过非线性优化确定断面潮流调控方案。该方法不仅可实现对断面总潮流的准确控制,并可兼顾各支路潮流不同变动目标的定向要求。New England 39节点、IEEE118节点等系统验证结果表明,该方法可对断面潮流进行较精确的定向控制,工程应用前景良好。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41506162)the National Special Research Fund for Non-Profit Sector(Agriculture)(No.201303050)
文摘In the present study,we investigated a shift in the spatial distribution of wintering anchovy(Engraulis japonicus)and its relationship with water temperature,using data collected by bottom trawl surveys and remote sensing in the central and southern Yellow Sea,during 2000–2015.Our results indicate that the latitudinal distribution of wintering anchovy varied between years,but there was no consistent pattern in the direction of change(north or south).Wintering anchovy did not move northward with increasing water temperature.However,the latitudinal distribution of wintering anchovy correlated well with 10°C and 11°C isotherms.The results of both a one-step and a two-step generalized additive model indicated that water temperature was associated with both presence and biomass of wintering anchovy.This paper is the fi rst to systematically examine the relationship between anchovy distribution and water temperature using a variety of techniques.All the fi ndings confi rm the impact of water temperature on wintering anchovy distribution,which has important implications for the continued management of the anchovy resource and the enhancement of marine fi shery resources in the Yellow Sea,especially as the climate changes.However water temperature only partly explains the species distribution of anchovy,and stock characteristics also aff ect fi shery distribution.Therefore,other factors should be considered in future research.
文摘给出一种基于直流潮流灵敏度的断面潮流定向控制新方法。首先利用直流潮流获得断面支路对应的发电机输出功率转移分布因子(GSDF)矩阵;进而根据断面潮流定向控制需要,利用断面的GSDF矩阵,通过非线性优化确定断面潮流调控方案。该方法不仅可实现对断面总潮流的准确控制,并可兼顾各支路潮流不同变动目标的定向要求。New England 39节点、IEEE118节点等系统验证结果表明,该方法可对断面潮流进行较精确的定向控制,工程应用前景良好。
