The main challenge for container ports is the planning required for berthing container ships while docked in port.Growth of containerization is creating problems for ports and container terminals as they reach their c...The main challenge for container ports is the planning required for berthing container ships while docked in port.Growth of containerization is creating problems for ports and container terminals as they reach their capacity limits of various resources which increasingly leads to traffic and port congestion.Good planning and management of container terminal operations reduces waiting time for liner ships.Reducing the waiting time improves the terminal’s productivity and decreases the port difficulties.Two important keys to reducing waiting time with berth allocation are determining suitable access channel depths and increasing the number of berths which in this paper are studied and analyzed as practical solutions.Simulation based analysis is the only way to understand how various resources interact with each other and how they are affected in the berthing time of ships.We used the Enterprise Dynamics software to produce simulation models due to the complexity and nature of the problems.We further present case study for berth allocation simulation of the biggest container terminal in Iran and the optimum access channel depth and the number of berths are obtained from simulation results.The results show a significant reduction in the waiting time for container ships and can be useful for major functions in operations and development of container ship terminals.展开更多
针对木京枢纽扩建船闸通航条件较为复杂的问题,对其上、下游引航道推荐方案的通航安全性进行试验论证研究。在水工模型试验的基础上,利用自航小尺度船模技术,观测分析船闸上、下游引航道在不同流量下的舵角、航速等通航参数。结果表明,...针对木京枢纽扩建船闸通航条件较为复杂的问题,对其上、下游引航道推荐方案的通航安全性进行试验论证研究。在水工模型试验的基础上,利用自航小尺度船模技术,观测分析船闸上、下游引航道在不同流量下的舵角、航速等通航参数。结果表明,在Q≥3900 m 3 s时,上、下游引航道均有通航参数超过相应限值,难以保障通航安全。上、下游引航道的航行难点分别在于横流较大的转弯段和导墙末端,且均表现为进闸难度大于出闸难度。综合试验成果进行定量和定性分析,提出船闸最高限制通航流量为3000 m 3 s,为工程优化设计及后期运行提供了科学可靠的数据基础。展开更多
文摘The main challenge for container ports is the planning required for berthing container ships while docked in port.Growth of containerization is creating problems for ports and container terminals as they reach their capacity limits of various resources which increasingly leads to traffic and port congestion.Good planning and management of container terminal operations reduces waiting time for liner ships.Reducing the waiting time improves the terminal’s productivity and decreases the port difficulties.Two important keys to reducing waiting time with berth allocation are determining suitable access channel depths and increasing the number of berths which in this paper are studied and analyzed as practical solutions.Simulation based analysis is the only way to understand how various resources interact with each other and how they are affected in the berthing time of ships.We used the Enterprise Dynamics software to produce simulation models due to the complexity and nature of the problems.We further present case study for berth allocation simulation of the biggest container terminal in Iran and the optimum access channel depth and the number of berths are obtained from simulation results.The results show a significant reduction in the waiting time for container ships and can be useful for major functions in operations and development of container ship terminals.
文摘针对木京枢纽扩建船闸通航条件较为复杂的问题,对其上、下游引航道推荐方案的通航安全性进行试验论证研究。在水工模型试验的基础上,利用自航小尺度船模技术,观测分析船闸上、下游引航道在不同流量下的舵角、航速等通航参数。结果表明,在Q≥3900 m 3 s时,上、下游引航道均有通航参数超过相应限值,难以保障通航安全。上、下游引航道的航行难点分别在于横流较大的转弯段和导墙末端,且均表现为进闸难度大于出闸难度。综合试验成果进行定量和定性分析,提出船闸最高限制通航流量为3000 m 3 s,为工程优化设计及后期运行提供了科学可靠的数据基础。
