The New-generation of Green Surfactant (Alkylpolyglucoside) as an Inhibitor to the Corrosion of 907 Steel in Seawater

Weight-loss trials and potentiodynamic polarization curves have been used to study the inhibitive properties of alkylpolyglucoside (APG) towards the 907 steel in seawater. The inhibition was different, if the length of alkyl chain APG was different. As the result, calcium gluconate, zinc sulfate and APG can protect 907 steel from being corrupted in static seawater. The compound corrosion inhibitor was found to control both the anodic process and the cathodic procesa

Corrosion behavior of 907 steel under thin electrolyte layers of artificial seawater

The corrosion behavior of 907 steel under thin electrolyte layer(TEL) has been investigated by means of cathodic polarization curve measurement, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results show that the cathodic diffusion current density presents the variation trend of initial increase and subsequent decrease with the decrease of TEL thickness, and the maximum deposits at 58 μm. The cotangent-hyperbolic impedance(O) is rationally first introduced to study the diffusion process of the reactants through the corrosion products layer with many permeable holes. The initial corrosion rate of 907 steel under different TEL thickness increases with the decrease of TEL thickness except that of 104 μm,whereas the corrosion rate after long time corrosion can be ranked as 104 μm﹥402 μm﹥198 μm﹥301 μm﹥bulk solution.

船用907A钢的动态力学性能和本构关系

为了得到船用907A钢的动态力学性能及本构关系,运用静态试验机及分离式Hopkinson压杆加载装置,在应变率为0.000 33~2 680 s-1范围内得到了准静态拉伸及动态压缩条件下的应力应变曲线,对比了Cowper-Symonds模型和Johnson-Cook模型,并基于CS模型对应变硬化效应进行了修正。结果表明,船用907A钢具有明显的应变率强化效应和非线性应变硬化效应;CS模型比JC模型更能准确描述其应变率强化效应。

阴极极化对907钢氢脆敏感性的影响

采用慢应变速率拉伸试验方法结合断口扫描电镜观察,研究了阴极极化对907钢在海水中氢脆敏感性的影响。结果表明随极化电位负移,907钢在海水中氢脆敏感性增加,极化电位为-1.06V(vs.SCE)时,拉伸试样出现脆性解理断裂特征,极化电位为-1.16V时,907钢主要为脆性断裂。

船用907钢表面化学镀耐冲刷腐蚀型NiMoB合金层的工艺参数优化

为提高船用907钢的耐冲刷腐蚀性能,设计了一种可与船用907钢海水管路内壁表面形成稳定化合物的NiMoB合金镀层,并采用正交试验优选了该化学镀液中NiCl_2,EDTA,Na_2MoO_4,KBH_4的浓度。采用扫描电镜观察合金镀层形貌;采用阻抗谱、极化曲线分析了合金镀层在模拟海水中的耐蚀性,并在模拟海水冲刷腐蚀环境下分析了Ni Mo B镀层的抗冲刷腐蚀特性。结果表明:不同的镀液参数对Ni Mo B镀层的性能影响较大,当NiCl_245.0g/L、EDTA 9.0 g/L、Na_2MoO_415.0 g/L、KBH_40.8 g/L,乙二胺45.0 g/L,NaOH 90.0 g/L时,NiMoB非晶态薄膜表面呈胞状物陈列,具有致密的表面形貌,镀层的耐腐蚀、抗冲刷腐蚀性能优良。

5383铝合金与907钢和铝青铜早期电偶腐蚀的平面分布

通过电偶电流测试和腐蚀形貌观察等方法,研究了5383铝合金分别与907钢和铝青铜组成的两种电偶体系的早期电偶腐蚀平面分布。研究结果发现,两种电偶对中5383铝合金为阳极,907钢和铝青铜则始终为阴极受到保护;5383铝合金的腐蚀形貌有亚稳点蚀、不规则点蚀和类丝状腐蚀;电偶电流随时间变化规律相似,即腐蚀初期电流迅速降低,之后趋于稳定;与偶接点的距离增大,电偶电流降低,且远端的电流分布较为均匀;5383铝合金与907钢偶接时比与铝青铜偶接时大部分区域电流密度更小,但电偶腐蚀更加集中于2 mm内的区域。