We propose a finite element method to investigate the phenomena of shock wave and to simulate the hydrodynamic model in semiconductor devices. An introduction of this model is discussed first. Then some scaling factor...We propose a finite element method to investigate the phenomena of shock wave and to simulate the hydrodynamic model in semiconductor devices. An introduction of this model is discussed first. Then some scaling factors and a relationship between the changing variables are discussed. And then, we use a finite element method （P1-iso-P2 element） to discrete the equations. Some boundary conditions are also discussed. Finally, a sub-micron n%＋-n-n^＋ silicon diode and Si MESFET device are simulated and the results are analyzed. Numerical results show that electronic fluids are transonic under some conditions.展开更多
In order to overcome the heavy casualties caused by gas explosion, we verified the propagation law of shock wave in pipeline and the overpressure distribution of gas explosion by similar experiments according to the a...In order to overcome the heavy casualties caused by gas explosion, we verified the propagation law of shock wave in pipeline and the overpressure distribution of gas explosion by similar experiments according to the analyses of reasons for casualty and ventilation system model destroyed by gas explosion in the mining face. We summarized the gas composition after the explosion and its danger, analyzed the effects of the gas explosion shock wave to ventilation system and facilities and the laws of toxic gas spread and diffusion in the ventilation network after the explosion. We presented a technical proposal to control the smoke and recover the ventilation system after a gas explosion and developed a reserve air door and control system that were embed in the lane, and could close automatically in conditions of no pressure and electricity. The results showed that the reserve air door normally opened and could close automatically controlling the smoke flow and resuming the ventilation system when the gas explosion shock wave destroyed the original shutting air door which resulted in the air short circuit.展开更多
高压电缆接头发生电弧故障时,电弧通道膨胀产生的爆炸冲击波是造成二次事故的直接原因,研究接头的短路电弧爆炸波能对高压电缆接头保护装置的结构设计和防爆性能检验至关重要。文中设计并实施了50 k A/200 ms大电流人工短路燃弧试验,实...高压电缆接头发生电弧故障时,电弧通道膨胀产生的爆炸冲击波是造成二次事故的直接原因,研究接头的短路电弧爆炸波能对高压电缆接头保护装置的结构设计和防爆性能检验至关重要。文中设计并实施了50 k A/200 ms大电流人工短路燃弧试验,实测了220 kV高压电缆接头保护装置泄能孔释放的爆炸冲击波超压值。建立了电缆接头及保护装置的热—流场短路电弧爆炸仿真模型,计算了不同热源能量时,从泄能孔释放的冲击波超压。通过对比相同条件下人工短路燃弧试验中的冲击波超压实测数值,得到了220 kV高压电缆接头短路电弧的爆炸波能。所得结果可为220 kV高压电缆接头保护装置的设计和检测提供理论依据。展开更多
文摘We propose a finite element method to investigate the phenomena of shock wave and to simulate the hydrodynamic model in semiconductor devices. An introduction of this model is discussed first. Then some scaling factors and a relationship between the changing variables are discussed. And then, we use a finite element method （P1-iso-P2 element） to discrete the equations. Some boundary conditions are also discussed. Finally, a sub-micron n%＋-n-n^＋ silicon diode and Si MESFET device are simulated and the results are analyzed. Numerical results show that electronic fluids are transonic under some conditions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50674090 and 50804047)the Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety,CUMT (No. 3Y080015)the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51134023)
文摘In order to overcome the heavy casualties caused by gas explosion, we verified the propagation law of shock wave in pipeline and the overpressure distribution of gas explosion by similar experiments according to the analyses of reasons for casualty and ventilation system model destroyed by gas explosion in the mining face. We summarized the gas composition after the explosion and its danger, analyzed the effects of the gas explosion shock wave to ventilation system and facilities and the laws of toxic gas spread and diffusion in the ventilation network after the explosion. We presented a technical proposal to control the smoke and recover the ventilation system after a gas explosion and developed a reserve air door and control system that were embed in the lane, and could close automatically in conditions of no pressure and electricity. The results showed that the reserve air door normally opened and could close automatically controlling the smoke flow and resuming the ventilation system when the gas explosion shock wave destroyed the original shutting air door which resulted in the air short circuit.
