In order to improve the availability of regional model precipitation forecast, this project intends to use the measured heavy rainfall data of dense automatic stations to carry out historical precipitation in the high...In order to improve the availability of regional model precipitation forecast, this project intends to use the measured heavy rainfall data of dense automatic stations to carry out historical precipitation in the high resolution: the Severe Weather Automatic Nowcast System (SWAN) quantitative precipitation forecast and the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) regional numerical model precipitation forecast in short-term nowcasting aging. Based on the error analysis, the grid fusion technology is used to establish the measured rainfall, HRRR regional model precipitation forecast, and optical flow radar quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF) three-source fusion correction scheme, comprehensively integrate the revised forecasting effect, adjust the fusion correction parameters, establish an optimal correction plan, generate a frozen rolling update revised product based on measured dense data and short-term forecast, and put it into business operation, and perform real-time effect rolling test evaluation on the forecast product.展开更多
针对SAR图像检测船舶任务中的目标小、近岸样本目标检测困难等问题,文章提出一种名为长短路特征融合网络(Long and Short path Feature Fusion Network,LSFF-Net)的船舶检测网络。该网络通过长短路特征融合模块有效协调了大目标与小目...针对SAR图像检测船舶任务中的目标小、近岸样本目标检测困难等问题,文章提出一种名为长短路特征融合网络(Long and Short path Feature Fusion Network,LSFF-Net)的船舶检测网络。该网络通过长短路特征融合模块有效协调了大目标与小目标检测,避免小目标特征信息的丢失。网络中应用结构重参数化结构提高了模块学习能力。为了满足多尺度目标检测,加入特征金字塔网络,融合多尺度特征。为了应对近岸样本目标检测,设计数据重分配算法,提高了对近岸样本目标的检测精度。实验结果表明:在公开数据集检测时,算法的平均精度(Average Precision,AP)达到97.50%,优于主流目标检测算法。该方法为提高SAR图像中小目标和近岸样本目标检测精度提供了新的实现方案。展开更多
针对图像描述方法中对图像文本信息的遗忘及利用不充分问题,提出了基于场景图感知的跨模态交互网络(SGC-Net)。首先,使用场景图作为图像的视觉特征并使用图卷积网络(GCN)进行特征融合,从而使图像的视觉特征和文本特征位于同一特征空间;...针对图像描述方法中对图像文本信息的遗忘及利用不充分问题,提出了基于场景图感知的跨模态交互网络(SGC-Net)。首先,使用场景图作为图像的视觉特征并使用图卷积网络(GCN)进行特征融合,从而使图像的视觉特征和文本特征位于同一特征空间;其次,保存模型生成的文本序列,并添加对应的位置信息作为图像的文本特征,以解决单层长短期记忆(LSTM)网络导致的文本特征丢失的问题;最后,使用自注意力机制提取出重要的图像信息和文本信息后并对它们进行融合,以解决对图像信息过分依赖以及对文本信息利用不足的问题。在Flickr30K和MSCOCO(MicroSoft Common Objects in COntext)数据集上进行实验的结果表明,与Sub-GC相比,SGC-Net在BLEU1(BiLingual Evaluation Understudy with 1-gram)、BLEU4(BiLingual Evaluation Understudy with 4-grams)、METEOR(Metric for Evaluation of Translation with Explicit ORdering)、ROUGE(Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation)和SPICE(Semantic Propositional Image Caption Evaluation)指标上分别提升了1.1、0.9、0.3、0.7、0.4和0.3、0.1、0.3、0.5、0.6。可见,SGC-Net所使用的方法能够有效提升模型的图像描述性能及生成描述的流畅度。展开更多
文摘In order to improve the availability of regional model precipitation forecast, this project intends to use the measured heavy rainfall data of dense automatic stations to carry out historical precipitation in the high resolution: the Severe Weather Automatic Nowcast System (SWAN) quantitative precipitation forecast and the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) regional numerical model precipitation forecast in short-term nowcasting aging. Based on the error analysis, the grid fusion technology is used to establish the measured rainfall, HRRR regional model precipitation forecast, and optical flow radar quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF) three-source fusion correction scheme, comprehensively integrate the revised forecasting effect, adjust the fusion correction parameters, establish an optimal correction plan, generate a frozen rolling update revised product based on measured dense data and short-term forecast, and put it into business operation, and perform real-time effect rolling test evaluation on the forecast product.
文摘针对SAR图像检测船舶任务中的目标小、近岸样本目标检测困难等问题,文章提出一种名为长短路特征融合网络(Long and Short path Feature Fusion Network,LSFF-Net)的船舶检测网络。该网络通过长短路特征融合模块有效协调了大目标与小目标检测,避免小目标特征信息的丢失。网络中应用结构重参数化结构提高了模块学习能力。为了满足多尺度目标检测,加入特征金字塔网络,融合多尺度特征。为了应对近岸样本目标检测,设计数据重分配算法,提高了对近岸样本目标的检测精度。实验结果表明:在公开数据集检测时,算法的平均精度(Average Precision,AP)达到97.50%,优于主流目标检测算法。该方法为提高SAR图像中小目标和近岸样本目标检测精度提供了新的实现方案。
文摘针对图像描述方法中对图像文本信息的遗忘及利用不充分问题,提出了基于场景图感知的跨模态交互网络(SGC-Net)。首先,使用场景图作为图像的视觉特征并使用图卷积网络(GCN)进行特征融合,从而使图像的视觉特征和文本特征位于同一特征空间;其次,保存模型生成的文本序列,并添加对应的位置信息作为图像的文本特征,以解决单层长短期记忆(LSTM)网络导致的文本特征丢失的问题;最后,使用自注意力机制提取出重要的图像信息和文本信息后并对它们进行融合,以解决对图像信息过分依赖以及对文本信息利用不足的问题。在Flickr30K和MSCOCO(MicroSoft Common Objects in COntext)数据集上进行实验的结果表明,与Sub-GC相比,SGC-Net在BLEU1(BiLingual Evaluation Understudy with 1-gram)、BLEU4(BiLingual Evaluation Understudy with 4-grams)、METEOR(Metric for Evaluation of Translation with Explicit ORdering)、ROUGE(Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation)和SPICE(Semantic Propositional Image Caption Evaluation)指标上分别提升了1.1、0.9、0.3、0.7、0.4和0.3、0.1、0.3、0.5、0.6。可见,SGC-Net所使用的方法能够有效提升模型的图像描述性能及生成描述的流畅度。