The skin effect in the reversely switched dynistor (RSD) devices is investigated in this paper. Based on the plasma bipolar drift model of the RSD, the current density distributions on the chip are simulated with co...The skin effect in the reversely switched dynistor (RSD) devices is investigated in this paper. Based on the plasma bipolar drift model of the RSD, the current density distributions on the chip are simulated with considering the skin effect. The results indicate that the current density on the border can be several hundred to a thousand A/cm2 higher than that in the center of the chip. The skin effect becomes more prominent as the voltage increases and the inductance decreases in the main circuit. The phenomenon that most of a certain group of chips break over on the border has proved the existence of the skin effect.展开更多
毫米波频段拥有非常丰富的频谱资源,支持更高速的数据传输,因此成为通信领域近年来的研究热点。基于大规模输入输出(Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output,mMIMO)的波束成形技术可以有效补偿毫米波的高路损,是5G毫米波通信中的一项...毫米波频段拥有非常丰富的频谱资源,支持更高速的数据传输,因此成为通信领域近年来的研究热点。基于大规模输入输出(Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output,mMIMO)的波束成形技术可以有效补偿毫米波的高路损,是5G毫米波通信中的一项关键技术。但是在高速移动场景下,信道变化加速,必须进行频繁的波束切换才能保证良好的通信质量,故而大大增加了信令开销与资源消耗。如何在高动态场景下降低波束切换开销、提升波束切换速度与效率成为关键问题。针对直射径(Light of Sight,LOS)被遮挡情况下的复杂信道环境,文中提出了一种基于长短期记忆(Long Short Term Memory,LSTM)网络的多站点协作波束切换算法,根据过去一段时间的波束信息,学习信道环境与服务波束序号的内在联系,并预测当前时刻切换的最佳波束。仿真结果表明,与基于当前信道环境信息的遍历搜索算法相比,所提波束切换算法在上行发射功率较高时性能接近,在上行发送功率较低时,性能更优,体现了所提算法的优势。展开更多
基于模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multi-level converter based solid-state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。双向有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器...基于模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multi-level converter based solid-state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。双向有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器型MMC-SST存在功率密度低、成本高等问题,且传统半桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST在中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)端口短路故障情况下无法清除故障电流,限制了其在配电网中的应用;传统全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST虽具备故障阻断能力,但同时也增加了开关管数目。文中基于混频调制原理,对传统DAB型MMC-SST的拓扑进行改进,提出基于钳位子模块的开关对复用(clamped switch pair integrated submodule,CSPI)型MMC-SST拓扑,该拓扑与传统半桥、全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST拓扑相比,不仅节约了开关器件,还使得SST具备MVDC短路故障清除能力,极大地提高了DAB型MMC-SST的功率密度和供电可靠性。通过理论分析与仿真模拟,验证了所提CSPI型MMC-SST拓扑及频率解耦方法的可行性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.50577028the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No.20050487044the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.20080440931
文摘The skin effect in the reversely switched dynistor (RSD) devices is investigated in this paper. Based on the plasma bipolar drift model of the RSD, the current density distributions on the chip are simulated with considering the skin effect. The results indicate that the current density on the border can be several hundred to a thousand A/cm2 higher than that in the center of the chip. The skin effect becomes more prominent as the voltage increases and the inductance decreases in the main circuit. The phenomenon that most of a certain group of chips break over on the border has proved the existence of the skin effect.
文摘毫米波频段拥有非常丰富的频谱资源,支持更高速的数据传输,因此成为通信领域近年来的研究热点。基于大规模输入输出(Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output,mMIMO)的波束成形技术可以有效补偿毫米波的高路损,是5G毫米波通信中的一项关键技术。但是在高速移动场景下,信道变化加速,必须进行频繁的波束切换才能保证良好的通信质量,故而大大增加了信令开销与资源消耗。如何在高动态场景下降低波束切换开销、提升波束切换速度与效率成为关键问题。针对直射径(Light of Sight,LOS)被遮挡情况下的复杂信道环境,文中提出了一种基于长短期记忆(Long Short Term Memory,LSTM)网络的多站点协作波束切换算法,根据过去一段时间的波束信息,学习信道环境与服务波束序号的内在联系,并预测当前时刻切换的最佳波束。仿真结果表明,与基于当前信道环境信息的遍历搜索算法相比,所提波束切换算法在上行发射功率较高时性能接近,在上行发送功率较低时,性能更优,体现了所提算法的优势。
文摘基于模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multi-level converter based solid-state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。双向有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器型MMC-SST存在功率密度低、成本高等问题,且传统半桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST在中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)端口短路故障情况下无法清除故障电流,限制了其在配电网中的应用;传统全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST虽具备故障阻断能力,但同时也增加了开关管数目。文中基于混频调制原理,对传统DAB型MMC-SST的拓扑进行改进,提出基于钳位子模块的开关对复用(clamped switch pair integrated submodule,CSPI)型MMC-SST拓扑,该拓扑与传统半桥、全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST拓扑相比,不仅节约了开关器件,还使得SST具备MVDC短路故障清除能力,极大地提高了DAB型MMC-SST的功率密度和供电可靠性。通过理论分析与仿真模拟,验证了所提CSPI型MMC-SST拓扑及频率解耦方法的可行性。