AIM:To evaluate the methods and results of the AXIS lateral mass screw plate system in the treating of lower cervical spine injury.METHODS:29 cases of lower cervical vertebrae injury were fixed with AXIS system.All of...AIM:To evaluate the methods and results of the AXIS lateral mass screw plate system in the treating of lower cervical spine injury.METHODS:29 cases of lower cervical vertebrae injury were fixed with AXIS system.All of them were followed up for more than 1 year.RESULTS:All cases had a good bone union without malformation.We found no complication of the injury to the vertebral arteries or nerves.There was no loosening of the plate and screw. CONCLUSION:AXIS lateral mass screw plate system has the characteristic of stable,simple and safe and is suitable for the treatment of lower cervical spine injury.展开更多
Objective： To analyze the application of vertebral pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of burst fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae. Methods： A total of 48 cases （31 males and 17 females, aged from 18-72 years...Objective： To analyze the application of vertebral pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of burst fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae. Methods： A total of 48 cases （31 males and 17 females, aged from 18-72 years, mean： 41.3 years ） with thoracolumbar vertebrae burst fracture were treated by pedicle screw system since January 2004. According to the AO classification of thoracolumbar vertebrae fracture, there are 36 cases of Type A, 9 of Type B and 3 of Type C. Results： All patients were followed up for 6-25 months （average 12 months ）, no secondary nerve root injury, spinal cord injury, loosening or breakage of pedicle screw were observed. The nerve function of 29 patients with cauda eqnina nerve injury was restored to different degrees. The vertebral body height returned to normal level and posterior process angle was rectified after operation. Conclusions： The vertebral pedicle screw internal fixation was technologically applicable, which can efficiently reposition and stablize the bursting fractured vertabrae, indirectly decompress canalis spinalis, maintain spine stablity, scatter stress of screw system, reduce the risk of loosening or breakage of screw and loss of vertebral height, and prevent the formation of posterior convex after operation.展开更多
【目的】探讨经皮和开放经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉非融合固定治疗无神经功能障碍的A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效。【方法】采用前瞻性队列研究设计,选取2018年1月至2020年12月联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院收治的46例无神经功能障碍A_(3)/A_...【目的】探讨经皮和开放经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉非融合固定治疗无神经功能障碍的A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效。【方法】采用前瞻性队列研究设计,选取2018年1月至2020年12月联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院收治的46例无神经功能障碍A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折患者,将患者随机交替纳入经皮椎弓根螺钉固定(transmuscular space screwfixation,PPSF)组和切开经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉固定(Open transmuscular space pedicle screwfixation,OPSF)组。比较两组手术前后Cobb角、12个月后的矫正角丢失、失血量、手术时间、累积辐射时间。【结果】OPSF组和PPSF组手术前后Cobb角以及12个月后的矫正角丢失比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与OPSF组比较,PPSF组手术时间更短,围术期失血量也更少,平均累积辐射时间更长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】经皮和切开经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉固定治疗无神经功能障碍A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折疗效相当,但经皮椎弓根螺钉固定手术时间更短,失血量也更少,但平均累积辐射时间更长。展开更多
文摘AIM:To evaluate the methods and results of the AXIS lateral mass screw plate system in the treating of lower cervical spine injury.METHODS:29 cases of lower cervical vertebrae injury were fixed with AXIS system.All of them were followed up for more than 1 year.RESULTS:All cases had a good bone union without malformation.We found no complication of the injury to the vertebral arteries or nerves.There was no loosening of the plate and screw. CONCLUSION:AXIS lateral mass screw plate system has the characteristic of stable,simple and safe and is suitable for the treatment of lower cervical spine injury.
文摘Objective： To analyze the application of vertebral pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of burst fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae. Methods： A total of 48 cases （31 males and 17 females, aged from 18-72 years, mean： 41.3 years ） with thoracolumbar vertebrae burst fracture were treated by pedicle screw system since January 2004. According to the AO classification of thoracolumbar vertebrae fracture, there are 36 cases of Type A, 9 of Type B and 3 of Type C. Results： All patients were followed up for 6-25 months （average 12 months ）, no secondary nerve root injury, spinal cord injury, loosening or breakage of pedicle screw were observed. The nerve function of 29 patients with cauda eqnina nerve injury was restored to different degrees. The vertebral body height returned to normal level and posterior process angle was rectified after operation. Conclusions： The vertebral pedicle screw internal fixation was technologically applicable, which can efficiently reposition and stablize the bursting fractured vertabrae, indirectly decompress canalis spinalis, maintain spine stablity, scatter stress of screw system, reduce the risk of loosening or breakage of screw and loss of vertebral height, and prevent the formation of posterior convex after operation.
文摘【目的】探讨经皮和开放经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉非融合固定治疗无神经功能障碍的A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效。【方法】采用前瞻性队列研究设计,选取2018年1月至2020年12月联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院收治的46例无神经功能障碍A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折患者,将患者随机交替纳入经皮椎弓根螺钉固定(transmuscular space screwfixation,PPSF)组和切开经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉固定(Open transmuscular space pedicle screwfixation,OPSF)组。比较两组手术前后Cobb角、12个月后的矫正角丢失、失血量、手术时间、累积辐射时间。【结果】OPSF组和PPSF组手术前后Cobb角以及12个月后的矫正角丢失比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与OPSF组比较,PPSF组手术时间更短,围术期失血量也更少,平均累积辐射时间更长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】经皮和切开经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉固定治疗无神经功能障碍A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折疗效相当,但经皮椎弓根螺钉固定手术时间更短,失血量也更少,但平均累积辐射时间更长。
