Objective:This paper expounds and analyzes the effect of cluster nursing in preventing urinary tract infection in postoperative patients with indwelling urinary catheter.Methods:A total of 400 postoperative patients w...Objective:This paper expounds and analyzes the effect of cluster nursing in preventing urinary tract infection in postoperative patients with indwelling urinary catheter.Methods:A total of 400 postoperative patients with indwelling urinary catheter,treated in Yancheng No.1 People’s Hospital in recent two years,were recruited as research subjects.The patients were equally divided into group A and group B,with 200 patients in each group,and all received routine anti-infectives.The patients in group A(200 cases)received routine nursing.On the basis of group A,cluster nursing was implemented for patients in group B(200 cases).Results:The indwelling time of urinary catheter,the disappearance time of bladder irritation symptoms,and the probability of urinary tract infection were compared between both groups,which showed that the nursing effect of group B was better than that of group A(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of cluster nursing in postoperative patients with indwelling urinary catheter can improve the deficiency of routine nursing,consolidate the treatment effect,and reduce the complication rate of urinary tract infection.展开更多
目的系统评价子宫切除术后立即拔除导尿管的可行性。方法检索The Cochrane Library、CBM、PubMed、CINAHL、Medline、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文科技期刊数据库中关于子宫切除术后立即拔除导尿...目的系统评价子宫切除术后立即拔除导尿管的可行性。方法检索The Cochrane Library、CBM、PubMed、CINAHL、Medline、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文科技期刊数据库中关于子宫切除术后立即拔除导尿管的临床研究,检索时限为建库至2024年2月1日。两名经过循证护理系统培训的研究者按照纳入与排除标准,对文献进行严格筛选和质量评价后提取相关数据。运用RevMan 5.3软件进行数据分析。结果经过筛选后,共纳入8篇文献,总样本量为1199例。Meta分析结果显示,术后立即拔除导尿管患者尿路感染[RR=0.38,95%CI(0.22,0.65),P<0.001]、首次下床活动时间[SMD=-2.71,95%CI(-3.96,-1.47),P<0.001]和住院时间[SMD=-1.19,95%CI(-2.13,-0.26),P=0.010]均优于延迟拔除导尿管组;术后重新留置导尿管[RR=6.44,95%CI(3.21,12.90),P<0.001]高于延迟拔除导尿管组。结论子宫切除术后立即拔除导尿管可降低患者术后尿路感染的风险,减少首次下床活动和住院的时间,不会增加术后发热的风险,但重新留置导尿管的风险显著增加。展开更多
文摘Objective:This paper expounds and analyzes the effect of cluster nursing in preventing urinary tract infection in postoperative patients with indwelling urinary catheter.Methods:A total of 400 postoperative patients with indwelling urinary catheter,treated in Yancheng No.1 People’s Hospital in recent two years,were recruited as research subjects.The patients were equally divided into group A and group B,with 200 patients in each group,and all received routine anti-infectives.The patients in group A(200 cases)received routine nursing.On the basis of group A,cluster nursing was implemented for patients in group B(200 cases).Results:The indwelling time of urinary catheter,the disappearance time of bladder irritation symptoms,and the probability of urinary tract infection were compared between both groups,which showed that the nursing effect of group B was better than that of group A(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of cluster nursing in postoperative patients with indwelling urinary catheter can improve the deficiency of routine nursing,consolidate the treatment effect,and reduce the complication rate of urinary tract infection.