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“乡音无改鬓毛衰”之“衰”字音义的词源学解释
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作者 李军 《汉字汉语研究》 2020年第3期11-21,123,124,共13页
贺知章《回乡偶书》的押韵和"衰"的音义争议不断,主要分歧在于"衰"字取音与取义不合,所以有些学者又从假借、讹误、实际读音等角度进行解释,但均有未安。其实,在押韵上,"衰"只能读cui,灰韵,非脂、支韵,... 贺知章《回乡偶书》的押韵和"衰"的音义争议不断,主要分歧在于"衰"字取音与取义不合,所以有些学者又从假借、讹误、实际读音等角度进行解释,但均有未安。其实,在押韵上,"衰"只能读cui,灰韵,非脂、支韵,更非出韵,因为韵脚字"回""衰""来"中的"回""来"已经是"灰""哈"同用,这说明贺知章掌握并严格遵循近体诗"灰""咍"同用的押韵规定;在词义上,衰与缞、蓑、榱、■、滖、■等为同源关系,词源义为/下垂/,可引申出"差等""递减"等义,由"递减"义可再引申出事物发展由盛而衰的"衰落""衰退"等义,以及事物数量由多而少的"稀疏""稀少"等义,其所指之物颜色相同或相近:黄(白)或白,所以"鬓毛衰"字面释义为"鬓发又少又白",这合乎"鬓毛衰"的言外之意"衰老"。这可为解决"衰"字在辞书、作品选、语文教学中的"押韵""释义"分歧提供参考意见。 展开更多
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Yishen Huanshuai Recipe (益肾缓衰方) Retard Progression of Chronic Renal Failure
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作者 尹德海 戴希文 饶向荣 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2000年第1期10-13,共4页
Objective : To investigate the effect of Huan shuai Recipe on the expression level of fibronectin (FN) and transforming growth factor β 2 (TGF β 2 ) in the remnant kidney of rats. Methods : Male Wistar ra... Objective : To investigate the effect of Huan shuai Recipe on the expression level of fibronectin (FN) and transforming growth factor β 2 (TGF β 2 ) in the remnant kidney of rats. Methods : Male Wistar rats, after 4 weeks of 5/6 nephrectomy, were divided into two groups at random, and treated with water and Huanshuai Recipe (HSR) respectively. Serum creatinine (SCr) and urinary protein of 24 hours were observed at beginning, 6th week and 12th week of the experiment, and FN and TGF β 2 were assayed by immunohistochemical technique and computer assisted image analysis as well. Results : Serum SCr and urinary protein of 24 hours were increased significantly in the animals after 5/6 nephrectomy. The increased parameters decreased in the HSR group after treatment, as compared with those in the control group, and the difference was significant ( P <0.05 ); Immunohistochemical measurement and computer assisted image analysis showed a marked suppression of FN and TGF β 2 in animals of the HSR group with significant difference from those in the control group ( P <0.05). Conclusion : HSR not only plays the role of renal function protection, but could also alleviate the glomerular pathological injury. The effect on TGF β 2 and FN may be the mechanism of HSR in slowing down the progression of chronic renal failure. 展开更多
关键词 Huan shuai Recipes 5/6 nephrectomized rats transforming growth factor β 2 extracellular matrix
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