Mitigation of urban air pollution has been constrained by the availability of urban spaces for greening.Green walls offer the prospect of greening spaces and surfaces without requiring large areas.Green walls can larg...Mitigation of urban air pollution has been constrained by the availability of urban spaces for greening.Green walls offer the prospect of greening spaces and surfaces without requiring large areas.Green walls can largely be divided into green facades where the aboveground parts of plants rooted in soil and pots grow directly on,and living walls holding bags,planter tiles,trays and vessels containing substrates in which plants are grown.Green facades and living walls can be continuous or modular with repeating units that can be assembled for extension.This review aims to present the effectiveness of green walls in removing different types of air pollutants in indoor and outdoor environments.It examined more than 45 peer-reviewed recently published scholarly articles to achieve the aim.It highlights that most of the studies on green walls focus on particulate matter removal and green walls could effectively remove particulate matter though the effectiveness varies with plant types,air humidity,rainfall and its intensity,leaf area index and contact angle,green wall surface coverage ratio,as well as the height of green walls.Increasing the height of green walls and optimizing their distance from roadsides could promote the deposition of particulate matter.Washing off could regenerate plant surfaces for capturing pollutants.Green walls are also effective in removing NO2,O3,SO2 and CO.Indoor active living walls,when properly designed,could have air purifying performance comparable to a HVAC system.The performance of green walls could be optimized through polycultures,selection of plants,surface coverage and height,and air inflow.展开更多
A 70 years old male on ventilatory and circulatory support for sepsis and non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction developed abdominal distension 14 d after placement of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tub...A 70 years old male on ventilatory and circulatory support for sepsis and non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction developed abdominal distension 14 d after placement of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube for enteral feeding.Radiography revealed free air in the abdomen and gastrograffin(G) study showed no extravasation into the peritoneum.The G tube was successfully repositioned with mechanical release of air.Imaging showed complete elimination of free air but the patient had a recurrence of pneumoperitoneum.Mechanical release of air with sealing of the abdominal wound was performed.Later,the patient was restarted on tube feeding with no complications.This case demonstrates a late complication of pneumoperitoneum with air leakage from the abdominal wall stoma.展开更多
To simulate steady airflows inside of wall-flow diesel particulate filters （DPF） with different reverse blowing pipes collocation, a mathematical model of the flow in a DPF is established by an equivalent continuum ...To simulate steady airflows inside of wall-flow diesel particulate filters （DPF） with different reverse blowing pipes collocation, a mathematical model of the flow in a DPF is established by an equivalent continuum approach. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical values calculated from the model. Simulation shows that the velocity and the pressure distribution of the filters in the regenerative process are key factors to the filter＇s regeneration. How to decrease the mal-distribution of the flow in the filter and how to achieve the better regenerative performance at the least cost of air consumption in the regenerative process are the ultimate goals of the study. Calculation and experiments show that the goals can be realized through adjusting the angle of two reverse blowing pipes and their relative location suitably.展开更多
以进水池模型为研究对象,探索有效的吸气涡控制方法,基于计算流体动力学(CFD)技术,分析消波板与幕墙2种方法对吸气涡的抑制效果,并重点研究关键几何参数的影响.采用开源CFD软件OpenFOAM进行数值模拟,基于三方程的Bifurcation湍流模型求...以进水池模型为研究对象,探索有效的吸气涡控制方法,基于计算流体动力学(CFD)技术,分析消波板与幕墙2种方法对吸气涡的抑制效果,并重点研究关键几何参数的影响.采用开源CFD软件OpenFOAM进行数值模拟,基于三方程的Bifurcation湍流模型求解湍流场以及CLSVOF方法捕捉气液交界面,从吸气涡形态、涡量、流线和出口吸气率等多角度对计算结果进行处理和对比分析.研究结果表明:深度为0.25 D 1的幕墙可以有效抑制进水池吸气涡,且吸气率可降低一半;随着幕墙深度增大,吸气率上升;参考海洋工程领域提出的消波板仅能推迟吸气涡的出现与发展,但无法起到抑制作用;在消波板中心位置和长度不变的情况下,改变消波板宽度均对吸气涡无明显抑制效果.研究结果可为进水池及相关工程设施优化设计提供一定的借鉴和参考.展开更多
This paper introduces the method of coal dust treatment in crushing station and the present situation of dust removal system in typical open-pit coal mine crushing station in China,and expounds the research idea of de...This paper introduces the method of coal dust treatment in crushing station and the present situation of dust removal system in typical open-pit coal mine crushing station in China,and expounds the research idea of determining comprehensive dust removal(suppression)system in crushing station inspired by the working principle of"range hood".Based on the design example and link optimization of the crush-ing station of open-pit coal mine I of Thar coalfield,this paper finally draws some conclusions on the key technologies of dust removal(suppression)system of open-pit coal mine crushing station.This study has certain reference value for the technical innovation of dust removal(suppression)system in crushing station,the realization of green mining in"crushing link",and the reduction and avoidance of ecological environment pollution in mining area.展开更多
文摘Mitigation of urban air pollution has been constrained by the availability of urban spaces for greening.Green walls offer the prospect of greening spaces and surfaces without requiring large areas.Green walls can largely be divided into green facades where the aboveground parts of plants rooted in soil and pots grow directly on,and living walls holding bags,planter tiles,trays and vessels containing substrates in which plants are grown.Green facades and living walls can be continuous or modular with repeating units that can be assembled for extension.This review aims to present the effectiveness of green walls in removing different types of air pollutants in indoor and outdoor environments.It examined more than 45 peer-reviewed recently published scholarly articles to achieve the aim.It highlights that most of the studies on green walls focus on particulate matter removal and green walls could effectively remove particulate matter though the effectiveness varies with plant types,air humidity,rainfall and its intensity,leaf area index and contact angle,green wall surface coverage ratio,as well as the height of green walls.Increasing the height of green walls and optimizing their distance from roadsides could promote the deposition of particulate matter.Washing off could regenerate plant surfaces for capturing pollutants.Green walls are also effective in removing NO2,O3,SO2 and CO.Indoor active living walls,when properly designed,could have air purifying performance comparable to a HVAC system.The performance of green walls could be optimized through polycultures,selection of plants,surface coverage and height,and air inflow.
文摘A 70 years old male on ventilatory and circulatory support for sepsis and non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction developed abdominal distension 14 d after placement of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube for enteral feeding.Radiography revealed free air in the abdomen and gastrograffin(G) study showed no extravasation into the peritoneum.The G tube was successfully repositioned with mechanical release of air.Imaging showed complete elimination of free air but the patient had a recurrence of pneumoperitoneum.Mechanical release of air with sealing of the abdominal wound was performed.Later,the patient was restarted on tube feeding with no complications.This case demonstrates a late complication of pneumoperitoneum with air leakage from the abdominal wall stoma.
基金This project is supported by National Hi-tech Research and DevelopmentProgram of China (863 Program, No.2003AA643010B).
文摘To simulate steady airflows inside of wall-flow diesel particulate filters （DPF） with different reverse blowing pipes collocation, a mathematical model of the flow in a DPF is established by an equivalent continuum approach. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical values calculated from the model. Simulation shows that the velocity and the pressure distribution of the filters in the regenerative process are key factors to the filter＇s regeneration. How to decrease the mal-distribution of the flow in the filter and how to achieve the better regenerative performance at the least cost of air consumption in the regenerative process are the ultimate goals of the study. Calculation and experiments show that the goals can be realized through adjusting the angle of two reverse blowing pipes and their relative location suitably.
文摘以进水池模型为研究对象,探索有效的吸气涡控制方法,基于计算流体动力学(CFD)技术,分析消波板与幕墙2种方法对吸气涡的抑制效果,并重点研究关键几何参数的影响.采用开源CFD软件OpenFOAM进行数值模拟,基于三方程的Bifurcation湍流模型求解湍流场以及CLSVOF方法捕捉气液交界面,从吸气涡形态、涡量、流线和出口吸气率等多角度对计算结果进行处理和对比分析.研究结果表明:深度为0.25 D 1的幕墙可以有效抑制进水池吸气涡,且吸气率可降低一半;随着幕墙深度增大,吸气率上升;参考海洋工程领域提出的消波板仅能推迟吸气涡的出现与发展,但无法起到抑制作用;在消波板中心位置和长度不变的情况下,改变消波板宽度均对吸气涡无明显抑制效果.研究结果可为进水池及相关工程设施优化设计提供一定的借鉴和参考.
文摘This paper introduces the method of coal dust treatment in crushing station and the present situation of dust removal system in typical open-pit coal mine crushing station in China,and expounds the research idea of determining comprehensive dust removal(suppression)system in crushing station inspired by the working principle of"range hood".Based on the design example and link optimization of the crush-ing station of open-pit coal mine I of Thar coalfield,this paper finally draws some conclusions on the key technologies of dust removal(suppression)system of open-pit coal mine crushing station.This study has certain reference value for the technical innovation of dust removal(suppression)system in crushing station,the realization of green mining in"crushing link",and the reduction and avoidance of ecological environment pollution in mining area.
