In order to evaluate the service level of roundabouts intuitively, a new delay model of signalized roundabouts is established. According to traffic flow characteristics in the signalized roundabout, vehicle delays on ...In order to evaluate the service level of roundabouts intuitively, a new delay model of signalized roundabouts is established. According to traffic flow characteristics in the signalized roundabout, vehicle delays on roundabouts are divided into two parts: entrance delay and circulating lane delay. Entrance delay is calculated by the delay model in HCM2010. Circulating lane delay is studied by analyzing conflict behavior in signalized roundabouts, and the delay models of traffic flows turning in different directions are established based on the motorcade analysis method. Finally,the simulation software Vissim, calibrated with field data, is used to verify the model. The simulation results showthat the average relative error of the model is 10. 1%, meeting the accuracy requirements. Therefore, the delay model properly reflects the operation efficiency of a roundabout, and can thus provide a scientific basis for the design of control schemes.展开更多
变速风力发电系统的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)方法在其系统运行中具有重要意义,可明显增强电能输出,但一般常忽视发电机本身的损耗问题。针对增强变速风力发电机系统的电能输出能力,提出从两个方面采取措施:...变速风力发电系统的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)方法在其系统运行中具有重要意义,可明显增强电能输出,但一般常忽视发电机本身的损耗问题。针对增强变速风力发电机系统的电能输出能力,提出从两个方面采取措施:一是在传统功率信号反馈法MPPT基础上,提出引入模糊PI算法处理功率反馈值与给定值的误差;二是建立异步风力发电机最小损耗点跟踪(Minimum Loss Point Tracking,MLPT)方法的数学模型,提出采用最小损耗点磁链与实时计算磁链比较,误差信号经PI调节控制发电机系统。仿真与实验证实了该复合方法对提高变速异步风力发电机系统效率,即提高电能输出能力有一定效果。展开更多
为有效解决控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,CAN)通信信号中存在噪声等问题,通过分析小波变换和维纳滤波的优点,提出一种基于小波变换和维纳滤波的通信信号滤波方法。该方法以小波变换阈值法去噪为基础,对通信信号的低频小波系...为有效解决控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,CAN)通信信号中存在噪声等问题,通过分析小波变换和维纳滤波的优点,提出一种基于小波变换和维纳滤波的通信信号滤波方法。该方法以小波变换阈值法去噪为基础,对通信信号的低频小波系数进行滤波和维纳处理,并利用经过处理的低频小波系数重构去噪后的通信信号,从而实现对通信信号的精准滤波。通过仿真实验,证明该方法不仅能有效抑制噪声,还能降低通信信号的信息损失,提高信噪比。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51278520,51278220)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2014M551178)the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province(No.20130206093SF)
文摘In order to evaluate the service level of roundabouts intuitively, a new delay model of signalized roundabouts is established. According to traffic flow characteristics in the signalized roundabout, vehicle delays on roundabouts are divided into two parts: entrance delay and circulating lane delay. Entrance delay is calculated by the delay model in HCM2010. Circulating lane delay is studied by analyzing conflict behavior in signalized roundabouts, and the delay models of traffic flows turning in different directions are established based on the motorcade analysis method. Finally,the simulation software Vissim, calibrated with field data, is used to verify the model. The simulation results showthat the average relative error of the model is 10. 1%, meeting the accuracy requirements. Therefore, the delay model properly reflects the operation efficiency of a roundabout, and can thus provide a scientific basis for the design of control schemes.
基金Projects(52172326,61773168)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2023A1515012815)supported by the Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province,ChinaProject(21KJB580016)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions in Jiangsu Province,China。
文摘变速风力发电系统的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)方法在其系统运行中具有重要意义,可明显增强电能输出,但一般常忽视发电机本身的损耗问题。针对增强变速风力发电机系统的电能输出能力,提出从两个方面采取措施:一是在传统功率信号反馈法MPPT基础上,提出引入模糊PI算法处理功率反馈值与给定值的误差;二是建立异步风力发电机最小损耗点跟踪(Minimum Loss Point Tracking,MLPT)方法的数学模型,提出采用最小损耗点磁链与实时计算磁链比较,误差信号经PI调节控制发电机系统。仿真与实验证实了该复合方法对提高变速异步风力发电机系统效率,即提高电能输出能力有一定效果。
文摘为有效解决控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,CAN)通信信号中存在噪声等问题,通过分析小波变换和维纳滤波的优点,提出一种基于小波变换和维纳滤波的通信信号滤波方法。该方法以小波变换阈值法去噪为基础,对通信信号的低频小波系数进行滤波和维纳处理,并利用经过处理的低频小波系数重构去噪后的通信信号,从而实现对通信信号的精准滤波。通过仿真实验,证明该方法不仅能有效抑制噪声,还能降低通信信号的信息损失,提高信噪比。