Based on the multi-sensor optimal information fusion criterion weighted by matrices in the linear minimum variance sense, using white noise estimators, an optimal fusion distributed Kalman smoother is given for discre...Based on the multi-sensor optimal information fusion criterion weighted by matrices in the linear minimum variance sense, using white noise estimators, an optimal fusion distributed Kalman smoother is given for discrete multi-channel ARMA （autoregressive moving average） signals. The smoothing error cross-covanance matrices between any two sensors are given for measurement noises. Furthermore, the fusion smoother gives higher precision than any local smoother does.展开更多
Multichannel audio signal is more difficult to be compressed than mono and stereo ones.A novel multichannel audio signal compression method based on tensor representation and decomposition is proposed in this paper.Th...Multichannel audio signal is more difficult to be compressed than mono and stereo ones.A novel multichannel audio signal compression method based on tensor representation and decomposition is proposed in this paper.The multichannel audio is represented with 3-order tensor space and is decomposed into core tensor with three factor matrices in the way of channel,time and frequency.Only the truncated core tensor is transmitted which will be multiplied by the pre-trained factor matrices to reconstruct the original tensor space.Objective and subjective experiments have been done to show a very noticeable compression capability with an acceptable output quality.The novelty of the proposed compression method is that it enables both high compression capability and backward compatibility with limited signal distortion to the hearing.展开更多
Aiming at the problem of detecting a distributed target when signal mismatch occurs,this paper proposes a tunable detector parameterized by an adjustable parameter.By adjusting the parameter,the tunable detector can a...Aiming at the problem of detecting a distributed target when signal mismatch occurs,this paper proposes a tunable detector parameterized by an adjustable parameter.By adjusting the parameter,the tunable detector can achieve robust or selective detection of mismatched signals.Moreover,the proposed tunable detector,with a proper tunable parameter,can provide higher detection probability compared with existing detectors in the case of no signal mismatch.In addition,the proposed tunable detector possesses the constant false alarm rate property with the unknown noise covariance matrix.展开更多
The outstanding advantage of digital signal processing (DSP) techniques and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology is capable of improving the quality of the experimental measurements for nuclear radiation. I...The outstanding advantage of digital signal processing (DSP) techniques and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology is capable of improving the quality of the experimental measurements for nuclear radiation. In this article, a compact DMCA 8 K was designed and manufactured using DSP technique based on FPGA technology. In particular, the output of the preamplifier is completely processed by digital techniques which are obtained from the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to calculate the baseline, DC offset, energy peaks, pile up, threshold discrimination and then the form of energy spectrum. The Spartan-6 board is used as a hardware for the development of the digital multichannel analyzer (DMCA), which is equipped with the 14-bit AD6645 with 62.5 Msps sample rate. The application software for instrument control, data acquisition and data processing was written under C++ builder via the RS-232 interface. The designed DMCA system has been tested with a HPGe detector using gamma sources of 60Co and 137Cs and a reference pulser.展开更多
A pair of multichannel recursive least squares (RLS) adaptive lattice algorithms based on the order recursive of lattice filters and the superior numerical properties of Givens algorithms is derived in this paper. The...A pair of multichannel recursive least squares (RLS) adaptive lattice algorithms based on the order recursive of lattice filters and the superior numerical properties of Givens algorithms is derived in this paper. The derivation of the first algorithm is based on QR decomposition of the input data matrix directly, and the Givens rotations approach is used to compute the QR decomposition. Using first a prerotation of the input data matrix and then a repetition of the single channel Givens lattice algorithm, the second algorithm can be obtained. Both algorithms have superior numerical properties, particularly the robustness to wordlength limitations. The parameter vector to be estimated can be extracted directly from internal variables in the present algorithms without a backsolve operation with an extra triangular array. The results of computer simulation of the parameter identification of a two-channel system are presented to confirm efficiently the derivation.展开更多
In this paper, the construction and performance of the microprocessor-based multi-chan-nel digital thermometric instrument together with its deisgn and fabrication are systematicallydescribed. The principle, method an...In this paper, the construction and performance of the microprocessor-based multi-chan-nel digital thermometric instrument together with its deisgn and fabrication are systematicallydescribed. The principle, method and practical softwares for the entire reference-junction com-pensation processing by microcomputer and the linearization of the characteristic ofthermocouples are also exhaustively expounded with a detailed analysis of the error existing inthe thermometric instrument. The practiced result shows that the apparatus is featured with asimple construction, high accuracy and high ability of anti-disturbance. It is proved to be ofpractical value.展开更多
文摘Based on the multi-sensor optimal information fusion criterion weighted by matrices in the linear minimum variance sense, using white noise estimators, an optimal fusion distributed Kalman smoother is given for discrete multi-channel ARMA （autoregressive moving average） signals. The smoothing error cross-covanance matrices between any two sensors are given for measurement noises. Furthermore, the fusion smoother gives higher precision than any local smoother does.
基金This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.11161140319,No.61001188，the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant No.20101101110020，the Fund for Basic Research from Beijing Institute of Technology under Grant No.20120542011，the Fund for Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project under Grant No.YETP1202
文摘Multichannel audio signal is more difficult to be compressed than mono and stereo ones.A novel multichannel audio signal compression method based on tensor representation and decomposition is proposed in this paper.The multichannel audio is represented with 3-order tensor space and is decomposed into core tensor with three factor matrices in the way of channel,time and frequency.Only the truncated core tensor is transmitted which will be multiplied by the pre-trained factor matrices to reconstruct the original tensor space.Objective and subjective experiments have been done to show a very noticeable compression capability with an acceptable output quality.The novelty of the proposed compression method is that it enables both high compression capability and backward compatibility with limited signal distortion to the hearing.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62071482)。
文摘Aiming at the problem of detecting a distributed target when signal mismatch occurs,this paper proposes a tunable detector parameterized by an adjustable parameter.By adjusting the parameter,the tunable detector can achieve robust or selective detection of mismatched signals.Moreover,the proposed tunable detector,with a proper tunable parameter,can provide higher detection probability compared with existing detectors in the case of no signal mismatch.In addition,the proposed tunable detector possesses the constant false alarm rate property with the unknown noise covariance matrix.
文摘The outstanding advantage of digital signal processing (DSP) techniques and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology is capable of improving the quality of the experimental measurements for nuclear radiation. In this article, a compact DMCA 8 K was designed and manufactured using DSP technique based on FPGA technology. In particular, the output of the preamplifier is completely processed by digital techniques which are obtained from the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to calculate the baseline, DC offset, energy peaks, pile up, threshold discrimination and then the form of energy spectrum. The Spartan-6 board is used as a hardware for the development of the digital multichannel analyzer (DMCA), which is equipped with the 14-bit AD6645 with 62.5 Msps sample rate. The application software for instrument control, data acquisition and data processing was written under C++ builder via the RS-232 interface. The designed DMCA system has been tested with a HPGe detector using gamma sources of 60Co and 137Cs and a reference pulser.
基金Foundation of the Academy of Electronic Science,China
文摘A pair of multichannel recursive least squares (RLS) adaptive lattice algorithms based on the order recursive of lattice filters and the superior numerical properties of Givens algorithms is derived in this paper. The derivation of the first algorithm is based on QR decomposition of the input data matrix directly, and the Givens rotations approach is used to compute the QR decomposition. Using first a prerotation of the input data matrix and then a repetition of the single channel Givens lattice algorithm, the second algorithm can be obtained. Both algorithms have superior numerical properties, particularly the robustness to wordlength limitations. The parameter vector to be estimated can be extracted directly from internal variables in the present algorithms without a backsolve operation with an extra triangular array. The results of computer simulation of the parameter identification of a two-channel system are presented to confirm efficiently the derivation.
文摘In this paper, the construction and performance of the microprocessor-based multi-chan-nel digital thermometric instrument together with its deisgn and fabrication are systematicallydescribed. The principle, method and practical softwares for the entire reference-junction com-pensation processing by microcomputer and the linearization of the characteristic ofthermocouples are also exhaustively expounded with a detailed analysis of the error existing inthe thermometric instrument. The practiced result shows that the apparatus is featured with asimple construction, high accuracy and high ability of anti-disturbance. It is proved to be ofpractical value.
