由Signless Laplacian谱确定的一类奇单圈图

为了探讨一类奇单圈图的Signless Laplacian谱惟一的的问题,利用图与其线图之间的关系,图与其多项系数之间的关系以及图与其同谱图之间的关系,证明了Signless Laplacian同谱图的一个重要的的结构,即:恰含一个奇单圈图的Signless Laplacian同谱图也是一个连通奇单圈图。在此基础上证明了一类奇单圈图的Signless Laplacian谱惟一性,确定了此类奇单圈图的结构。

确定图的Signless Laplacian谱唯一性的一个参数

利用图的多项式中边与系数的关系,定义了一个参数Π3(G),证明了它的性质并刻画了所有Π3(G)=1,0,-1,-2,-3的连通图。

确定图的Signless Laplacian谱唯一性的第二个参数

由图的边与多项式系数之间的关系和参数Π3(G),定义了另一个参数Π4(G),证明了它们的性质并刻画了所有Π4(G)=0,-1,-2,-3的连通图。

几类图的Signless Laplacian特征多项式

对于一个简单图G,称矩阵Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)是图G的Signless Laplacian矩阵,多项式QG(λ)=det(λI-Q)是图G的特征多项式。本文给出了在完全二部图K2,n-2上两种不同的加边方式所得图类和在C3的一个顶点上悬挂p=n-3条边所得图类的Signless Lapla-cian矩阵特征多项式。

Signless Laplacian Characteristic Polynomials of Complete Multipartite Graphs

For a simple graph G,let matrix Q(G)=D(G) + A(G) be it's signless Laplacian matrix and Q G (λ)=det(λI Q) it's signless Laplacian characteristic polynomial,where D(G) denotes the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees of G,A(G) denotes its adjacency matrix of G.If all eigenvalues of Q G (λ) are integral,then the graph G is called Q-integral.In this paper,we obtain that the signless Laplacian characteristic polynomials of the complete multi-partite graphs G=K(n_1,n_2,···,n_t).We prove that the complete t-partite graphs K(n,n,···,n)t are Q-integral and give a necessary and sufficient condition for the complete multipartite graphs K(m,···,m)s(n,···,n)t to be Q-integral.We also obtain that the signless Laplacian characteristic polynomials of the complete multipartite graphs K(m,···,m,)s1(n,···,n,)s2(l,···,l)s3.

Sharp upper bounds for the adjacency and the signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs

Let G be a simple graph with n vertices and m edges. In this paper, we present some new upper bounds for the adjacency and the signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs in which every pair of adjacent vertices has at least one common adjacent vertex. Our results improve some known upper bounds. The main tool we use here is the Lagrange identity.

Some notes on the spectral perturbations of the signless Laplacian of a graph

Let G be a simple graph and let Q（G） be the signless Laplacian matrix of G. In this paper we obtain some results on the spectral perturbation of the matrix Q（G） under an edge addition or an edge contraction.

The Bounds for Eigenvalues of Normalized Laplacian Matrices and Signless Laplacian Matrices

In this paper, we found the bounds of the extreme eigenvalues of normalized Laplacian matrices and signless Laplacian matrices by using their traces. In addition, we found the bounds for k-th eigenvalues of normalized Laplacian matrix and signless Laplacian matrix.

On the Signless Laplacian Spectral Radius of C4-free k-cyclic Graphs

A k-cyclic graph is a connected graph of order n and size n + k-1. In this paper, we determine the maximal signless Laplacian spectral radius and the corresponding extremal graph among all C_4-free k-cyclic graphs of order n. Furthermore, we determine the first three unicycles and bicyclic, C_4-free graphs whose spectral radius of the signless Laplacian is maximal. Similar results are obtained for the(combinatorial)

The Signless Laplacian Spectral Radius of Some Special Bipartite Graphs

This paper mainly researches on the signless laplacian spectral radius of bipartite graphs Dr(m1,m2;n1,n2). We consider how the signless laplacian spectral radius of Dr(m1,m2;n1,n2)?changes under some special cases. As application, we give two upper bounds on the signless laplacian spectral radius of Dr(m1,m2;n1,n2), and determine the graphs that obtain the upper bounds.

A Note on the Spectral Radius of Weighted Signless Laplacian Matrix

A weighted graph is a graph that has a numeric label associated with each edge, called the weight of edge. In many applications, the edge weights are usually represented by nonnegative integers or square matrices. The weighted signless Laplacian matrix of a weighted graph is defined as the sum of adjacency matrix and degree matrix of same weighted graph. In this paper, a brief overview of the notation and concepts of weighted graphs that will be used throughout this study is given. In Section 2, the weighted signless Laplacian matrix of simple connected weighted graphs is considered, some upper bounds for the spectral radius of the weighted signless Laplacian matrix are obtained and some results on weighted and unweighted graphs are found.

给定点连通度的图的补图的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径

假设G是一个具有点集V(G)={v_(1),v_(2),…,v_(n)}和边集E(G)的连通简单图,矩阵Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)被称为图G的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵,其中D(G)和A(G)分别是图G的度对角矩阵和邻接矩阵。称矩阵Q(G)的最大特征值为图G的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径。图G的补图记为G^(c)=(V(G^(c))),E(G^(c)),这里V(G^(c))=V(G)和E(G^(c))={xy|x,y∈V(G),xy∉E(G)}.文章在给定点连通度且直径大于3的图的所有补图中,确定了无符号拉普拉斯谱半径达到最小时的唯一图。

H-Eigenvalues of signless Laplacian tensor for an even uniform hypergraph

The signless Laplacian tensor and its H-eigenvalues for an even uniform hypergraph are introduced in this paper. Some fundamental properties of them for an even uniform hypergraph are obtained. In particular, the smallest and the largest H-eigenvalues of the signless Laplacian tensor for an even uniform hypergraph are discussed, and their relationships to hypergraph bipartition, minimum degree, and maximum degree are described. As an application, the bounds of the edge cut and the edge connectivity of the hypergraph involving the smallest and the largest H-eigenvalues are presented.

On the Largest Eigenvalue of Signless Laplacian Matrix of a Graph

The signless Laplacian matrix of a graph is the sum of its diagonal matrix of vertex degrees and its adjacency matrix. Li and Feng gave some basic results on the largest eigenvalue and characteristic polynomial of adjacency matrix of a graph in 1979. In this paper, we translate these results into the signless Laplacian matrix of a graph and obtain the similar results.

The Adjacency and Signless Laplacian Spectra of Cored Hypergraphs and Power Hypergraphs

In this paper,we study the adjacency and signless Laplacian tensors of cored hypergraphs and power hypergraphs.We investigate the properties of their adjacency and signless Laplacian H-eigenvalues.Especially,we find out the largest H-eigenvalues of adjacency and signless Laplacian tensors for uniform squids.We also compute the H-spectra of sunflowers and some numerical results are reported for the H-spectra.

可迹图的一些新充分条件

设图G是一个简单连通图,e(G)、μ(G)和q(G)分别为图G的边数、谱半径和无符号拉普拉斯谱半径。如果一个图含有一条包含所有顶点的路,则这条路为哈密尔顿路,称这个图为可迹图。本文主要研究利用e(G)、μ(G)和q(G)分别给出图G是可迹图的一些新充分条件,所得结果推广了已有的结论。

Distance signless Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs

Suppose that the vertex set of a graph G is V(G) ={v1,v2,...,vn}.The transmission Tr(vi) (or Di) of vertex vi is defined to be the sum of distances from vi to all other vertices.Let Tr(G) be the n × n diagonal matrix with its (i,i)-entry equal to TrG(vi).The distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of a connected graph G is the spectral radius of the distance signless Laplacian matrix of G,defined as L(G) =Tr(G) + D(G),where D(G) is the distance matrix of G.In this paper,we give a lower bound on the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs and characterize graphs for which these bounds are best possible.We obtain a lower bound on the second largest distance signless Laplacian eigenvalue of graphs.Moreover,we present lower bounds on the spread of distance signless Laplacian matrix of graphs and trees,and characterize extremal graphs.

m, argest adjacency, signless Laplacian, and Laplacian H-eigenvalues of loose paths

We investigate k-uniform loose paths. We show that the largest H- eigenvalues of their adjacency tensors, Laplacian tensors, and signless Laplacian tensors are computable. For a k-uniform loose path with length l≥ 3, we show that the largest H-eigenvalue of its adjacency tensor is （（1 ＋ √-5）/2）2/k when = 3 and ）λ（A） = 31/k when g = 4, respectively. For the case of l ≥ 5, we tighten the existing upper bound 2. We also show that the largest H-eigenvalue of its signless Laplacian tensor lies in the interval （2, 3） when l≥ 5. Finally, we investigate the largest H-eigenvalue of its Laplacian tensor when k is even and we tighten the upper bound 4.

Upper bounds for signless Laplacian Z-spectral radius of uniform hypergraphs

Let ■ be a k-uniform hypergraph on n vertices with degree sequence △= d1≥…≥ dn =δ. In this paper, in terms of degree di , we give some upper bounds for the Z-spectral radius of the signless Laplacian tensor (Q(■)) of ■. Some examples are given to show the efficiency of these bounds.