三维结构的分子筛既是天然存在的,也可以在实验室中合成。沸石分子筛具有广泛的应用,如环境修复,催化活性,生物技术应用,气体传感和医疗应用。虽然天然分子筛很容易获得,但由于其易于纯相合成,离子交换能力好,尺寸均匀等优点,目前越来...三维结构的分子筛既是天然存在的,也可以在实验室中合成。沸石分子筛具有广泛的应用,如环境修复,催化活性,生物技术应用,气体传感和医疗应用。虽然天然分子筛很容易获得,但由于其易于纯相合成,离子交换能力好,尺寸均匀等优点,目前越来越重视分子筛的合成。近年来,如何从低成本材料合成分子筛,特别是如何解决主要的环境问题,也受到了人们的广泛关注。在不同的合成方法中,水热法被广泛应用于以粉煤灰、稻壳灰、高炉渣和高岭土等廉价原料合成各种分子筛。因此,本文对分子筛合成方法及其在环境工程中的潜在应用进行综述。Molecular sieves with the three-dimensional structures occur naturally or can be synthesized in the laboratory. Zeolites have versatile applications such as environmental remediation, catalytic activity, biotechnological application, gas sensing and medicinal applications. Although, naturally occurring molecular sieves are readily available, nowadays, more emphasis is given on the synthesis of the molecular sieves due to their easy synthesis in the pure form, better ion exchange capabilities and uniform in size. Recently, much attention has also been paid on how molecular sieve is being synthesized from low-cost material, particularly, by resolving the major environmental issues. Among different synthesis methods, hydrothermal method is commonly found to be used widely in the synthesis of various molecular sieves from inexpensive raw materials such as fly ash, rice husk ash, blast furnace slag and kaolin. Hence, the main purpose of this review is to make an effective resolution of molecular sieve synthesis methods together with potential applications in environmental engineering.展开更多
基金Key Research and Development Plan of Shaanxi Province(2023-YBGY-290)Research Project of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.,Ltd.(No.ycsy2023ky-B-81)。
文摘三维结构的分子筛既是天然存在的,也可以在实验室中合成。沸石分子筛具有广泛的应用,如环境修复,催化活性,生物技术应用,气体传感和医疗应用。虽然天然分子筛很容易获得,但由于其易于纯相合成,离子交换能力好,尺寸均匀等优点,目前越来越重视分子筛的合成。近年来,如何从低成本材料合成分子筛,特别是如何解决主要的环境问题,也受到了人们的广泛关注。在不同的合成方法中,水热法被广泛应用于以粉煤灰、稻壳灰、高炉渣和高岭土等廉价原料合成各种分子筛。因此,本文对分子筛合成方法及其在环境工程中的潜在应用进行综述。Molecular sieves with the three-dimensional structures occur naturally or can be synthesized in the laboratory. Zeolites have versatile applications such as environmental remediation, catalytic activity, biotechnological application, gas sensing and medicinal applications. Although, naturally occurring molecular sieves are readily available, nowadays, more emphasis is given on the synthesis of the molecular sieves due to their easy synthesis in the pure form, better ion exchange capabilities and uniform in size. Recently, much attention has also been paid on how molecular sieve is being synthesized from low-cost material, particularly, by resolving the major environmental issues. Among different synthesis methods, hydrothermal method is commonly found to be used widely in the synthesis of various molecular sieves from inexpensive raw materials such as fly ash, rice husk ash, blast furnace slag and kaolin. Hence, the main purpose of this review is to make an effective resolution of molecular sieve synthesis methods together with potential applications in environmental engineering.
