By the sketch of structure of MVWG,the working laws of this kind of gyroscope we re explained.To the aid of Euler′s Dynamics Equation,a mathematical model of the gyroscope was constructed,and then by the basic workin...By the sketch of structure of MVWG,the working laws of this kind of gyroscope we re explained.To the aid of Euler′s Dynamics Equation,a mathematical model of the gyroscope was constructed,and then by the basic working laws of MVWG the model was simplified.Under the conditions of the three axial direction rotations and general rotation,the mathematical model was resolved.And finally by the solutions, the working laws of the gyroscope, the working disparity among all sorts of gyrations and the influences from the gyrations in the axial directions were analysed.展开更多
设计了一套基于FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)的硅微机械陀螺特性曲线可重构测试系统,能够同时测试出硅微机械陀螺的驱动频率特性以及驱动模态到敏感模态的正交耦合特性。基于SOPC(System On a Programmable Chip)嵌入式软件编...设计了一套基于FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)的硅微机械陀螺特性曲线可重构测试系统,能够同时测试出硅微机械陀螺的驱动频率特性以及驱动模态到敏感模态的正交耦合特性。基于SOPC(System On a Programmable Chip)嵌入式软件编写程序,采用扫频方法从驱动激励端输入一系列由低频到高频的正弦激励信号,在驱动检测端输出,可以扫描出驱动模态的频率特性曲线,同时在敏感检测端输出,可以扫描出驱动模态到敏感模态的正交耦合特性曲线。根据驱动模态的频率特性曲线,能够测量出驱动模态在谐振频率点的相位特性(代表了整个环路的真实相移),据此能够使闭环控制回路精确工作在谐振频率点。此外,改变SOPC嵌入式软件程序,也可以直接实现闭环驱动控制与敏感解调输出,而不需要额外的硬件开销。展开更多
文摘By the sketch of structure of MVWG,the working laws of this kind of gyroscope we re explained.To the aid of Euler′s Dynamics Equation,a mathematical model of the gyroscope was constructed,and then by the basic working laws of MVWG the model was simplified.Under the conditions of the three axial direction rotations and general rotation,the mathematical model was resolved.And finally by the solutions, the working laws of the gyroscope, the working disparity among all sorts of gyrations and the influences from the gyrations in the axial directions were analysed.
文摘设计了一套基于FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)的硅微机械陀螺特性曲线可重构测试系统,能够同时测试出硅微机械陀螺的驱动频率特性以及驱动模态到敏感模态的正交耦合特性。基于SOPC(System On a Programmable Chip)嵌入式软件编写程序,采用扫频方法从驱动激励端输入一系列由低频到高频的正弦激励信号,在驱动检测端输出,可以扫描出驱动模态的频率特性曲线,同时在敏感检测端输出,可以扫描出驱动模态到敏感模态的正交耦合特性曲线。根据驱动模态的频率特性曲线,能够测量出驱动模态在谐振频率点的相位特性(代表了整个环路的真实相移),据此能够使闭环控制回路精确工作在谐振频率点。此外,改变SOPC嵌入式软件程序,也可以直接实现闭环驱动控制与敏感解调输出,而不需要额外的硬件开销。