Desilication kinetics of calcined boron mud(CBM) occurring in molten sodium hydroxide media was investigated. The effects of factors such as reaction temperature and Na OH-to-CBM mass ratio on silicon extraction effic...Desilication kinetics of calcined boron mud(CBM) occurring in molten sodium hydroxide media was investigated. The effects of factors such as reaction temperature and Na OH-to-CBM mass ratio on silicon extraction efficiency were studied. The results show that silicon extraction efficiency increases with increasing the reaction time and Na OH-to-CBM mass ratio. There are two stages for the desilication process of the calcined boron mud. The overall desilication process follows the shrinking-core model, and the first and second stages of the process were determined to obey the shrinking-core model for surface chemical reaction and the diffusion through the product layer, respectively. The activation energies of the first and second stages were calculated to be 44.78 k J/mol and 15.94 k J/mol, respectively.展开更多
利用X′Pert PRO X-射线衍射分析仪、XL-30能谱分析等岩矿测试手段,系统评价了蒙脱石在5%HCl、5%HCl＋0.5%HF、5%HCl＋1.0%HF、0.5%HF、1.0%HF、8%HBF4、5%HCl＋7%HBF4七种常见酸体系中的化学行为,重点分析了酸液中硅、铝元素离子浓度...利用X′Pert PRO X-射线衍射分析仪、XL-30能谱分析等岩矿测试手段,系统评价了蒙脱石在5%HCl、5%HCl＋0.5%HF、5%HCl＋1.0%HF、0.5%HF、1.0%HF、8%HBF4、5%HCl＋7%HBF4七种常见酸体系中的化学行为,重点分析了酸液中硅、铝元素离子浓度、酸蚀量、晶体结构稳定性等参数随时间、酸浓度、酸类型间变化规律。研究指出,土酸、HF、氟硼酸体系与蒙脱石反应均表现出强酸的性质特点,但是氟硼酸体系离子浓度达到最大值迟土酸0.5~1.0h;与晶体结构中的Si/Al重量理论值对比,发现酸对蒙脱石晶体中的铝氧八面体破坏性强于硅氧四面体。7%HBF4和5%HCl＋7%HBF4两体系与蒙脱石反应2h后d（001）晶面破坏,并出现新峰;而相对应的土酸体系中蒙脱石固相反而比较稳定,因此不难判断B-、F-等有利于促使蒙脱石向其它矿物转化。展开更多
利用X'Pert PRO X-射线衍射分析仪和分光光度仪,系统地评价石英在一定温度下与常见酸体系反应的化学行为,重点分析酸液中可溶硅离子浓度变化特征及影响因素。研究表明,石英与HF、土酸反应快速强烈,前2h硅离子浓度波动大,是硅质沉淀...利用X'Pert PRO X-射线衍射分析仪和分光光度仪,系统地评价石英在一定温度下与常见酸体系反应的化学行为,重点分析酸液中可溶硅离子浓度变化特征及影响因素。研究表明,石英与HF、土酸反应快速强烈,前2h硅离子浓度波动大,是硅质沉淀形成的主要时期,与氟硼酸体系反应慢,达最大反应强度需12h。酸蚀后矿物结构无明显变化,可溶硅离子浓度与长石矿物、粘土矿物上述酸化体系中平均浓度相近。通过快速反排残酸,使用低浓度的HF酸进行酸化,采用过量的后置酸液以及在酸化液中加入相应的阻垢剂可预防砂岩酸化时硅质沉淀的产生。展开更多
基金Project(51204037)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(N140204016)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Desilication kinetics of calcined boron mud(CBM) occurring in molten sodium hydroxide media was investigated. The effects of factors such as reaction temperature and Na OH-to-CBM mass ratio on silicon extraction efficiency were studied. The results show that silicon extraction efficiency increases with increasing the reaction time and Na OH-to-CBM mass ratio. There are two stages for the desilication process of the calcined boron mud. The overall desilication process follows the shrinking-core model, and the first and second stages of the process were determined to obey the shrinking-core model for surface chemical reaction and the diffusion through the product layer, respectively. The activation energies of the first and second stages were calculated to be 44.78 k J/mol and 15.94 k J/mol, respectively.
文摘利用X′Pert PRO X-射线衍射分析仪、XL-30能谱分析等岩矿测试手段,系统评价了蒙脱石在5%HCl、5%HCl＋0.5%HF、5%HCl＋1.0%HF、0.5%HF、1.0%HF、8%HBF4、5%HCl＋7%HBF4七种常见酸体系中的化学行为,重点分析了酸液中硅、铝元素离子浓度、酸蚀量、晶体结构稳定性等参数随时间、酸浓度、酸类型间变化规律。研究指出,土酸、HF、氟硼酸体系与蒙脱石反应均表现出强酸的性质特点,但是氟硼酸体系离子浓度达到最大值迟土酸0.5~1.0h;与晶体结构中的Si/Al重量理论值对比,发现酸对蒙脱石晶体中的铝氧八面体破坏性强于硅氧四面体。7%HBF4和5%HCl＋7%HBF4两体系与蒙脱石反应2h后d（001）晶面破坏,并出现新峰;而相对应的土酸体系中蒙脱石固相反而比较稳定,因此不难判断B-、F-等有利于促使蒙脱石向其它矿物转化。
文摘利用X'Pert PRO X-射线衍射分析仪和分光光度仪,系统地评价石英在一定温度下与常见酸体系反应的化学行为,重点分析酸液中可溶硅离子浓度变化特征及影响因素。研究表明,石英与HF、土酸反应快速强烈,前2h硅离子浓度波动大,是硅质沉淀形成的主要时期,与氟硼酸体系反应慢,达最大反应强度需12h。酸蚀后矿物结构无明显变化,可溶硅离子浓度与长石矿物、粘土矿物上述酸化体系中平均浓度相近。通过快速反排残酸,使用低浓度的HF酸进行酸化,采用过量的后置酸液以及在酸化液中加入相应的阻垢剂可预防砂岩酸化时硅质沉淀的产生。
