In this article, two methods adopting simplified minimum mean square error （MMSE） filter with soft parallel interference cancellation （SPIC） are discussed for turbo receivers in bit interleaved coded modulation （...In this article, two methods adopting simplified minimum mean square error （MMSE） filter with soft parallel interference cancellation （SPIC） are discussed for turbo receivers in bit interleaved coded modulation （BICM） multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） systems. The proposed methods are utilized in the non-first iterative process of turbo receiver to suppress residual interference and noise. By modeling the components of residual interference after SPIC plus the noise as uncorrelated Gaussian random variables, the matrix inverse for weighting vector of conventional MMSE becomes unnecessary. Thus the complexity can be greatly reduced with only slight performance deterioration. By introducing optimal ordering to SPIC, performance gap between simplified MMSE and conventional MMSE further narrows. Monte Carlo simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithms can achieve almost the same performance as the conventional MMSE SPIC in various MIMO configurations, but with much lower computational complexity.展开更多
The turbo equalization approach is studied for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system with combined error control coding and linear precoding. While previous literatures employed linear precoder of s...The turbo equalization approach is studied for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system with combined error control coding and linear precoding. While previous literatures employed linear precoder of small size for complexity reasons, this paper proposes to use a linear precoder of size larger than or equal to the maximum length of the equivalent discrete-time channel in order to achieve full frequency diversity and reduce complexities of the error control coder/decoder. Also a low complexity Linear Minimum Mean Square Error (LMMSE) turbo equalizer is derived for the receiver. Through simulation and performance analysis, it is shown that the performance of the proposed scheme over frequency selective fading channel reaches the matched filter bound; compared with the same coded OFDM without linear precoding, the proposed scheme shows an Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) improvement of at least 6dB at a bit error rate of 10-6 over a multipath channel with exponential power delay profile. Convergence behavior of the proposed scheme with turbo equalization using various type of linear precoder/transformer, various inter-leaver size and error control coder of various constraint length is also investigated.展开更多
为了降低Turbo均衡中均衡器的复杂度,该文提出了符号方差反馈均衡算法(SVFE)。该算法是对精确的线性最小均方误差估计值(LMMSE)进行Taylor展开得到的。在该算法中,先利用时不变均衡器得到初步符号估计值,再根据先验符号方差对估计值加权...为了降低Turbo均衡中均衡器的复杂度,该文提出了符号方差反馈均衡算法(SVFE)。该算法是对精确的线性最小均方误差估计值(LMMSE)进行Taylor展开得到的。在该算法中,先利用时不变均衡器得到初步符号估计值,再根据先验符号方差对估计值加权,最后进行时不变滤波得到更佳的符号估计值。由于用到了时变的先验符号方差信息,其性能更接近精确的LMMSE均衡器。将所提算法用于Proakis C信道下的Turbo均衡处理,和时不变均衡算法进行仿真对比,所提算法将信噪比损失从0.83 d B降到了0.17 d B,并且仍可通过快速傅里叶变换降低为对数复杂度。展开更多
非线性码间干扰是影响卫星通信的重要因素之一,需要有效消除或降低这种影响。在用Volterra级数分解表示非线性信道基础上,提出了基于线性MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error)的Turbo均衡算法,以解决非线性码间干扰问题。通过对基于线性MMSE...非线性码间干扰是影响卫星通信的重要因素之一,需要有效消除或降低这种影响。在用Volterra级数分解表示非线性信道基础上,提出了基于线性MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error)的Turbo均衡算法,以解决非线性码间干扰问题。通过对基于线性MMSE的Turbo均衡算法作无先验信息和低复杂度的MMSE近似处理,在不降低均衡性能的前提下,既能同时消除线性和非线性干扰,又能大大降低计算复杂度。仿真验证了该算法的有效性。展开更多
将高阶调制技术用于Turbo-BLAST系统,提出一种结合高阶调制的Turbo-BLAST系统模型。在发送端级联卷积编码、高阶调制和V-BLAST结构,以提高系统的数据传输速率和频谱利用率;在接收端采用软干扰抵消的最小均方误差(Minimum mean square er...将高阶调制技术用于Turbo-BLAST系统,提出一种结合高阶调制的Turbo-BLAST系统模型。在发送端级联卷积编码、高阶调制和V-BLAST结构,以提高系统的数据传输速率和频谱利用率;在接收端采用软干扰抵消的最小均方误差(Minimum mean square error,MMSE)检测器和软输入软输出(Soft input soft output,SISO)信道译码器相级联,并利用Turbo译码思想进行迭代检测,以提高系统增益。在Turbo-BLAST迭代接收机中,需要由SISO信道译码器反馈的比特似然度来估计软干扰抵消的符号。本文还提出了一种格雷星座映射下直接由各个比特的似然度恢复MMSE检测所需反馈符号的方法,并对不同调制方式以及不同天线数目的系统性能进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,采用高阶调制可以显著提高系统的传输速率和频谱利用率。展开更多
针对LTE下行多输入多输出正交频分多址(MIMO-OFDM)系统中的天线间干扰和多径干扰问题,提出一种低复杂度的迭代均衡算法。该算法在接收端通过预编码矩阵将发射信号扩展到所有子载波上,从而减少部分子载波深衰落对扩展前原始发射信号的影...针对LTE下行多输入多输出正交频分多址(MIMO-OFDM)系统中的天线间干扰和多径干扰问题,提出一种低复杂度的迭代均衡算法。该算法在接收端通过预编码矩阵将发射信号扩展到所有子载波上,从而减少部分子载波深衰落对扩展前原始发射信号的影响。算法在接收端引入最小均方差误差排序QR分解(MMSE-SQRD)软干扰消除均衡算法,一方面避免传统基于最小均方误差(MMSE)并行软干扰消除均衡算法中矩阵求逆运算,进而降低了算法复杂度,另一方面利用信道排列,优先检测信噪比最大的传输符号进而提高检测准确性。同时通过预编码对重构信号进行预处理,进而缓解在迭代干扰消除过程中的误差传播。仿真结果表明:在4发4收场景下,误码率为10-5时,所提算法信噪比改善约0.7 d B。展开更多
基金supported by the Major Project of the Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No. 4110001the National Science and Technology Major Project of China under Grant No. 2012ZX03001021-003
文摘In this article, two methods adopting simplified minimum mean square error （MMSE） filter with soft parallel interference cancellation （SPIC） are discussed for turbo receivers in bit interleaved coded modulation （BICM） multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） systems. The proposed methods are utilized in the non-first iterative process of turbo receiver to suppress residual interference and noise. By modeling the components of residual interference after SPIC plus the noise as uncorrelated Gaussian random variables, the matrix inverse for weighting vector of conventional MMSE becomes unnecessary. Thus the complexity can be greatly reduced with only slight performance deterioration. By introducing optimal ordering to SPIC, performance gap between simplified MMSE and conventional MMSE further narrows. Monte Carlo simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithms can achieve almost the same performance as the conventional MMSE SPIC in various MIMO configurations, but with much lower computational complexity.
基金Supported by the National High Technology ResearchDevelopment Program of China (863 Program)(No.2001AA 123014)
文摘The turbo equalization approach is studied for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system with combined error control coding and linear precoding. While previous literatures employed linear precoder of small size for complexity reasons, this paper proposes to use a linear precoder of size larger than or equal to the maximum length of the equivalent discrete-time channel in order to achieve full frequency diversity and reduce complexities of the error control coder/decoder. Also a low complexity Linear Minimum Mean Square Error (LMMSE) turbo equalizer is derived for the receiver. Through simulation and performance analysis, it is shown that the performance of the proposed scheme over frequency selective fading channel reaches the matched filter bound; compared with the same coded OFDM without linear precoding, the proposed scheme shows an Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) improvement of at least 6dB at a bit error rate of 10-6 over a multipath channel with exponential power delay profile. Convergence behavior of the proposed scheme with turbo equalization using various type of linear precoder/transformer, various inter-leaver size and error control coder of various constraint length is also investigated.
文摘为了降低Turbo均衡中均衡器的复杂度,该文提出了符号方差反馈均衡算法(SVFE)。该算法是对精确的线性最小均方误差估计值(LMMSE)进行Taylor展开得到的。在该算法中,先利用时不变均衡器得到初步符号估计值,再根据先验符号方差对估计值加权,最后进行时不变滤波得到更佳的符号估计值。由于用到了时变的先验符号方差信息,其性能更接近精确的LMMSE均衡器。将所提算法用于Proakis C信道下的Turbo均衡处理,和时不变均衡算法进行仿真对比,所提算法将信噪比损失从0.83 d B降到了0.17 d B,并且仍可通过快速傅里叶变换降低为对数复杂度。
文摘非线性码间干扰是影响卫星通信的重要因素之一,需要有效消除或降低这种影响。在用Volterra级数分解表示非线性信道基础上,提出了基于线性MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error)的Turbo均衡算法,以解决非线性码间干扰问题。通过对基于线性MMSE的Turbo均衡算法作无先验信息和低复杂度的MMSE近似处理,在不降低均衡性能的前提下,既能同时消除线性和非线性干扰,又能大大降低计算复杂度。仿真验证了该算法的有效性。
文摘针对LTE下行多输入多输出正交频分多址(MIMO-OFDM)系统中的天线间干扰和多径干扰问题,提出一种低复杂度的迭代均衡算法。该算法在接收端通过预编码矩阵将发射信号扩展到所有子载波上,从而减少部分子载波深衰落对扩展前原始发射信号的影响。算法在接收端引入最小均方差误差排序QR分解(MMSE-SQRD)软干扰消除均衡算法,一方面避免传统基于最小均方误差(MMSE)并行软干扰消除均衡算法中矩阵求逆运算,进而降低了算法复杂度,另一方面利用信道排列,优先检测信噪比最大的传输符号进而提高检测准确性。同时通过预编码对重构信号进行预处理,进而缓解在迭代干扰消除过程中的误差传播。仿真结果表明:在4发4收场景下,误码率为10-5时,所提算法信噪比改善约0.7 d B。
