期刊文献+
共找到7,010篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Using genetic/simulated annealing algorithm to solve disassembly sequence planning 被引量:5
1
作者 Wu Hao Zuo Hongfu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第4期906-912,共7页
Disassembly sequence planning (DSP) plays a significant role in maintenance planning of the aircraft. It is used during the design stage for the analysis of maintainability of the aircraft. To solve product disassem... Disassembly sequence planning (DSP) plays a significant role in maintenance planning of the aircraft. It is used during the design stage for the analysis of maintainability of the aircraft. To solve product disassembly sequence planning problems efficiently, a product disassembly hybrid graph model, which describes the connection, non-connection and precedence relationships between the product parts, is established based on the characteristic of disassembly. Farther, the optimization model is provided to optimize disassembly sequence. And the solution methodology based on the genetic/simulated annealing algorithm with binaxy-tree algorithm is given. Finally, an example is analyzed in detail, and the result shows that the model is correct and efficient. 展开更多
关键词 disassembly sequence planning disassembly hybrid graph connection matrix precedence matrix binary-tree algorithms simulated annealing algorithm genetic algorithm.
下载PDF
SAR Image Reconstruction by a Thin and Weak Feature Preserving Simulated Annealing Approach 被引量:1
2
作者 马作民 毛士艺 刘祥林 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2001年第3期147-154,共5页
The simulated annealing (SA) algorithm , originally developed by White R G for speckle reduction of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, shows significant improvement on the reconstruction of both homogeneous and ... The simulated annealing (SA) algorithm , originally developed by White R G for speckle reduction of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, shows significant improvement on the reconstruction of both homogeneous and strong structured areas. But his algorithm also has drawbacks itself, especially over smooth thin and weak textures and structures. In this study, a modified version of the algorithm is presented. The SA approach is extended to incorporate an edge detection and enhancement step that makes thin and weak structures strong enough to be preserved during annealing. To cooperate with this method, a temperature steadily decreased exponential schedule is adopted instead of the logarithm plan. By delicately adjusting the SA process, the proposed approach can well preserve many fine features in an SAR image while not degrading performance of other scenes such as homogeneous and strong structured areas and without other additional image defects. This feature makes the algorithm more suitable for filtering low and medium resolution SAR images. 展开更多
关键词 saR RECONSTRUCTION simulated annealing edge detection enhancement FEATURE
下载PDF
A Simulated Annealing-Based Algorithm for Traveling Salesman Problem
3
作者 郭茂祖 陈彬 洪家荣 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 1997年第4期35-38,共4页
This paper presents a simulated annealing based algorithm for traveling salesman problem (SATSP),which was applied to the symmetrical traveling salesman problem about 31 cities of China and proved to be the best of a... This paper presents a simulated annealing based algorithm for traveling salesman problem (SATSP),which was applied to the symmetrical traveling salesman problem about 31 cities of China and proved to be the best of all the algorithms at present. 展开更多
关键词 TRAVELING saLESMAN PROBLEM simulated annealing combinatorial optimization NPhard
下载PDF
Integrated classification method of tight sandstone reservoir based on principal component analysise simulated annealing genetic algorithmefuzzy cluster means
4
作者 Bo-Han Wu Ran-Hong Xie +3 位作者 Li-Zhi Xiao Jiang-Feng Guo Guo-Wen Jin Jian-Wei Fu 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期2747-2758,共12页
In this research,an integrated classification method based on principal component analysis-simulated annealing genetic algorithm-fuzzy cluster means(PCA-SAGA-FCM)was proposed for the unsupervised classification of tig... In this research,an integrated classification method based on principal component analysis-simulated annealing genetic algorithm-fuzzy cluster means(PCA-SAGA-FCM)was proposed for the unsupervised classification of tight sandstone reservoirs which lack the prior information and core experiments.A variety of evaluation parameters were selected,including lithology characteristic parameters,poro-permeability quality characteristic parameters,engineering quality characteristic parameters,and pore structure characteristic parameters.The PCA was used to reduce the dimension of the evaluation pa-rameters,and the low-dimensional data was used as input.The unsupervised reservoir classification of tight sandstone reservoir was carried out by the SAGA-FCM,the characteristics of reservoir at different categories were analyzed and compared with the lithological profiles.The analysis results of numerical simulation and actual logging data show that:1)compared with FCM algorithm,SAGA-FCM has stronger stability and higher accuracy;2)the proposed method can cluster the reservoir flexibly and effectively according to the degree of membership;3)the results of reservoir integrated classification match well with the lithologic profle,which demonstrates the reliability of the classification method. 展开更多
关键词 Tight sandstone Integrated reservoir classification Principal component analysis simulated annealing genetic algorithm Fuzzy cluster means
下载PDF
Simulated Annealing for Land Cover Classification in PolSAR Images
5
作者 Georgia Koukiou 《Advances in Remote Sensing》 2022年第2期49-61,共13页
Simulated Annealing (SA) is used in this work as a global optimization technique applied in discrete search spaces in order to change the characterization of pixels in a Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) ... Simulated Annealing (SA) is used in this work as a global optimization technique applied in discrete search spaces in order to change the characterization of pixels in a Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) image which have been classified with different label than the surrounding land cover type. Accordingly, Land Cover type classification is achieved with high reliability. For this purpose, an energy function is employed which is minimized by means of SA when the false classified pixels are correctly labeled. All PolSAR pixels are initially classified using 9 specifically selected types of land cover by means of Google Earth maps. Each Land Cover Type is represented by a histogram of the 8 Cameron’s elemental scatterers by means of coherent target decomposition (CTD). Each PolSAR pixel is categorized according to the local histogram of the elemental scatterers. SA is applied in the discreet space of nine land cover types. Classification results prove that the Simulated Annealing approach used is very successful for correctly separating regions with different Land Cover Types. 展开更多
关键词 Land Cover Classification simulated annealing Fully Polarimetric saR Co-herent Decomposition Elemental Scatterers
下载PDF
Simulated Annealing for the 0/1 Multidimensional Knapsack Problem
6
作者 Fubin Qian Rui Ding 《Numerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities(English Series)》 SCIE 2007年第4期320-327,共8页
In this paper a simulated annealing(SA)algorithm is presented for the 0/1 mul- tidimensional knapsack problem.Problem-specific knowledge is incorporated in the algorithm description and evaluation of parameters in ord... In this paper a simulated annealing(SA)algorithm is presented for the 0/1 mul- tidimensional knapsack problem.Problem-specific knowledge is incorporated in the algorithm description and evaluation of parameters in order to look into the perfor- mance of finite-time implementations of SA.Computational results show that SA per- forms much better than a genetic algorithm in terms of solution time,whilst having a modest loss of solution quality. 展开更多
关键词 模拟退火 运算法则 静态冷却表 执行时间
下载PDF
Web services composition with QoS bound based on simulated annealing algorithm 被引量:6
7
作者 刘青 张世龙 +1 位作者 杨锐 连祥鉴 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第3期308-311,共4页
In order to enable quality-aware web services selection in the process of service composition,this paper first describes the non-functional requirements of service consumers and the quality of elementary service or co... In order to enable quality-aware web services selection in the process of service composition,this paper first describes the non-functional requirements of service consumers and the quality of elementary service or composite service as a quality vector,and then models the QoS(quality of service)-aware composition as a multiple criteria optimization problem in extending directed graph.A novel simulated annealing algorithm for QoS-aware web services composition is presented.A normalizing for composite service QoS values is made,and a secondary iterative optimization is used in the algorithm.Experimental results show that the simulated annealing algorithm can satisfy the multiple criteria and global QoS requirements of service consumers.The algorithm produces near optimum solution with much less computation cost. 展开更多
关键词 web services quality of service(QoS) service composition simulated annealing
下载PDF
A SIMULATED ANNEALING METHOD FOR FAULT TREE ANALYSIS
8
作者 刘子先 何桢 贾湖 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 1997年第2期113-116,共4页
This paper presents an approximate algorithm based on simulated annealing to achieve the maximum probability of the minimal cut sets for a fault tree. Near optimal minimal cut sets and important sequence of the basic ... This paper presents an approximate algorithm based on simulated annealing to achieve the maximum probability of the minimal cut sets for a fault tree. Near optimal minimal cut sets and important sequence of the basic events are also solved by the method. Computer simulations show that the algorithm performs very well. 展开更多
关键词 fault tree analysis minimal cut set simulated annealing probability of the minimal cut set
下载PDF
基于IWOA-SA-Elman神经网络的短期风电功率预测 被引量:3
9
作者 刘吉成 朱玺瑞 于晶 《太阳能学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期143-150,共8页
由于风力发电的随机性和不确定性使其短期功率的预测工作十分困难,而神经网络模型依靠其强大的自学习能力在风电功率预测领域有着广泛的应用。但神经网络预测精度受初始权重影响较大,且易出现过拟合的问题。为此构建一种基于改进鲸鱼算... 由于风力发电的随机性和不确定性使其短期功率的预测工作十分困难,而神经网络模型依靠其强大的自学习能力在风电功率预测领域有着广泛的应用。但神经网络预测精度受初始权重影响较大,且易出现过拟合的问题。为此构建一种基于改进鲸鱼算法和模拟退火组合优化的Elman神经网络短期风电功率预测模型,模型首先利用改进鲸鱼算法结合模拟退火策略获得高质量神经网络初始权值,接着引入正则化损失函数防止其过拟合,最后以西班牙瓦伦西亚某风电场陆上短期风电功率为研究对象,将该算法与BP、LSTM、Elman、WOA-Elman、IWOA-Elman 5种神经网络算法进行算法性能测试对比,结果表明IWOA-SA-Elman神经网络模型预测误差最小,验证了该算法的合理性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 风电 ELMAN神经网络 预测 模拟退火 鲸鱼优化算法
下载PDF
基于SACPS算法的住宅小区电动汽车集群有序充电 被引量:1
10
作者 方胜利 朱晓亮 +1 位作者 马春艳 侯贸军 《安徽大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期57-64,共8页
针对传统电动汽车有序充电存在的充电影响因素考虑不全、优化目标过于单一、充电体验不友好等问题,以住宅小区电动汽车集群充电为研究对象,构建集群有序充电模型,提出模拟退火的混沌粒子群(simulated annealing chaotic particle swarm... 针对传统电动汽车有序充电存在的充电影响因素考虑不全、优化目标过于单一、充电体验不友好等问题,以住宅小区电动汽车集群充电为研究对象,构建集群有序充电模型,提出模拟退火的混沌粒子群(simulated annealing chaotic particle swarm,简称SACPS)算法,且使用该文算法对集群有序充电模型进行优化,最后对优化结果进行仿真实验.仿真实验结果表明:相对于其他2种算法,该文算法能使电动汽车集群有序充电模型取得更低的最佳适应度;与集群无序充电相比,SACPS算法的集群有序充电的负荷峰值、负荷峰谷比、充电费用分别降低了42.62%,96.81%,15.61%;SACPS算法的集群有序充电在一定程度上实现了与其他负荷的错峰用电.因此,SACPS算法具有优越性. 展开更多
关键词 电动汽车集群充电 有序充电 模拟退火 混沌粒子群
下载PDF
基于SA-PSO算法优化CNN的电能质量扰动分类模型 被引量:2
11
作者 肖白 李道明 +2 位作者 穆钢 高文瑞 董光德 《电力自动化设备》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期185-190,共6页
针对传统电能质量扰动分类模型中扰动特征复杂、识别步骤繁琐的问题,提出了一种通过模拟退火(SA)算法与粒子群优化(PSO)算法相结合来优化卷积神经网络(CNN)的电能质量扰动分类模型。将CNN卷积层中的二维卷积核替换成一维卷积核;采用SA... 针对传统电能质量扰动分类模型中扰动特征复杂、识别步骤繁琐的问题,提出了一种通过模拟退火(SA)算法与粒子群优化(PSO)算法相结合来优化卷积神经网络(CNN)的电能质量扰动分类模型。将CNN卷积层中的二维卷积核替换成一维卷积核;采用SA算法对PSO算法进行改进,规避PSO算法陷入局部最优的困境;采用改进后的PSO算法对CNN进行参数寻优;利用优化CNN提取和筛选合适的特征,根据这些特征利用分类器得到最终分类结果。通过算例分析得出,使用基于SA-PSO算法优化的CNN的电能质量扰动分类模型能精确地识别出电能质量扰动信号。 展开更多
关键词 电能质量 扰动分类 卷积神经网络 粒子群优化算法 模拟退火算法 特征提取
下载PDF
A hybrid genetic-simulated annealing algorithm for optimization of hydraulic manifold blocks 被引量:7
12
作者 刘万辉 田树军 +1 位作者 贾春强 曹宇宁 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2008年第3期261-267,共7页
This paper establishes a mathematical model of multi-objective optimization with behavior constraints in solid space based on the problem of optimal design of hydraulic manifold blocks (HMB). Due to the limitation o... This paper establishes a mathematical model of multi-objective optimization with behavior constraints in solid space based on the problem of optimal design of hydraulic manifold blocks (HMB). Due to the limitation of its local search ability of genetic algorithm (GA) in solving a massive combinatorial optimization problem, simulated annealing (SA) is combined, the multi-parameter concatenated coding is adopted, and the memory function is added. Thus a hybrid genetic-simulated annealing with memory function is formed. Examples show that the modified algorithm can improve the local search ability in the solution space, and the solution quality. 展开更多
关键词 hydraulic manifold blocks (HMB) genetic algorithm (GA) simulated annealing sa optimal design
下载PDF
A Parallel Genetic Simulated Annealing Hybrid Algorithm for Task Scheduling 被引量:12
13
作者 SHU Wanneng ZHENG Shijue 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2006年第5期1378-1382,共5页
In this paper combined with the advantages of genetic algorithm and simulated annealing, brings forward a parallel genetic simulated annealing hybrid algorithm (PGSAHA) and applied to solve task scheduling problem i... In this paper combined with the advantages of genetic algorithm and simulated annealing, brings forward a parallel genetic simulated annealing hybrid algorithm (PGSAHA) and applied to solve task scheduling problem in grid computing. It first generates a new group of individuals through genetic operation such as reproduction, crossover, mutation, etc, and than simulated anneals independently all the generated individuals respectively. When the temperature in the process of cooling no longer falls, the result is the optimal solution on the whole. From the analysis and experiment result, it is concluded that this algorithm is superior to genetic algorithm and simulated annealing. 展开更多
关键词 grid computing task scheduling genetic algorithm simulated annealing PGsaHA algorithm
下载PDF
CNOP-P-based parameter sensitivity for double-gyre variation in ROMS with simulated annealing algorithm 被引量:3
14
作者 YUAN Shijin ZHANG Huazhen +1 位作者 LI Mi MU Bin 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期957-967,共11页
Reducing the error of sensitive parameters by studying the parameters sensitivity can reduce the uncertainty of the model,while simulating double-gyre variation in Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS).Conditional Nonl... Reducing the error of sensitive parameters by studying the parameters sensitivity can reduce the uncertainty of the model,while simulating double-gyre variation in Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS).Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbation related to Parameter(CNOP-P)is an effective method of studying the parameters sensitivity,which represents a type of parameter error with maximum nonlinear development at the prediction time.Intelligent algorithms have been widely applied to solving Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbation(CNOP).In the paper,we proposed an improved simulated annealing(SA)algorithm to solve CNOP-P to get the optimal parameters error,studied the sensitivity of the single parameter and the combination of multiple parameters and verified the effect of reducing the error of sensitive parameters on reducing the uncertainty of model simulation.Specifically,we firstly found the non-period oscillation of kinetic energy time series of double gyre variation,then extracted two transition periods,which are respectively from high energy to low energy and from low energy to high energy.For every transition period,three parameters,respectively wind amplitude(WD),viscosity coefficient(VC)and linear bottom drag coefficient(RDRG),were studied by CNOP-P solved with SA algorithm.Finally,for sensitive parameters,their effect on model simulation is verified.Experiments results showed that the sensitivity order is WD>VC>>RDRG,the effect of the combination of multiple sensitive parameters is greater than that of single parameter superposition and the reduction of error of sensitive parameters can effectively reduce model prediction error which confirmed the importance of sensitive parameters analysis. 展开更多
关键词 parameter sensitivity DOUBLE GYRE Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS) CONDITIONAL Nonlinear Optimal Perturbation(CNOP-P) simulated annealing(sa)algorithm
下载PDF
Simulated annealing algorithm for the optimal translation sequence of the jth agent in rough communication 被引量:5
15
作者 Wang Hongkai Guan Yanyong Xue Peijun 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2008年第3期507-512,共6页
In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a le... In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 rough sets rough communication translation sequence OPTIMAL simulated annealing algorithm.
下载PDF
Simulated annealing spectral clustering algorithm for image segmentation 被引量:3
16
作者 Yifang Yang Yuping Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第3期514-522,共9页
The similarity measure is crucial to the performance of spectral clustering. The Gaussian kernel function based on the Euclidean distance is usual y adopted as the similarity measure. However, the Euclidean distance m... The similarity measure is crucial to the performance of spectral clustering. The Gaussian kernel function based on the Euclidean distance is usual y adopted as the similarity measure. However, the Euclidean distance measure cannot ful y reveal the complex distribution data, and the result of spectral clustering is very sensitive to the scaling parameter. To solve these problems, a new manifold distance measure and a novel simulated anneal-ing spectral clustering (SASC) algorithm based on the manifold distance measure are proposed. The simulated annealing based on genetic algorithm (SAGA), characterized by its rapid convergence to the global optimum, is used to cluster the sample points in the spectral mapping space. The proposed algorithm can not only reflect local and global consistency better, but also reduce the sensitivity of spectral clustering to the kernel parameter, which improves the algorithm’s clustering performance. To efficiently apply the algorithm to image segmentation, the Nystrom method is used to reduce the computation complexity. Experimental results show that compared with traditional clustering algorithms and those popular spectral clustering algorithms, the proposed algorithm can achieve better clustering performances on several synthetic datasets, texture images and real images. 展开更多
关键词 spectral clustering (SC) simulated annealing sa image segmentation Nystr6m method.
下载PDF
A hybrid inversion method of damped least squares with simulated annealing used for Rayleigh wave dispersion curve inversion 被引量:4
17
作者 Lu Jianqi Li Shanyou +1 位作者 Li Wei Tang Lihua 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第1期13-21,共9页
Surface wave methods are becoming increasingly popular in many geotechnical applications and in earthquake seismology due to their noninvasive characteristics.Inverse surface wave dispersion curves are a crucial step ... Surface wave methods are becoming increasingly popular in many geotechnical applications and in earthquake seismology due to their noninvasive characteristics.Inverse surface wave dispersion curves are a crucial step in most surface wave methods.Many inversion methods have been applied to surface wave dispersion curve inversion,including linearized inversion and nonlinearized inversion methods.In this study,a hybrid inversion method of Damped Least Squares(DLS) with Very Fast Simulated Annealing(VFSA) is developed for multi-mode Rayleigh wave dispersion curve inversion.Both synthetic and in situ fi eld data were used to verify the validity of the proposed method.The results show that the proposed method is superior to the conventional VFSA method in aiming at global minimum,especially when parameter searching space is adjacent to real values of the parameters.The advantage of the new method is that it retains both the merits of VFSA for global search and DLS for local search.At high temperatures,the global search dominates the runs,while at a low temperatures,the local search dominates the runs.Thus,at low temperatures,the proposed method can almost directly approach the actual model. 展开更多
关键词 damped least squares simulated annealing hybrid inversion dispersion curve Rayleigh wave
下载PDF
FPGA PLACEMENT OPTIMIZATION BY TWO-STEP UNIFIED GENETIC ALGORITHM AND SIMULATED ANNEALING ALGORITHM 被引量:6
18
作者 Yang Meng A.E.A. Almaini Wang Pengjun 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2006年第4期632-636,共5页
Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a biologically inspired technique and widely used to solve numerous combinational optimization problems. It works on a population of individuals, not just one single solution. As a result, it... Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a biologically inspired technique and widely used to solve numerous combinational optimization problems. It works on a population of individuals, not just one single solution. As a result, it avoids converging to the local optimum. However, it takes too much CPU time in the late process of GA. On the other hand, in the late process Simulated Annealing (SA) converges faster than GA but it is easily trapped to local optimum. In this letter, a useful method that unifies GA and SA is introduced, which utilizes the advantage of the global search ability of GA and fast convergence of SA. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms GA in terms of CPU time without degradation of performance. It also achieves highly comparable placement cost compared to the state-of-the-art results obtained by Versatile Place and Route (VPR) Tool. 展开更多
关键词 Genetic Algorithm (GA) simulated annealing sa PLACEMENT FPGA EDA
下载PDF
Simulated Annealing Approach to the Optimal Synthesis of Distillation Column with Intermediate Heat Exchangers 被引量:8
19
作者 安维中 于凤娟 +1 位作者 董凤蕾 胡仰栋 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第1期30-35,共6页
This article presents a simulated annealing-based approach to the optimal synthesis of distillation column considering intermediate heat exchangers arrangements. T-he number of intermediate condensers and/or intermedi... This article presents a simulated annealing-based approach to the optimal synthesis of distillation column considering intermediate heat exchangers arrangements. T-he number of intermediate condensers and/or intermediate reboilers, the placement locations, the.operating pressure of column, and the heat duties of intermediate heat exchangers are treated as optimization variables. A novel coding procedure making use of an integer number series is proposed to represent and manipulate the structure of system and a stage-to-stage method is used for column design and cost calculation. With the representation procedure, the synthesis problem is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem, which can then be solved with an improved simulated annealing algorithm. Two examples are illustrated to show the effectiveness of the suggested approach. 展开更多
关键词 DISTILLATION intermediate heat exchanger SYNTHESIS mixed integer nonlinear programming simulated annealing
下载PDF
Simulated annealing algorithm for detecting graph isomorphism 被引量:4
20
作者 Geng Xiutang Zhang Kai 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2008年第5期1047-1052,共6页
Evolutionary computation techniques have mostly been used to solve various optimization problems, and it is well known that graph isomorphism problem (GIP) is a nondeterministic polynomial problem. A simulated annea... Evolutionary computation techniques have mostly been used to solve various optimization problems, and it is well known that graph isomorphism problem (GIP) is a nondeterministic polynomial problem. A simulated annealing (SA) algorithm for detecting graph isomorphism is proposed, and the proposed SA algorithm is well suited to deal with random graphs with large size. To verify the validity of the proposed SA algorithm, simulations are performed on three pairs of small graphs and four pairs of large random graphs with edge densities 0.5, 0.1, and 0.01, respectively. The simulation results show that the proposed SA algorithm can detect graph isomorphism with a high probability. 展开更多
关键词 graph isomorphism problem simulated annealing algorithm nondeterministic polynomial problem local search.
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部