The weapon transportation support scheduling problem on aircraft carrier deck is the key to restricting the sortie rate and combat capability of carrier-based aircraft.This paper studies the problem and presents a nov...The weapon transportation support scheduling problem on aircraft carrier deck is the key to restricting the sortie rate and combat capability of carrier-based aircraft.This paper studies the problem and presents a novel solution architecture.Taking the interference of the carrier-based aircraft deck layout on the weapon transportation route and precedence constraint into consideration,a mixed integer formulation is established to minimize the total objective,which is constituted of makespan,load variance and accumulative transfer time of support unit.Solution approach is developed for the model.Firstly,based on modeling the carrier aircraft parked on deck as convex obstacles,the path library of weapon transportation is constructed through visibility graph and Warshall-Floyd methods.We then propose a bi-population immune algorithm in which a population-based forward/backward scheduling technique,local search schemes and a chaotic catastrophe operator are embedded.Besides,the randomkey solution representation and serial scheduling generation scheme are adopted to conveniently obtain a better solution.The Taguchi method is additionally employed to determine key parameters of the algorithm.Finally,on a set of generated realistic instances,we demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms all compared algorithms designed for similar optimization problems and can significantly improve the efficiency,and that the established model and the bi-population immune algorithm can effectively respond to the weapon support requirements of carrier-based aircraft under different sortie missions.展开更多
In this paper, a hybrid genetic algorithm （GA） is proposed for the traveling salesman problem （TSP） with pickup and delivery （TSPPD）. In our algorithm, a novel pheromone-based crossover operator is advanced that...In this paper, a hybrid genetic algorithm （GA） is proposed for the traveling salesman problem （TSP） with pickup and delivery （TSPPD）. In our algorithm, a novel pheromone-based crossover operator is advanced that utilizes both local and global information to construct offspring. In addition, a local search procedure is integrated into the GA to accelerate convergence. The proposed GA has been tested on benchmark instances, and the computational results show that it gives better convergence than existing heuristics.展开更多
The multitrip pickup and delivery problem with time windows and manpower planning(MTPDPTW-MP)determines a set of ambulance routes and finds staff assignment for a hospital. It involves different stakeholders with dive...The multitrip pickup and delivery problem with time windows and manpower planning(MTPDPTW-MP)determines a set of ambulance routes and finds staff assignment for a hospital. It involves different stakeholders with diverse interests and objectives. This study firstly introduces a multiobjective MTPDPTW-MP(MO-MTPDPTWMP) with three objectives to better describe the real-world scenario. A multiobjective iterated local search algorithm with adaptive neighborhood selection(MOILS-ANS) is proposed to solve the problem. MOILS-ANS can generate a diverse set of alternative solutions for decision makers to meet their requirements. To better explore the search space, problem-specific neighborhood structures and an adaptive neighborhood selection strategy are carefully designed in MOILS-ANS. Experimental results show that the proposed MOILS-ANS significantly outperforms the other two multiobjective algorithms. Besides, the nature of objective functions and the properties of the problem are analyzed. Finally, the proposed MOILS-ANS is compared with the previous single-objective algorithm and the benefits of multiobjective optimization are discussed.展开更多
目的针对当前物流背景下普遍出现的送货公司外包、退换货频繁等问题,结合现有的碳排放政策,提出低碳背景下开放式同时送取货选址−路径模型(Low-Carbon Open Location-routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery Problem,LO...目的针对当前物流背景下普遍出现的送货公司外包、退换货频繁等问题,结合现有的碳排放政策,提出低碳背景下开放式同时送取货选址−路径模型(Low-Carbon Open Location-routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery Problem,LOLRPSPD),并通过改进野马算法进行求解。方法首先设计一种新的解码方式,使得原离散问题可以采用连续算法求解。之后,运用哈尔顿序列生成初始解,改进非线性进化概率因子,使用模拟二进制交叉,增加变异操作,以及精英保留、设置连续失败重新初始化等步骤,改进野马算法。最后,通过6组不同大小的算例将改进野马算法与原始野马算法、模拟退火算法、粒子群算法、遗传算法进行对比。结果针对中大型算例,改进野马算法远超原始野马算法。针对小型算例,在确保准确率的同时,改进野马算法对比各经典算法也在速度上具有优势。结论提出的LOLRPSD模型具备合理性,改进的野马算法针对选址路径问题具有较好的搜索能力。展开更多
针对同时送取货的选址路径问题(Location-routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery,LRPSPD),设计一种改进烟花算法(Improved Firework Algorithm,IFWA)求解。首先,考虑仓库建设、车辆启用、车辆路径等成本因素,建立最小...针对同时送取货的选址路径问题(Location-routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery,LRPSPD),设计一种改进烟花算法(Improved Firework Algorithm,IFWA)求解。首先,考虑仓库建设、车辆启用、车辆路径等成本因素,建立最小成本的LRPSPD模型,该模型强调需求点的送货需求和取货需求只能由一辆车同时进行服务。其次,设计一种改进烟花算法,该算法结合贪心聚类算法生成初始解,由烟花爆炸算子操作生成邻域解,利用变异操作协助产生新种群。最后,通过使用混合免疫算法、模拟退火算法求解相同算例,对结果进行分析比较,验证模型的可行性和改进算法的有效性。展开更多
针对带时间窗的同时取送货车辆路径问题(vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup-delivery and time windows,VRPSPDTW),构建了以车辆使用成本、车辆行驶距离成本总支出最小化的路径优化数学模型,提出自适应头脑风暴算法(ada...针对带时间窗的同时取送货车辆路径问题(vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup-delivery and time windows,VRPSPDTW),构建了以车辆使用成本、车辆行驶距离成本总支出最小化的路径优化数学模型,提出自适应头脑风暴算法(adaptive brain storm optimization,ABSO)进行求解。全局搜索阶段,采用多项惩罚方式扩大搜索区域,并使用聚类及三种路径搜索策略进行全局搜索;局部搜索阶段,将六种破坏-修复算子作为备选集合,进而设计自适应动态选择邻域搜索机制,增强局部搜索效能。选取测试数据集和实际案例对算法性能进行测试,实验结果表明针对小规模标准算例,所提算法全部取得了当前已知最优解;对于大规模标准算例,通过与遗传算法、并行模拟退火算法、离散布谷鸟算法对比,所提算法实验计算结果有7.52%~12.03%的提升;对于实际案例,所提算法在收敛速度和寻优能力方面均展示出优越性,充分验证了所提算法对解决VRPSPDTW问题的有效性。展开更多
考虑到传统同时取送货问题模式单一,无法应对复杂多变情况的现实需要,研究了一种考虑同时取送货的路径优化问题(vehicle routing problem with drones for simultaneous pickup and delivery, VRPD-SPD)。首先,以车辆与无人机总成本最...考虑到传统同时取送货问题模式单一,无法应对复杂多变情况的现实需要,研究了一种考虑同时取送货的路径优化问题(vehicle routing problem with drones for simultaneous pickup and delivery, VRPD-SPD)。首先,以车辆与无人机总成本最小为优化目标,建立了考虑无人机单架次访问顺序约束的混合整数线性规划模型。其次,提出了一种基于遗传思想的两阶段启发式算法(two-stage heuristic algorithm based genetic, TSHAG),第一阶段结合贪婪算法和节约算法生成初始解,第二阶段通过改进的遗传算法优化初始解,设计了多元组编码方式来提高解码效率,改进了交叉算子来增加邻域解的搜索空间,设计了新的变异算子来提高算法全局寻优性能。最后,算例实验结果表明了TSHAG算法能够有效地解决VRPD-SPD问题。展开更多
基金the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52102453)。
文摘The weapon transportation support scheduling problem on aircraft carrier deck is the key to restricting the sortie rate and combat capability of carrier-based aircraft.This paper studies the problem and presents a novel solution architecture.Taking the interference of the carrier-based aircraft deck layout on the weapon transportation route and precedence constraint into consideration,a mixed integer formulation is established to minimize the total objective,which is constituted of makespan,load variance and accumulative transfer time of support unit.Solution approach is developed for the model.Firstly,based on modeling the carrier aircraft parked on deck as convex obstacles,the path library of weapon transportation is constructed through visibility graph and Warshall-Floyd methods.We then propose a bi-population immune algorithm in which a population-based forward/backward scheduling technique,local search schemes and a chaotic catastrophe operator are embedded.Besides,the randomkey solution representation and serial scheduling generation scheme are adopted to conveniently obtain a better solution.The Taguchi method is additionally employed to determine key parameters of the algorithm.Finally,on a set of generated realistic instances,we demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms all compared algorithms designed for similar optimization problems and can significantly improve the efficiency,and that the established model and the bi-population immune algorithm can effectively respond to the weapon support requirements of carrier-based aircraft under different sortie missions.
文摘In this paper, a hybrid genetic algorithm （GA） is proposed for the traveling salesman problem （TSP） with pickup and delivery （TSPPD）. In our algorithm, a novel pheromone-based crossover operator is advanced that utilizes both local and global information to construct offspring. In addition, a local search procedure is integrated into the GA to accelerate convergence. The proposed GA has been tested on benchmark instances, and the computational results show that it gives better convergence than existing heuristics.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018AAA0101203)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61673403,71601191)the JSPS KAKENHI(JP17K12751)。
文摘The multitrip pickup and delivery problem with time windows and manpower planning(MTPDPTW-MP)determines a set of ambulance routes and finds staff assignment for a hospital. It involves different stakeholders with diverse interests and objectives. This study firstly introduces a multiobjective MTPDPTW-MP(MO-MTPDPTWMP) with three objectives to better describe the real-world scenario. A multiobjective iterated local search algorithm with adaptive neighborhood selection(MOILS-ANS) is proposed to solve the problem. MOILS-ANS can generate a diverse set of alternative solutions for decision makers to meet their requirements. To better explore the search space, problem-specific neighborhood structures and an adaptive neighborhood selection strategy are carefully designed in MOILS-ANS. Experimental results show that the proposed MOILS-ANS significantly outperforms the other two multiobjective algorithms. Besides, the nature of objective functions and the properties of the problem are analyzed. Finally, the proposed MOILS-ANS is compared with the previous single-objective algorithm and the benefits of multiobjective optimization are discussed.
文摘目的针对当前物流背景下普遍出现的送货公司外包、退换货频繁等问题,结合现有的碳排放政策,提出低碳背景下开放式同时送取货选址−路径模型(Low-Carbon Open Location-routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery Problem,LOLRPSPD),并通过改进野马算法进行求解。方法首先设计一种新的解码方式,使得原离散问题可以采用连续算法求解。之后,运用哈尔顿序列生成初始解,改进非线性进化概率因子,使用模拟二进制交叉,增加变异操作,以及精英保留、设置连续失败重新初始化等步骤,改进野马算法。最后,通过6组不同大小的算例将改进野马算法与原始野马算法、模拟退火算法、粒子群算法、遗传算法进行对比。结果针对中大型算例,改进野马算法远超原始野马算法。针对小型算例,在确保准确率的同时,改进野马算法对比各经典算法也在速度上具有优势。结论提出的LOLRPSD模型具备合理性,改进的野马算法针对选址路径问题具有较好的搜索能力。
文摘针对同时送取货的选址路径问题(Location-routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery,LRPSPD),设计一种改进烟花算法(Improved Firework Algorithm,IFWA)求解。首先,考虑仓库建设、车辆启用、车辆路径等成本因素,建立最小成本的LRPSPD模型,该模型强调需求点的送货需求和取货需求只能由一辆车同时进行服务。其次,设计一种改进烟花算法,该算法结合贪心聚类算法生成初始解,由烟花爆炸算子操作生成邻域解,利用变异操作协助产生新种群。最后,通过使用混合免疫算法、模拟退火算法求解相同算例,对结果进行分析比较,验证模型的可行性和改进算法的有效性。
文摘针对带时间窗的同时取送货车辆路径问题(vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup-delivery and time windows,VRPSPDTW),构建了以车辆使用成本、车辆行驶距离成本总支出最小化的路径优化数学模型,提出自适应头脑风暴算法(adaptive brain storm optimization,ABSO)进行求解。全局搜索阶段,采用多项惩罚方式扩大搜索区域,并使用聚类及三种路径搜索策略进行全局搜索;局部搜索阶段,将六种破坏-修复算子作为备选集合,进而设计自适应动态选择邻域搜索机制,增强局部搜索效能。选取测试数据集和实际案例对算法性能进行测试,实验结果表明针对小规模标准算例,所提算法全部取得了当前已知最优解;对于大规模标准算例,通过与遗传算法、并行模拟退火算法、离散布谷鸟算法对比,所提算法实验计算结果有7.52%~12.03%的提升;对于实际案例,所提算法在收敛速度和寻优能力方面均展示出优越性,充分验证了所提算法对解决VRPSPDTW问题的有效性。
文摘考虑到传统同时取送货问题模式单一,无法应对复杂多变情况的现实需要,研究了一种考虑同时取送货的路径优化问题(vehicle routing problem with drones for simultaneous pickup and delivery, VRPD-SPD)。首先,以车辆与无人机总成本最小为优化目标,建立了考虑无人机单架次访问顺序约束的混合整数线性规划模型。其次,提出了一种基于遗传思想的两阶段启发式算法(two-stage heuristic algorithm based genetic, TSHAG),第一阶段结合贪婪算法和节约算法生成初始解,第二阶段通过改进的遗传算法优化初始解,设计了多元组编码方式来提高解码效率,改进了交叉算子来增加邻域解的搜索空间,设计了新的变异算子来提高算法全局寻优性能。最后,算例实验结果表明了TSHAG算法能够有效地解决VRPD-SPD问题。
