Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extraction (SFE) was studied as a rapid method for extraction of volatile and semivolatile compounds of Chinese commercial cigarettes. The method was compared with simultaneous disti...Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extraction (SFE) was studied as a rapid method for extraction of volatile and semivolatile compounds of Chinese commercial cigarettes. The method was compared with simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE). Temperature and pressure for the SFE were optimized. The extracts obtained by the two methods showed different characters in composition and represented differently the flavor characteristics of tobacco; compared to SDE, SFE can extract compounds within a shorter time and avoid the thermal degradation and solvent contamination of samples. The extracts by the two extraction methods are complementary for investigating the flavor characteristic of tobacco products.展开更多
采用同时蒸馏萃取(simultaneous distillation and extraction,SDE),结合气质联用(gas chromatogrophymassspectrometry,GC-MS),对肯德基吮指原味鸡的挥发性风味成分进行分析,并讨论各物质对整体风味的影响。共鉴定出66种化合物,其中烃...采用同时蒸馏萃取(simultaneous distillation and extraction,SDE),结合气质联用(gas chromatogrophymassspectrometry,GC-MS),对肯德基吮指原味鸡的挥发性风味成分进行分析,并讨论各物质对整体风味的影响。共鉴定出66种化合物,其中烃类14种,醛类23种,醇类4种,酮类7种,酚类4种,脂肪酸类3种,酯类2种,内酯类2种,杂环化合物7种。烃类(17.44%)、醛类(45.41%)和脂肪酸类(13.26%)的相对含量较多,其次为酮类(3.65%)、杂环化合物(2.79%)。展开更多
文摘Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extraction (SFE) was studied as a rapid method for extraction of volatile and semivolatile compounds of Chinese commercial cigarettes. The method was compared with simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE). Temperature and pressure for the SFE were optimized. The extracts obtained by the two methods showed different characters in composition and represented differently the flavor characteristics of tobacco; compared to SDE, SFE can extract compounds within a shorter time and avoid the thermal degradation and solvent contamination of samples. The extracts by the two extraction methods are complementary for investigating the flavor characteristic of tobacco products.
文摘采用同时蒸馏萃取(simultaneous distillation and extraction,SDE),结合气质联用(gas chromatogrophymassspectrometry,GC-MS),对肯德基吮指原味鸡的挥发性风味成分进行分析,并讨论各物质对整体风味的影响。共鉴定出66种化合物,其中烃类14种,醛类23种,醇类4种,酮类7种,酚类4种,脂肪酸类3种,酯类2种,内酯类2种,杂环化合物7种。烃类(17.44%)、醛类(45.41%)和脂肪酸类(13.26%)的相对含量较多,其次为酮类(3.65%)、杂环化合物(2.79%)。