Activating Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) in Radio-Frequency (RF) to provide on-demand energy supply to widely deployed Internet of Everything devices is a key to the next-generation energy self-sustainable 6G network....Activating Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) in Radio-Frequency (RF) to provide on-demand energy supply to widely deployed Internet of Everything devices is a key to the next-generation energy self-sustainable 6G network. However, Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) in the same RF bands is challenging. The majority of previous studies compared SWIPT performance to Gaussian signaling with an infinite alphabet, which is impossible to implement in any realistic communication system. In contrast, we study the SWIPT system in a well-known Nakagami-m wireless fading channel using practical modulation techniques with finite alphabet. The attainable rate-energy-reliability tradeoff and the corresponding rationale are revealed for fixed modulation schemes. Furthermore, an adaptive modulation-based transceiver is provided for further expanding the attainable rate-energy-reliability region based on various SWIPT performances of different modulation schemes. The modulation switching thresholds and transmit power allocation at the SWIPT transmitter and the power splitting ratios at the SWIPT receiver are jointly optimized to maximize the attainable spectrum efficiency of wireless information transfer while satisfying the WPT requirement and the instantaneous and average BER constraints. Numerical results demonstrate the SWIPT performance of various fixed modulation schemes in different fading conditions. The advantage of the adaptive modulation-based SWIPT transceiver is validated.展开更多
无小区大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)都是未来6G的使能技术。无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术在进...无小区大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)都是未来6G的使能技术。无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术在进行信息解码的同时收集能量,与无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA优势互补。文中基于SWIPT研究无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA系统中的能量效率问题,通过联合优化功率分配系数和SWIPT的时隙切换(Time Switching,TS)系数,提高系统的能量效率。为了最大化能量效率,采用布谷鸟算法设计功率分配系数。考虑一种特殊情况,将所有终端的TS系数设置相同,进而推导了最佳TS系数的封闭表达式。仿真结果表明,相较于几种已有方案,文中提出的优化方案可以显著提升系统的能量效率。展开更多
为了提高无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless nformation and Power Transfer,SWIPT)通信系统的安全性,同时克服系统收发机硬件损伤(Hardware Impairments,HIs)的影响,提出一种硬件损伤下的智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,...为了提高无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless nformation and Power Transfer,SWIPT)通信系统的安全性,同时克服系统收发机硬件损伤(Hardware Impairments,HIs)的影响,提出一种硬件损伤下的智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS)辅助的SWIPT系统安全波束成形设计方法.考虑能量接收设备为潜在的窃听者,在基站最大发射功率、最小接收能量和IRS相移约束下,通过联合优化基站波束赋形矢量、人工噪声矢量和IRS的相移矩阵,构建系统安全速率最大化问题.针对该优化问题是非凸的,且优化变量是耦合的,提出一种基于交替优化和半正定松弛的有效算法来次优地解决该问题.仿真结果表明,本文所提算法能够在保障能量需求的同时,提升系统的安全性和抗硬件损伤能力.展开更多
针对有源可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface,RIS)辅助的同步无线信息与能量传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统,提出了一种考虑公平性的能量资源采集分配算法,以解决因乘性衰落导...针对有源可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface,RIS)辅助的同步无线信息与能量传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统,提出了一种考虑公平性的能量资源采集分配算法,以解决因乘性衰落导致的公平性能量采集性能较差的问题。在有源RIS辅助的SWIPT系统采用功率切割架构实现信息与能量的同步传输,构建了以所有用户中最小的采集能量最大化为目标函数,用户信干噪比、有源RIS和基站发射功率、功率划分因子等满足需求为约束条件的联合资源分配问题。利用交替优化、半正定松弛、连续凸近似、罚函数等技术将不能直接解决的非凸问题转换成标准凸问题,提出了一种交替迭代的公平性采集能量算法。数值仿真结果表明,所提优化算法能够显著提高用户中能量资源分配最少的用户处采集到的能量值,保障通信网络中能量资源分配的公平性。展开更多
针对能量受限多中继网络的物理层安全中断性能问题,提出了基于无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)的多中继网络物理层安全传输方案。该方案在中继节点处采用中继选择策略以及混合功率和时间分...针对能量受限多中继网络的物理层安全中断性能问题,提出了基于无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)的多中继网络物理层安全传输方案。该方案在中继节点处采用中继选择策略以及混合功率和时间分割协议来实现网络安全速率最大化。对于提出的网络安全中断性能问题,首先计算出任意链路的安全中断概率闭合表达式,然后利用瑞利衰落信道的独立性和高斯切比雪夫等式,推导出了网络安全中断概率闭合表达式。为了进一步分析理论结果,推导出了在高发射功率下的网络安全中断概率闭合表达式。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。仿真结果表明,增加网络中继节点数量可以显著地降低网络安全中断概率。与功率分割协议和时间切换协议相比,低发射功率下采用混合功率分割和时间转换协议能有效地提高网络安全中断性能。展开更多
针对协作非正交多址接入(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统中用户充当中继并存在窃听者的场景,提出了一种新型协作干扰传输方案,以提高该系统的安全性。在第一时隙,基站将混合信号进行广播,同时为了干扰窃听者,信道条件较差的...针对协作非正交多址接入(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统中用户充当中继并存在窃听者的场景,提出了一种新型协作干扰传输方案,以提高该系统的安全性。在第一时隙,基站将混合信号进行广播,同时为了干扰窃听者,信道条件较差的用户采用全双工的工作模式,发出协作干扰信号对窃听者进行干扰。在第二时隙,信道条件较好的用户充当中继将己解码的信息转发给信道条件较差的用户,同时信道条件较差的用户继续发出协作干扰信号以干扰窃听者。充当中继的用户由于功耗过大可能会引起该节点供能不足,因此对该节点引入无线携能(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术构成SWIPT-NOMA系统。为了衡量针对SWIPT-NOMA系统所提出的新型传输方案的安全性能,推导了用户的保密中断概率的表达式并仿真验证了该方案的有效性。展开更多
应用无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)技术实现基于无线射频信号的信息与能量传输,提出在基于无线射频网络中采用SWIPT技术的具有自能量回收的非分时全双工中继系统.该系统利用网络中多个可...应用无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)技术实现基于无线射频信号的信息与能量传输,提出在基于无线射频网络中采用SWIPT技术的具有自能量回收的非分时全双工中继系统.该系统利用网络中多个可供电无线设备作为能量接入点(energy access point,EAP),能量受限的中继采用功率分配方案,实现信息传输、能量捕获和协作传输在1个时间块中同步进行.以最大化系统吞吐量作为优化目标,采用二次优化、半定松弛和变量消减等方法将原多变量非凸问题转换为半定规划问题,运用拉格朗日方法进行问题求解,通过联合优化中继发射功率、中继发射波束成形向量和功率分配比率,提高系统的性能增益.实验结果表明了所提出系统的吞吐量在解码转发(decode-and-forward,DF)协议下优于在放大转发(amplify-and-forward,AF)协议下;在中继从源节点捕获的能量有限时,通过增加EAP的数量来提高系统捕获的能量能有效提高系统运行速率;验证了与HD-SWIPT(half-duplex with SWIPT)和FD-no-SWIPT(full-duplex without SWIPT)中继系统相比,所提出的系统在提高系统性能方面具有更好的增益.展开更多
为提高无线通信能量效率以实现绿色通信,文中研究基于无线携能传输( Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术的全双工中继协作系统能量效率优化问题,在功率分割协议下,以最大化能量效率为目标对功率分割因子...为提高无线通信能量效率以实现绿色通信,文中研究基于无线携能传输( Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术的全双工中继协作系统能量效率优化问题,在功率分割协议下,以最大化能量效率为目标对功率分割因子和发射功率进行优化。首先,建立基于SWIPT 的全双工中继协作系统模型,信源节点和目的节点配置单根天线并由电源供电,中继节点配置两根天线并通过SWIPT 技术同时实现信息译码和能量收集。然后,证明能量效率是关于功率分割因子的凸函数,求解出最优功率分割因子以最大化能量效率;同时,研究了通过优化信源发射功率以提高系统能量效率的方案;并进一步提出基于迭代的联合优化算法对功率分割因子和发射功率进行联合优化。最后,通过仿真验证分析了所提优化算法的有效性,如该算法下系统能效与只优化发射功率情形相比,当功率分割因子为0.3 时,能效提升约7.07%;当功率分割因子为0.1时,能效提升约61.34%。展开更多
为提升网络能效性能,构建了非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)-无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)协作中继网络模型,并采用了一种基于黄金分割(golden section,GS)的Dinkel...为提升网络能效性能,构建了非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)-无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)协作中继网络模型,并采用了一种基于黄金分割(golden section,GS)的DinkelBach迭代算法来解决能效优化问题。仿真结果表明:GS-DinkelBach算法在获得精准的能效增益的同时,具有更低的计算复杂度;与传统直连网络模型和中继转发网络模型相比,所建立网络模型的最优能效值分别提升了1.07 dB和2.17 dB。展开更多
Physical layer security transmission issue in simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)relay network with multiple eavesdropers is investigated in this paper.A novel cooperative beamforming algorithm...Physical layer security transmission issue in simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)relay network with multiple eavesdropers is investigated in this paper.A novel cooperative beamforming algorithm is proposed to balance performance of cooperative jamming method and zero-forcing method.Using location prior information of eavesdropper,the proposed method imposes zero-forcing constraints on the capable eavesdropper and cooperative jamming on remaining weak eavesdropper,respectively.Compared with classical cooperative jamming or zero-forcing methods,the proposed method can compromise computational complexity and secrecy rate.Performance of the method is verified by simulation experiments.展开更多
Aiming at the energy consumption of long-distance device-to-device(D2D) devices for two-way communications in a cellular network,this paper proposes a strategy that combines two-way relay technology(TWRT) and simultan...Aiming at the energy consumption of long-distance device-to-device(D2D) devices for two-way communications in a cellular network,this paper proposes a strategy that combines two-way relay technology(TWRT) and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT) technology to achieve high energy efficiency(EE) communication.The scheme first establishes a fractional programming problem to maximize EE of D2D,and transforms it into a non-fractional optimization problem that can be solved easily.Then the problem is divided into three sub-problems:power control,power splitting ratios optimization,and relay selection.In order to maximize EE of the D2D pair,the Dinkelbach iterative algorithm is used to optimize the transmitted power of two D2D devices simultaneously;the one-dimensional search algorithm is proposed to optimize power splitting ratios;an improved optimal relay selection scheme based on EE is proposed to select relay.Finally,experiments are carried out on the Matlab simulation platform.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has faster convergence.Compared with the one-way relay transmission and fixed relay algorithms,the proposed scheme has higher EE.展开更多
From a circuit implementation perspective,this paper presents a brief overview of simultaneous wireless information and power transmission(SWIPT).By using zero-power batteryless wireless sensors,SWIPT mixes wireless p...From a circuit implementation perspective,this paper presents a brief overview of simultaneous wireless information and power transmission(SWIPT).By using zero-power batteryless wireless sensors,SWIPT mixes wireless power transmission with wireless communications to allow the truly practical implementation of the Internet of Things as well as many other applications.In this paper,technical backgrounds,problem formation,state-of-the-art solutions,circuit implementation examples,and system integrations of SWIPT are presented.展开更多
为了解决全双工(Full Duplex,FD)异构无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)网络中的传输安全问题,针对存在多个窃听者的通信场景,提出基于人工噪声(Artificial Noise,AN)辅助的FD异构SWIPT网络安...为了解决全双工(Full Duplex,FD)异构无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)网络中的传输安全问题,针对存在多个窃听者的通信场景,提出基于人工噪声(Artificial Noise,AN)辅助的FD异构SWIPT网络安全波束成形设计方案。该方案在满足安全发射功率阈值、最低安全速率以及收集能量等约束条件下,通过联合优化AN、信息信号波束成形矢量以及上行发射功率最大化安全能量效率(Secrecy Energy Efficiency,SEE)。针对安全能量效率优化问题的非凸性,提出一种基于Dinkelbach和连续凸近似的双层优化算法,通过半定松弛技术、泰勒级数展开、连续凸近似法将难以求解的非凸问题转化为凸问题,最后利用MATLAB软件中的凸优化工具箱CVX进行求解。仿真实验验证了波束成形设计方案能够实现安全传输,且对系统能效也有一定程度的提升。展开更多
基金the financial support of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC),Grant No.61971102,61871076the Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province under Grant No.2022C01093.
文摘Activating Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) in Radio-Frequency (RF) to provide on-demand energy supply to widely deployed Internet of Everything devices is a key to the next-generation energy self-sustainable 6G network. However, Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) in the same RF bands is challenging. The majority of previous studies compared SWIPT performance to Gaussian signaling with an infinite alphabet, which is impossible to implement in any realistic communication system. In contrast, we study the SWIPT system in a well-known Nakagami-m wireless fading channel using practical modulation techniques with finite alphabet. The attainable rate-energy-reliability tradeoff and the corresponding rationale are revealed for fixed modulation schemes. Furthermore, an adaptive modulation-based transceiver is provided for further expanding the attainable rate-energy-reliability region based on various SWIPT performances of different modulation schemes. The modulation switching thresholds and transmit power allocation at the SWIPT transmitter and the power splitting ratios at the SWIPT receiver are jointly optimized to maximize the attainable spectrum efficiency of wireless information transfer while satisfying the WPT requirement and the instantaneous and average BER constraints. Numerical results demonstrate the SWIPT performance of various fixed modulation schemes in different fading conditions. The advantage of the adaptive modulation-based SWIPT transceiver is validated.
文摘无小区大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)都是未来6G的使能技术。无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术在进行信息解码的同时收集能量,与无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA优势互补。文中基于SWIPT研究无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA系统中的能量效率问题,通过联合优化功率分配系数和SWIPT的时隙切换(Time Switching,TS)系数,提高系统的能量效率。为了最大化能量效率,采用布谷鸟算法设计功率分配系数。考虑一种特殊情况,将所有终端的TS系数设置相同,进而推导了最佳TS系数的封闭表达式。仿真结果表明,相较于几种已有方案,文中提出的优化方案可以显著提升系统的能量效率。
文摘为了提高无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless nformation and Power Transfer,SWIPT)通信系统的安全性,同时克服系统收发机硬件损伤(Hardware Impairments,HIs)的影响,提出一种硬件损伤下的智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS)辅助的SWIPT系统安全波束成形设计方法.考虑能量接收设备为潜在的窃听者,在基站最大发射功率、最小接收能量和IRS相移约束下,通过联合优化基站波束赋形矢量、人工噪声矢量和IRS的相移矩阵,构建系统安全速率最大化问题.针对该优化问题是非凸的,且优化变量是耦合的,提出一种基于交替优化和半正定松弛的有效算法来次优地解决该问题.仿真结果表明,本文所提算法能够在保障能量需求的同时,提升系统的安全性和抗硬件损伤能力.
文摘针对有源可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface,RIS)辅助的同步无线信息与能量传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统,提出了一种考虑公平性的能量资源采集分配算法,以解决因乘性衰落导致的公平性能量采集性能较差的问题。在有源RIS辅助的SWIPT系统采用功率切割架构实现信息与能量的同步传输,构建了以所有用户中最小的采集能量最大化为目标函数,用户信干噪比、有源RIS和基站发射功率、功率划分因子等满足需求为约束条件的联合资源分配问题。利用交替优化、半正定松弛、连续凸近似、罚函数等技术将不能直接解决的非凸问题转换成标准凸问题,提出了一种交替迭代的公平性采集能量算法。数值仿真结果表明,所提优化算法能够显著提高用户中能量资源分配最少的用户处采集到的能量值,保障通信网络中能量资源分配的公平性。
文摘针对能量受限多中继网络的物理层安全中断性能问题,提出了基于无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)的多中继网络物理层安全传输方案。该方案在中继节点处采用中继选择策略以及混合功率和时间分割协议来实现网络安全速率最大化。对于提出的网络安全中断性能问题,首先计算出任意链路的安全中断概率闭合表达式,然后利用瑞利衰落信道的独立性和高斯切比雪夫等式,推导出了网络安全中断概率闭合表达式。为了进一步分析理论结果,推导出了在高发射功率下的网络安全中断概率闭合表达式。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。仿真结果表明,增加网络中继节点数量可以显著地降低网络安全中断概率。与功率分割协议和时间切换协议相比,低发射功率下采用混合功率分割和时间转换协议能有效地提高网络安全中断性能。
文摘针对协作非正交多址接入(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统中用户充当中继并存在窃听者的场景,提出了一种新型协作干扰传输方案,以提高该系统的安全性。在第一时隙,基站将混合信号进行广播,同时为了干扰窃听者,信道条件较差的用户采用全双工的工作模式,发出协作干扰信号对窃听者进行干扰。在第二时隙,信道条件较好的用户充当中继将己解码的信息转发给信道条件较差的用户,同时信道条件较差的用户继续发出协作干扰信号以干扰窃听者。充当中继的用户由于功耗过大可能会引起该节点供能不足,因此对该节点引入无线携能(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术构成SWIPT-NOMA系统。为了衡量针对SWIPT-NOMA系统所提出的新型传输方案的安全性能,推导了用户的保密中断概率的表达式并仿真验证了该方案的有效性。
文摘应用无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)技术实现基于无线射频信号的信息与能量传输,提出在基于无线射频网络中采用SWIPT技术的具有自能量回收的非分时全双工中继系统.该系统利用网络中多个可供电无线设备作为能量接入点(energy access point,EAP),能量受限的中继采用功率分配方案,实现信息传输、能量捕获和协作传输在1个时间块中同步进行.以最大化系统吞吐量作为优化目标,采用二次优化、半定松弛和变量消减等方法将原多变量非凸问题转换为半定规划问题,运用拉格朗日方法进行问题求解,通过联合优化中继发射功率、中继发射波束成形向量和功率分配比率,提高系统的性能增益.实验结果表明了所提出系统的吞吐量在解码转发(decode-and-forward,DF)协议下优于在放大转发(amplify-and-forward,AF)协议下;在中继从源节点捕获的能量有限时,通过增加EAP的数量来提高系统捕获的能量能有效提高系统运行速率;验证了与HD-SWIPT(half-duplex with SWIPT)和FD-no-SWIPT(full-duplex without SWIPT)中继系统相比,所提出的系统在提高系统性能方面具有更好的增益.
文摘为提高无线通信能量效率以实现绿色通信,文中研究基于无线携能传输( Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术的全双工中继协作系统能量效率优化问题,在功率分割协议下,以最大化能量效率为目标对功率分割因子和发射功率进行优化。首先,建立基于SWIPT 的全双工中继协作系统模型,信源节点和目的节点配置单根天线并由电源供电,中继节点配置两根天线并通过SWIPT 技术同时实现信息译码和能量收集。然后,证明能量效率是关于功率分割因子的凸函数,求解出最优功率分割因子以最大化能量效率;同时,研究了通过优化信源发射功率以提高系统能量效率的方案;并进一步提出基于迭代的联合优化算法对功率分割因子和发射功率进行联合优化。最后,通过仿真验证分析了所提优化算法的有效性,如该算法下系统能效与只优化发射功率情形相比,当功率分割因子为0.3 时,能效提升约7.07%;当功率分割因子为0.1时,能效提升约61.34%。
文摘为提升网络能效性能,构建了非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)-无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)协作中继网络模型,并采用了一种基于黄金分割(golden section,GS)的DinkelBach迭代算法来解决能效优化问题。仿真结果表明:GS-DinkelBach算法在获得精准的能效增益的同时,具有更低的计算复杂度;与传统直连网络模型和中继转发网络模型相比,所建立网络模型的最优能效值分别提升了1.07 dB和2.17 dB。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61771006,61976080)the Key Research and Development Projects in Henan Province of China(No.192102210254)+1 种基金the Key Research Projects of University in Henan Province of China(No.19A413006)the First-class Discipline Training Foundation of Henan University(No.2018YLTD04).
文摘Physical layer security transmission issue in simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)relay network with multiple eavesdropers is investigated in this paper.A novel cooperative beamforming algorithm is proposed to balance performance of cooperative jamming method and zero-forcing method.Using location prior information of eavesdropper,the proposed method imposes zero-forcing constraints on the capable eavesdropper and cooperative jamming on remaining weak eavesdropper,respectively.Compared with classical cooperative jamming or zero-forcing methods,the proposed method can compromise computational complexity and secrecy rate.Performance of the method is verified by simulation experiments.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61561031)。
文摘Aiming at the energy consumption of long-distance device-to-device(D2D) devices for two-way communications in a cellular network,this paper proposes a strategy that combines two-way relay technology(TWRT) and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT) technology to achieve high energy efficiency(EE) communication.The scheme first establishes a fractional programming problem to maximize EE of D2D,and transforms it into a non-fractional optimization problem that can be solved easily.Then the problem is divided into three sub-problems:power control,power splitting ratios optimization,and relay selection.In order to maximize EE of the D2D pair,the Dinkelbach iterative algorithm is used to optimize the transmitted power of two D2D devices simultaneously;the one-dimensional search algorithm is proposed to optimize power splitting ratios;an improved optimal relay selection scheme based on EE is proposed to select relay.Finally,experiments are carried out on the Matlab simulation platform.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has faster convergence.Compared with the one-way relay transmission and fixed relay algorithms,the proposed scheme has higher EE.
基金FCT/MCTES through national funds and EU funds under the project UIDB/50008/2020⁃UIDP/50008/2020Lisboa 2020 Programme,Centro 2020 programme,Portugal 2020,Euro⁃pean Union,through the European Social Fund who sup⁃ported LISBOA-05-3559-FSE-000007 and CENTRO-04-3559-FSE-000094 operations as well as to Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia(FCT)and Agência Nacional de Inovação(ANI).
文摘From a circuit implementation perspective,this paper presents a brief overview of simultaneous wireless information and power transmission(SWIPT).By using zero-power batteryless wireless sensors,SWIPT mixes wireless power transmission with wireless communications to allow the truly practical implementation of the Internet of Things as well as many other applications.In this paper,technical backgrounds,problem formation,state-of-the-art solutions,circuit implementation examples,and system integrations of SWIPT are presented.
文摘为了解决全双工(Full Duplex,FD)异构无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)网络中的传输安全问题,针对存在多个窃听者的通信场景,提出基于人工噪声(Artificial Noise,AN)辅助的FD异构SWIPT网络安全波束成形设计方案。该方案在满足安全发射功率阈值、最低安全速率以及收集能量等约束条件下,通过联合优化AN、信息信号波束成形矢量以及上行发射功率最大化安全能量效率(Secrecy Energy Efficiency,SEE)。针对安全能量效率优化问题的非凸性,提出一种基于Dinkelbach和连续凸近似的双层优化算法,通过半定松弛技术、泰勒级数展开、连续凸近似法将难以求解的非凸问题转化为凸问题,最后利用MATLAB软件中的凸优化工具箱CVX进行求解。仿真实验验证了波束成形设计方案能够实现安全传输,且对系统能效也有一定程度的提升。