Introduction: The aim was to identify the etiologies of generalised pruritus sine materia and to determine the associated factors in Parakou. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study conducted from Januar...Introduction: The aim was to identify the etiologies of generalised pruritus sine materia and to determine the associated factors in Parakou. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study conducted from January 2011 to June 2022. The patients included were of all ages and both sexes in whom the sine materia nature of the pruritus was noted after clinical examination. These patients had an etiological assessment available or not, complete or partial. For each patient, socio-demographic, socio-cultural, socio-economic and clinical data were collected using a pre-established survey form. They were then processed and analysed using Epi Data 3.1 and SPSS version 21 software respectively. Results: The incidence of generalised pruritus sine materia was 0.89% (73 cases/8214 consultants). The predominant etiologies were aquagenic pruritus (16.4%) and intestinal parasitosis (12.3%). After a bi-variate analysis, two risk factors were identified: frequency of towel change greater than 1 month (OR = 3.02;CI<sub>95%</sub> = 0.98 - 9.31;P = 0.0486) and use of cold water for bath (OR = 3.28;CI<sub>95%</sub> = 1.09 - 9.81;P = 0.0274). Conclusion: The etiologies and associated factors of generalised pruritus sine materia found in Parakou are varied but are linked to lifestyle. There is an urgent need to raise public awareness of the need to improve lifestyle in order to reduce the frequency of pruritus sine materia. .展开更多
针对黑猩猩优化算法(Chimp optimization algorithm,ChOA)存在收敛速度慢、精度低和易陷入局部最优值问题,提出一种融合多策略的黄金正弦黑猩猩优化算法(Multi-strategy golden sine chimp optimization algorithm,IChOA).引入Halton序...针对黑猩猩优化算法(Chimp optimization algorithm,ChOA)存在收敛速度慢、精度低和易陷入局部最优值问题,提出一种融合多策略的黄金正弦黑猩猩优化算法(Multi-strategy golden sine chimp optimization algorithm,IChOA).引入Halton序列初始化种群,提高初始化种群的多样性,加快算法收敛,提高收敛精度;考虑到收敛因子和权重因子对于平衡算法勘探和开发能力的重要作用,引入改进的非线性收敛因子和自适应权重因子,平衡算法的搜索能力;结合黄金正弦算法相关思想,更新个体位置,提高算法对局部极值的处理能力.通过对23个基准测试函数的寻优对比分析和Wilcoxon秩和统计检验以及部分CEC2014测试函数寻优结果对比可知,改进的算法具有更好的鲁棒性;最后,通过2个实际工程优化问题的实验对比分析,进一步验证了IChOA在处理现实优化问题上的优越性.展开更多
【目的】为解决灰狼优化算法(grey wolf optimization,GWO)收敛精度不高,收敛速度较慢和易陷入局部最优等不足,提出一种融合多策略的黄金正弦灰狼优化算法(golden sine grey wolf optimization,G-GWO)。【方法】首先,利用非线性调整收...【目的】为解决灰狼优化算法(grey wolf optimization,GWO)收敛精度不高,收敛速度较慢和易陷入局部最优等不足,提出一种融合多策略的黄金正弦灰狼优化算法(golden sine grey wolf optimization,G-GWO)。【方法】首先,利用非线性调整收敛因子、动态调整比例权重和引入黄金正弦策略对GWO算法进行改进;然后,选取三类基准测试函数进行寻优实验,并与GWO算法、其他智能优化算法和其他改进GWO算法进行对比,从寻优的收敛精度、鲁棒性和收敛速度方面验证G-GWO算法的优越性;最后,建立板料冲压成形工艺参数与质量参数的BP神经网络(BP neural network,BPNN)代理模型,选用8种算法分别优化BP神经网络的权值和阈值,对比优化后的代理模型精度,验证G-GWO算法在实际工程应用中的有效性。【结果】G-GWO算法在三类基准测试函数的收敛精度、鲁棒性和收敛速度较其他算法均有较大优势,优化后的代理模型最大减薄率相对误差为3.47%,最大增厚率相对误差为4.99%。【结论】改进策略能提高GWO算法的性能,这可作为建立高精度代理模型和后续的板料冲压工艺参数优化的参考。展开更多
文摘Introduction: The aim was to identify the etiologies of generalised pruritus sine materia and to determine the associated factors in Parakou. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study conducted from January 2011 to June 2022. The patients included were of all ages and both sexes in whom the sine materia nature of the pruritus was noted after clinical examination. These patients had an etiological assessment available or not, complete or partial. For each patient, socio-demographic, socio-cultural, socio-economic and clinical data were collected using a pre-established survey form. They were then processed and analysed using Epi Data 3.1 and SPSS version 21 software respectively. Results: The incidence of generalised pruritus sine materia was 0.89% (73 cases/8214 consultants). The predominant etiologies were aquagenic pruritus (16.4%) and intestinal parasitosis (12.3%). After a bi-variate analysis, two risk factors were identified: frequency of towel change greater than 1 month (OR = 3.02;CI<sub>95%</sub> = 0.98 - 9.31;P = 0.0486) and use of cold water for bath (OR = 3.28;CI<sub>95%</sub> = 1.09 - 9.81;P = 0.0274). Conclusion: The etiologies and associated factors of generalised pruritus sine materia found in Parakou are varied but are linked to lifestyle. There is an urgent need to raise public awareness of the need to improve lifestyle in order to reduce the frequency of pruritus sine materia. .
文摘针对黑猩猩优化算法(Chimp optimization algorithm,ChOA)存在收敛速度慢、精度低和易陷入局部最优值问题,提出一种融合多策略的黄金正弦黑猩猩优化算法(Multi-strategy golden sine chimp optimization algorithm,IChOA).引入Halton序列初始化种群,提高初始化种群的多样性,加快算法收敛,提高收敛精度;考虑到收敛因子和权重因子对于平衡算法勘探和开发能力的重要作用,引入改进的非线性收敛因子和自适应权重因子,平衡算法的搜索能力;结合黄金正弦算法相关思想,更新个体位置,提高算法对局部极值的处理能力.通过对23个基准测试函数的寻优对比分析和Wilcoxon秩和统计检验以及部分CEC2014测试函数寻优结果对比可知,改进的算法具有更好的鲁棒性;最后,通过2个实际工程优化问题的实验对比分析,进一步验证了IChOA在处理现实优化问题上的优越性.
文摘【目的】为解决灰狼优化算法(grey wolf optimization,GWO)收敛精度不高,收敛速度较慢和易陷入局部最优等不足,提出一种融合多策略的黄金正弦灰狼优化算法(golden sine grey wolf optimization,G-GWO)。【方法】首先,利用非线性调整收敛因子、动态调整比例权重和引入黄金正弦策略对GWO算法进行改进;然后,选取三类基准测试函数进行寻优实验,并与GWO算法、其他智能优化算法和其他改进GWO算法进行对比,从寻优的收敛精度、鲁棒性和收敛速度方面验证G-GWO算法的优越性;最后,建立板料冲压成形工艺参数与质量参数的BP神经网络(BP neural network,BPNN)代理模型,选用8种算法分别优化BP神经网络的权值和阈值,对比优化后的代理模型精度,验证G-GWO算法在实际工程应用中的有效性。【结果】G-GWO算法在三类基准测试函数的收敛精度、鲁棒性和收敛速度较其他算法均有较大优势,优化后的代理模型最大减薄率相对误差为3.47%,最大增厚率相对误差为4.99%。【结论】改进策略能提高GWO算法的性能,这可作为建立高精度代理模型和后续的板料冲压工艺参数优化的参考。