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NO_(3)^(-)缓解小麦NH_(4)^(+)胁迫的生理机制研究 被引量:6
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作者 张燕 张云秀 +7 位作者 吕雪梅 杜琬莹 冯波 李华伟 王宗帅 夏海勇 樊守金 孔令安 《植物生理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第2期480-492,共13页
本实验研究了NO3-对单一NH4+胁迫下小麦(Triticum aestivum)根系生理特性的响应机制。结果表明:单一NH4+处理下,与对照相比,根系鲜重显著降低;吲哚乙酸(IAA)和茉莉酸含量显著降低,水杨酸含量显著升高;抗氧化酶活性显著降低,活性氧与丙... 本实验研究了NO3-对单一NH4+胁迫下小麦(Triticum aestivum)根系生理特性的响应机制。结果表明:单一NH4+处理下,与对照相比,根系鲜重显著降低;吲哚乙酸(IAA)和茉莉酸含量显著降低,水杨酸含量显著升高;抗氧化酶活性显著降低,活性氧与丙二醛含量显著升高;氮代谢酶活性显著降低,谷氨酰胺含量显著增加。傅里叶转换红外光谱检测表明,纤维素、木质素等峰值增大,其含量也显著升高。非损伤微测结果表明,NH4+、H+外排速率以及IAA内流速率增加。NH4++NO3-处理能提高小麦根系IAA、茉莉酸等激素含量,降低水杨酸含量,提高抗氧化酶与氮代谢关键酶活性,降低NH4+、H+外排速率以及细胞壁结构性成分的含量,从而缓解NH4+抑制作用。综上所述,NH4++NO3-处理有效缓解了单一NH4+处理对小麦根系的抑制作用。 展开更多
关键词 ^单一nh_(4)^(+)胁迫 氮代谢酶 激素 抗氧化酶 ^NO_(3)^(-) 小麦
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An in-situ NH_(4)^(+)-etched strategy for anchoring atomic Mo site on ZnIn_(2)S_(4) hierarchical nanotubes for superior hydrogen photocatalysis 被引量:1
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作者 Yuguang Chao Weiyu Zhang +6 位作者 Peng Zhou Hui Chen Shiyu Lu Menggang Li Qinghua Zhang Lin Gu Shaojun Guo 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第10期1716-1722,共7页
Atomic sites co-catalyst (ASC) on photocatalytic materials possesses an attractive prospect to promote charge carrier separation and tune surface reaction kinetics,yet the synthesis of earth-abundant ASC under low tem... Atomic sites co-catalyst (ASC) on photocatalytic materials possesses an attractive prospect to promote charge carrier separation and tune surface reaction kinetics,yet the synthesis of earth-abundant ASC under low temperature remains a great challenge.Here,a novel in-situ NH_(4)^(+)-etched strategy to anchor atomic Mo sites on ZnIn_(2)S_(4)hierarchical nanotubes (HNTs) with abundant mesopores under mild conditions for promoting charge carrier separation and enhancing light multi-reflections is developed for efficient photocatalytic H_(2) evolution.Density functional theory calculations and linear sweep voltammetry demonstrate that the well-defined Mo-S_(2)O_(1) sites with distinctive coordination configuration and electronic property contribute to the enhanced separation of photo-generated charge carriers and reduced Gibbs free energy for H_(2) evolution.Consequently,the well-defined MoSA-ZIS HNTs present an excellent photocatalytic activity with a rate of 29.9μmol h^(-1)(5.98 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1)),which is 7.3 times higher than that of ZnIn_(2)S_(4)nanosheets (NSs),to be among the best ZnIn_(2)S_(4)-based photocatalysts.The present strategy breaks the high-temperature limitation of conventional top-down thermal dissociation/emitting approach for anchoring non-noble metal atomic sites on catalyst support. 展开更多
关键词 in-situ ^nh_(4)^(+)-etched hierarchical nanotubes Mo single atoms photocatalytic H_(2)evolution
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