The Effect of Grain Properties for Artificial Bedload Supply

The German Armed Forces University in Munich has conducted experiments in a laboratory flume to determine the influence of roundness on bed load transport.The investigations were assigned by the German Federal Institute of Hydrology (BIG),with a focus on incipient motion,transport velocity and the depth of mixing into the riverbed. The results of the experiments show that the transport velocity of angular graim is lower and the critical shear stress for incipient motion is slightly higher than of well-ro...

推移质运动的分形与自组织特征研究——Ⅱ推移质输沙率的分形分布及自组织临界性

应用分形列维稳定分布描述推移质输沙率超过某值的概率分布,通过胡春宏等人的水槽试验数据和野外观测数据对理论进行验证,两者基本吻合。通过理论分析和实际数据论证推移质的动态行为具有1/f噪声的特征,颗粒相对跃长和输沙率的空间分布具有多重分形的标度性质。论述了推移质运动的自组织临界性和分形列维稳定分布的物理机制。