Cells are the basic unit of life.Electrochemical analysis of single cells/organelles is essential for uncovering the molecular mechanisms of physiological and pathological processes that are difficult to elucidate on ...Cells are the basic unit of life.Electrochemical analysis of single cells/organelles is essential for uncovering the molecular mechanisms of physiological and pathological processes that are difficult to elucidate on a larger scale.This paper provides an overview of the commonly used fabrication methods for micro/nanoelectrodes applied in the investigations of single cells/organelles as well as the corresponding electrochemical measurements over the last four years including extracellular measurement,combination of extra and intracellular measurement,intracellular reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species(ROS/RNS)measurement,and isolated organelles measurement.展开更多
面向安防区域的入侵监测过程包括区域边界的入侵报警和区域内部的入侵跟踪。然而,现有的入侵探测雷达技术难以兼顾区域边界和内部的同时监测,并且存在多入侵探测距离分辨率低和抗干扰能力弱的缺陷。提出并实验验证了一种面向入侵监测的...面向安防区域的入侵监测过程包括区域边界的入侵报警和区域内部的入侵跟踪。然而,现有的入侵探测雷达技术难以兼顾区域边界和内部的同时监测,并且存在多入侵探测距离分辨率低和抗干扰能力弱的缺陷。提出并实验验证了一种面向入侵监测的复合式随机码雷达系统。该雷达系统结合了基于泄漏电缆的导波雷达和基于喇叭天线的一发多收雷达。前者用于实现区域边界的入侵报警,后者继而负责区域内部的入侵跟踪,最终实现监测区域的全面覆盖并消除监测盲区。此外,该雷达系统采用高速、正交的随机码信号作为上述两种雷达的发射信号。实验结果表明所提出的雷达系统不仅可以实现多个入侵者的同时报警和跟踪,而且具有强抗干扰能力。受益于随机码信号的高速率和自相关特性,导波雷达和一发多收雷达可以分别实现30 cm和15 cm的高距离分辨率,且抗干扰容限可以达到33.5 d B。展开更多
基金funding from Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.20720220014)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22204134).
文摘Cells are the basic unit of life.Electrochemical analysis of single cells/organelles is essential for uncovering the molecular mechanisms of physiological and pathological processes that are difficult to elucidate on a larger scale.This paper provides an overview of the commonly used fabrication methods for micro/nanoelectrodes applied in the investigations of single cells/organelles as well as the corresponding electrochemical measurements over the last four years including extracellular measurement,combination of extra and intracellular measurement,intracellular reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species(ROS/RNS)measurement,and isolated organelles measurement.
文摘面向安防区域的入侵监测过程包括区域边界的入侵报警和区域内部的入侵跟踪。然而,现有的入侵探测雷达技术难以兼顾区域边界和内部的同时监测,并且存在多入侵探测距离分辨率低和抗干扰能力弱的缺陷。提出并实验验证了一种面向入侵监测的复合式随机码雷达系统。该雷达系统结合了基于泄漏电缆的导波雷达和基于喇叭天线的一发多收雷达。前者用于实现区域边界的入侵报警,后者继而负责区域内部的入侵跟踪,最终实现监测区域的全面覆盖并消除监测盲区。此外,该雷达系统采用高速、正交的随机码信号作为上述两种雷达的发射信号。实验结果表明所提出的雷达系统不仅可以实现多个入侵者的同时报警和跟踪,而且具有强抗干扰能力。受益于随机码信号的高速率和自相关特性,导波雷达和一发多收雷达可以分别实现30 cm和15 cm的高距离分辨率,且抗干扰容限可以达到33.5 d B。
