The equivalent circuit of single-cavity multiple-device fundamentaloscillator(SCMDFO)and that of single-device harmonic oscillator(SDHO)proposed byK.Kurokawa and K.Solbach,respectively,are extended and applied to a si...The equivalent circuit of single-cavity multiple-device fundamentaloscillator(SCMDFO)and that of single-device harmonic oscillator(SDHO)proposed byK.Kurokawa and K.Solbach,respectively,are extended and applied to a single-cavitymultiple-device harmonic oscillator(SCMDHO).By means of describing the functions ofnonlinearity of Gunn diodes,the performances of the SCMDHO are analyzed.It is foundthat the voltage amplitudes are similar to those of SDHO,and the ratio of maximum pow-er of harmonic to that of fundamental is identical to that in SDHO when the devices havesame parameters.The harmonic injection locking behavior is also investigated.The injec-tion locking range is greater than that of SDHO if locking gain remains constant.A2-Gunn diode harmonic oscillator was designed.It delivers 30mW output power at103GHz.The mechanical tuning range is 4.15GHz when the output power remains morethan 10mW.The desired operation mode is stable.展开更多
利用中间补气技术将单缸滚动转子式压缩机应用于空气源热泵系统中,系统地研究以R410A为冷媒的热泵系统在变频、变补气压力工况下制热性能的变化规律。实验结果表明:中间补气系统的制热量及系统功率均随着压缩机频率f、中间补气压力pinj...利用中间补气技术将单缸滚动转子式压缩机应用于空气源热泵系统中,系统地研究以R410A为冷媒的热泵系统在变频、变补气压力工况下制热性能的变化规律。实验结果表明:中间补气系统的制热量及系统功率均随着压缩机频率f、中间补气压力pinj的增加呈上升趋势,同频率下系统功率则以线性方式增长,而系统制热量随着补气压力及频率的增大,其相对增长率逐渐减小。因此COPh在低频时存在最佳补气压力,而在高频时无极值点;与单级压缩系统相比,在800~1200 k Pa、50~80 Hz范围内,中间补气系统的制热量、功率、COPh最大提升分别为27.55%、30.75%、7.1%。随着频率及补气压力的增加,系统COPh下降,因此中间补气技术应与合理的控制策略相结合,可使中间补气系统达到节能高效的目的。展开更多
为了揭示含氧燃料与喷油策略耦合对发动机燃烧、性能和排放特性影响的机制,基于三维仿真软件CONVERGE,耦合化学反应动力学机理,研究了正戊醇—柴油混合燃料在不同喷射策略下燃烧与有害排放物的生成过程。结果表明,正戊醇促进了燃烧过程...为了揭示含氧燃料与喷油策略耦合对发动机燃烧、性能和排放特性影响的机制,基于三维仿真软件CONVERGE,耦合化学反应动力学机理,研究了正戊醇—柴油混合燃料在不同喷射策略下燃烧与有害排放物的生成过程。结果表明,正戊醇促进了燃烧过程,燃用正戊醇—柴油混合燃料时,缸内最高燃烧压力和燃烧放热峰值增大,发动机平均指示压力(indicated mean effective pressure,IMEP)升高,CO、总碳氢化合物(total hydrocarbons,THC)和碳烟排放降低,但NO_(x)排放升高。采用大比例预喷射策略可以促进主喷燃烧过程,提高缸内温度,增大IMEP,但导致CO及THC排放升高,而小预喷间隔会导致碳烟排放增加。后喷射策略导致发动机IMEP降低,但可以降低NO_(x)排放。在小后喷间隔下碳烟排放显著降低,但在大后喷间隔下碳烟排放明显升高。研究表明,正戊醇柴油混合燃料采用大预喷间隔及小后喷间隔的3次喷油策略,能够获得最高的IMEP及最低的有害物排放。展开更多
基金The Project Supported by National Science Foundation of China
文摘The equivalent circuit of single-cavity multiple-device fundamentaloscillator(SCMDFO)and that of single-device harmonic oscillator(SDHO)proposed byK.Kurokawa and K.Solbach,respectively,are extended and applied to a single-cavitymultiple-device harmonic oscillator(SCMDHO).By means of describing the functions ofnonlinearity of Gunn diodes,the performances of the SCMDHO are analyzed.It is foundthat the voltage amplitudes are similar to those of SDHO,and the ratio of maximum pow-er of harmonic to that of fundamental is identical to that in SDHO when the devices havesame parameters.The harmonic injection locking behavior is also investigated.The injec-tion locking range is greater than that of SDHO if locking gain remains constant.A2-Gunn diode harmonic oscillator was designed.It delivers 30mW output power at103GHz.The mechanical tuning range is 4.15GHz when the output power remains morethan 10mW.The desired operation mode is stable.
文摘利用中间补气技术将单缸滚动转子式压缩机应用于空气源热泵系统中,系统地研究以R410A为冷媒的热泵系统在变频、变补气压力工况下制热性能的变化规律。实验结果表明:中间补气系统的制热量及系统功率均随着压缩机频率f、中间补气压力pinj的增加呈上升趋势,同频率下系统功率则以线性方式增长,而系统制热量随着补气压力及频率的增大,其相对增长率逐渐减小。因此COPh在低频时存在最佳补气压力,而在高频时无极值点;与单级压缩系统相比,在800~1200 k Pa、50~80 Hz范围内,中间补气系统的制热量、功率、COPh最大提升分别为27.55%、30.75%、7.1%。随着频率及补气压力的增加,系统COPh下降,因此中间补气技术应与合理的控制策略相结合,可使中间补气系统达到节能高效的目的。
文摘为了揭示含氧燃料与喷油策略耦合对发动机燃烧、性能和排放特性影响的机制,基于三维仿真软件CONVERGE,耦合化学反应动力学机理,研究了正戊醇—柴油混合燃料在不同喷射策略下燃烧与有害排放物的生成过程。结果表明,正戊醇促进了燃烧过程,燃用正戊醇—柴油混合燃料时,缸内最高燃烧压力和燃烧放热峰值增大,发动机平均指示压力(indicated mean effective pressure,IMEP)升高,CO、总碳氢化合物(total hydrocarbons,THC)和碳烟排放降低,但NO_(x)排放升高。采用大比例预喷射策略可以促进主喷燃烧过程,提高缸内温度,增大IMEP,但导致CO及THC排放升高,而小预喷间隔会导致碳烟排放增加。后喷射策略导致发动机IMEP降低,但可以降低NO_(x)排放。在小后喷间隔下碳烟排放显著降低,但在大后喷间隔下碳烟排放明显升高。研究表明,正戊醇柴油混合燃料采用大预喷间隔及小后喷间隔的3次喷油策略,能够获得最高的IMEP及最低的有害物排放。
