单边短初级长次级直线感应电机己普遍应用于低速磁悬浮的驱动系统。由于在动态纵向边端效应影响下等效电路不对称，单边直线感应电机（single-sided linear inductionmotor，SLIM）的一些参数非线性变化。传统的应用于旋转电机的无速度...单边短初级长次级直线感应电机己普遍应用于低速磁悬浮的驱动系统。由于在动态纵向边端效应影响下等效电路不对称，单边直线感应电机（single-sided linear inductionmotor，SLIM）的一些参数非线性变化。传统的应用于旋转电机的无速度传感器方法不再适用。首先分析了SLIM的M／T轴等效电路，选择次级磁链作为速度观测器状态变量。根据李雅普诺夫系统稳定性判据，推导出适用于SLIM的无速度传感器辨识；然后，采用反馈广义积分观测器控制稳态辨识速度的双幅脉振幅值；引入虚拟期望变量（virtualdesiredvariable，VDV）法，利用估算速度参与SLIM的恒滑差频率矢量控制。仿真与实验对所提控制算法的有效性和实用性进行了验证，所得结论可为磁悬浮的无速度传感器控制提供参考。展开更多
An adaptive current compensation control for a single-sided linear induction motor(SLIM) with nonlinear disturbance observer was developed. First, to maintain t-axis secondary component flux constant with consideratio...An adaptive current compensation control for a single-sided linear induction motor(SLIM) with nonlinear disturbance observer was developed. First, to maintain t-axis secondary component flux constant with consideration of the specially dynamic eddy-effect(DEE) of the SLIM, a instantaneously tracing compensation of m-axis current component was analyzed. Second,adaptive current compensation based on Taylor-discretization algorithm was proposed. Third, an effective kind of nonlinear disturbance observer(NDOB) was employed to estimate and compensate the undesired load vibrations, then the robustness of the control system could be guaranteed. Experimental verification of the feasibility of the proposed method for an SLIM control system was performed, and it showed that the proposed adaptive compensation scheme with NDOB could significantly promote speed dynamical response and minimize speed ripple under the conditions of external load coupled vibrations and unavoidable feedback control variables measured errors, i.e., current and speed.展开更多
A new scheme is offered for minimizing carrier Rayleigh backscattering(CRB) in single feeder fiber based wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network(WDM-PON). The proposed scheme is based on single side ba...A new scheme is offered for minimizing carrier Rayleigh backscattering(CRB) in single feeder fiber based wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network(WDM-PON). The proposed scheme is based on single side band carrier suppressed(SSBCS) signal, both at network and receiver sides, used for the first time at optical line terminal(OLT) and optical network unit(ONU) sides. We use dual-drive Mach-zehnder modulator(DD-MZM) for generating SSB-CS signals, which decreases the expense per bit in full transmission. SSB-CS mitigates CRB, both at OLT and ONU sides, because of having no chance of reflections from the carrier. Since no extra dedicated RF or laser source is used at ONU side, we thus achieve cost effective colorless WDM-PON system. Suppressed signals from four channels, each of 10 Gbps, are multiplexed before injecting into the fiber span of 25 km at OLT. At ONU side, half of the downlink power is used for re-modulating the data signal. The simulation results show an errorfree transmission. Moreover, the detailed power budget calculations show that the proposed scheme can be sought out for splitting ratio up to 128. Hence it offers enough system's margin for unseen losses.展开更多
目的研究在声场测试中,头戴式耳机和插入式耳机对不同频率声音的衰减作用。方法选取40名健听人,在声场条件下测试双耳裸耳听阈及双耳分别佩戴头戴式和插入式耳机双耳听阈,耳机均不给声。比较在声场条件下不同类型耳机对不同频率声音的...目的研究在声场测试中,头戴式耳机和插入式耳机对不同频率声音的衰减作用。方法选取40名健听人,在声场条件下测试双耳裸耳听阈及双耳分别佩戴头戴式和插入式耳机双耳听阈,耳机均不给声。比较在声场条件下不同类型耳机对不同频率声音的衰减作用。结果头戴式耳机在0.25~8 kHz每倍频程的声音衰减值分别为6.13±2.40 dB HL、7.00±3.36 dB HL、12.50±3.92 dB HL、18.75±5.03 dB HL、28.25±6.56 dB HL、17.50±5.99 dB HL;插入式耳机在0.25~8 kHz每倍频程的声音衰减值分别为16.88±5.27 dB HL、18.13±5.27 dB HL、22.38±4.08 dB HL、31.25±4.49 dB HL、36.13±5.49 dB HL、35.50±6.68 dB HL。结论两种不同类型耳机对不同频率声音的衰减均有显著效果,对声音的衰减值随着频率的升高而增加,在1~8 kHz范围内效果更显著,插入式耳机的衰减效果明显优于头戴式耳机。展开更多
文摘单边短初级长次级直线感应电机己普遍应用于低速磁悬浮的驱动系统。由于在动态纵向边端效应影响下等效电路不对称，单边直线感应电机（single-sided linear inductionmotor，SLIM）的一些参数非线性变化。传统的应用于旋转电机的无速度传感器方法不再适用。首先分析了SLIM的M／T轴等效电路，选择次级磁链作为速度观测器状态变量。根据李雅普诺夫系统稳定性判据，推导出适用于SLIM的无速度传感器辨识；然后，采用反馈广义积分观测器控制稳态辨识速度的双幅脉振幅值；引入虚拟期望变量（virtualdesiredvariable，VDV）法，利用估算速度参与SLIM的恒滑差频率矢量控制。仿真与实验对所提控制算法的有效性和实用性进行了验证，所得结论可为磁悬浮的无速度传感器控制提供参考。
基金Project(114601034)supported by the Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Students Granted by the Ministry of Education of ChinaProject(61273158)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘An adaptive current compensation control for a single-sided linear induction motor(SLIM) with nonlinear disturbance observer was developed. First, to maintain t-axis secondary component flux constant with consideration of the specially dynamic eddy-effect(DEE) of the SLIM, a instantaneously tracing compensation of m-axis current component was analyzed. Second,adaptive current compensation based on Taylor-discretization algorithm was proposed. Third, an effective kind of nonlinear disturbance observer(NDOB) was employed to estimate and compensate the undesired load vibrations, then the robustness of the control system could be guaranteed. Experimental verification of the feasibility of the proposed method for an SLIM control system was performed, and it showed that the proposed adaptive compensation scheme with NDOB could significantly promote speed dynamical response and minimize speed ripple under the conditions of external load coupled vibrations and unavoidable feedback control variables measured errors, i.e., current and speed.
基金financial supports from National High Technology 863 Program of China(No. 2013AA013403,2013AA013301/02,20 15AA015501/02)National NSFC(No. 61425022/61307086/ 61475024/6127515 8/61201151/61275074/61205066)+4 种基金NITC (No.2012DFG12110)Beijing Nova Program(No.Z141101001814048)Beijing Excellent Ph.D.Thesis Guidance Foundation (No.20121001302) are gratefully acknowledgedsupported by the Universities Ph.D.Special Research Funds (No.20120005110003/ 20120005120007)Fund of State Key Laboratory of IPOC (BUPT)
文摘A new scheme is offered for minimizing carrier Rayleigh backscattering(CRB) in single feeder fiber based wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network(WDM-PON). The proposed scheme is based on single side band carrier suppressed(SSBCS) signal, both at network and receiver sides, used for the first time at optical line terminal(OLT) and optical network unit(ONU) sides. We use dual-drive Mach-zehnder modulator(DD-MZM) for generating SSB-CS signals, which decreases the expense per bit in full transmission. SSB-CS mitigates CRB, both at OLT and ONU sides, because of having no chance of reflections from the carrier. Since no extra dedicated RF or laser source is used at ONU side, we thus achieve cost effective colorless WDM-PON system. Suppressed signals from four channels, each of 10 Gbps, are multiplexed before injecting into the fiber span of 25 km at OLT. At ONU side, half of the downlink power is used for re-modulating the data signal. The simulation results show an errorfree transmission. Moreover, the detailed power budget calculations show that the proposed scheme can be sought out for splitting ratio up to 128. Hence it offers enough system's margin for unseen losses.
文摘目的研究在声场测试中,头戴式耳机和插入式耳机对不同频率声音的衰减作用。方法选取40名健听人,在声场条件下测试双耳裸耳听阈及双耳分别佩戴头戴式和插入式耳机双耳听阈,耳机均不给声。比较在声场条件下不同类型耳机对不同频率声音的衰减作用。结果头戴式耳机在0.25~8 kHz每倍频程的声音衰减值分别为6.13±2.40 dB HL、7.00±3.36 dB HL、12.50±3.92 dB HL、18.75±5.03 dB HL、28.25±6.56 dB HL、17.50±5.99 dB HL;插入式耳机在0.25~8 kHz每倍频程的声音衰减值分别为16.88±5.27 dB HL、18.13±5.27 dB HL、22.38±4.08 dB HL、31.25±4.49 dB HL、36.13±5.49 dB HL、35.50±6.68 dB HL。结论两种不同类型耳机对不同频率声音的衰减均有显著效果,对声音的衰减值随着频率的升高而增加,在1~8 kHz范围内效果更显著,插入式耳机的衰减效果明显优于头戴式耳机。
