We propose a proof-of-principle experiment to test a new scheme to produce a single-cycle radiation pulse in free-electron lasers(FELs). Here, a few α-BBO crystals will be first used to produce an equally spaced lase...We propose a proof-of-principle experiment to test a new scheme to produce a single-cycle radiation pulse in free-electron lasers(FELs). Here, a few α-BBO crystals will be first used to produce an equally spaced laser pulse train.Then, the laser pulse train illuminates the cathode to produce a frequency-chirped electron bunch train in a photocathode rf gun. Finally, the frequency-chirped electron bunch train passes through a tapered undulator to produce a quasi-single-cycle THz pulse. This experiment should allow comparison and confirmation of predictive models and scaling laws, and the preliminary experimental results will also be discussed.展开更多
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (grants no.2015CB859700)by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants no.11327902)Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning (no.SHDP201507)
文摘We propose a proof-of-principle experiment to test a new scheme to produce a single-cycle radiation pulse in free-electron lasers(FELs). Here, a few α-BBO crystals will be first used to produce an equally spaced laser pulse train.Then, the laser pulse train illuminates the cathode to produce a frequency-chirped electron bunch train in a photocathode rf gun. Finally, the frequency-chirped electron bunch train passes through a tapered undulator to produce a quasi-single-cycle THz pulse. This experiment should allow comparison and confirmation of predictive models and scaling laws, and the preliminary experimental results will also be discussed.