Hybrid high-voltage direct current(HVDC)transmission has the characteristic of long transmission distance,complex corridor environment,and rapid fault evolution of direct current(DC)lines.As high fault current can eas...Hybrid high-voltage direct current(HVDC)transmission has the characteristic of long transmission distance,complex corridor environment,and rapid fault evolution of direct current(DC)lines.As high fault current can easily cause irreversible damage to power devices,rapid and reliable line protection and isolation are necessary to improve the security and reliability of hybrid HVDC transmission system.To address such requirement,this paper proposes a single-ended protection method based on transient voltage frequency band characteristics.First,the frequency characteristics of the smoothing reactor,DC filter,and DC line are analyzed,and the characteristic frequency band is defined.A fault criterion is then constructed based on the voltage characteristic frequency band energy,and faulty pole selection is performed according to the fault voltage characteristic frequency band energy ratio.The proposed protection method is verified by simulation,and the results show that it can rapidly and reliably identify internal and external faults,accurately select faulty poles without data communication synchronization,and has good fault-resist-ance and anti-interference performance.展开更多
Multi-terminal hybrid high-voltage direct current(HVDC)systems have been developed quickly in recent years in power transmission area.However,for voltage-source converter(VSC)stations in hybrid HVDC systems,no direct ...Multi-terminal hybrid high-voltage direct current(HVDC)systems have been developed quickly in recent years in power transmission area.However,for voltage-source converter(VSC)stations in hybrid HVDC systems,no direct current(DC)filters are required.In addition,the DC reactor is also not installed at the line end because the DC fault can be limited by the converter itself.This means that the boundary element at the line end is absent,and the single-ended protections used in line commutated converter(LCC)based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)systems or VSC-HVDC systems cannot distinguish the fault line in multi-terminal hybrid HVDC systems.This paper proposes a novel singleended DC protection strategy suitable for the multi-terminal hybrid HVDC system,which mainly applies the transient information and active injection concept to detect and distinguish the fault line.Compared with the single-ended protections used in LCC-HVDC and VSC-HVDC systems,the proposed protection strategy is not dependent on the line boundary element and is thus suitable for the multiterminal hybrid HVDC system.The corresponding simulation cases based on power systems computer aided design(PSCAD)/electromagnetic transients including DC(EMTDC)are carried out to verify the superiority of the proposed protection.展开更多
构建基于极波的特高压直流输电(ultra high voltage DC,UHVDC)线路暂态保护的启动元件、边界元件、雷击干扰识别元件和故障选极元件。线路故障后,保护安装处量测的极波首波头幅值比其对应的极线电压、线模电压和零模电压首波头幅值大,...构建基于极波的特高压直流输电(ultra high voltage DC,UHVDC)线路暂态保护的启动元件、边界元件、雷击干扰识别元件和故障选极元件。线路故障后,保护安装处量测的极波首波头幅值比其对应的极线电压、线模电压和零模电压首波头幅值大,且更为陡峭,故利用极波变化率构造启动判据;利用极波信息熵测度对故障特征进行定量描述、分析和估计来形成区内外故障的识别判据;雷击故障的极波波形远离零轴,而雷击未故障的极波围绕零轴交替变化,故利用短窗内极波采样值直接求均值来构建快速的雷电干扰识别算法;故障极极波与零轴构成的面积远大于非故障极波与零轴构成的面积,故利用正负极的极波与零轴构成的面积之比进行故障选极。时窗取为5 ms,避开控制系统响应对暂态保护的影响。PSCAD仿真结果表明,所提极波暂态量保护原理正确,算法有效。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52037003)the Major Special and Technology Project of Yunnan Province(202002AF080001).
文摘Hybrid high-voltage direct current(HVDC)transmission has the characteristic of long transmission distance,complex corridor environment,and rapid fault evolution of direct current(DC)lines.As high fault current can easily cause irreversible damage to power devices,rapid and reliable line protection and isolation are necessary to improve the security and reliability of hybrid HVDC transmission system.To address such requirement,this paper proposes a single-ended protection method based on transient voltage frequency band characteristics.First,the frequency characteristics of the smoothing reactor,DC filter,and DC line are analyzed,and the characteristic frequency band is defined.A fault criterion is then constructed based on the voltage characteristic frequency band energy,and faulty pole selection is performed according to the fault voltage characteristic frequency band energy ratio.The proposed protection method is verified by simulation,and the results show that it can rapidly and reliably identify internal and external faults,accurately select faulty poles without data communication synchronization,and has good fault-resist-ance and anti-interference performance.
文摘Multi-terminal hybrid high-voltage direct current(HVDC)systems have been developed quickly in recent years in power transmission area.However,for voltage-source converter(VSC)stations in hybrid HVDC systems,no direct current(DC)filters are required.In addition,the DC reactor is also not installed at the line end because the DC fault can be limited by the converter itself.This means that the boundary element at the line end is absent,and the single-ended protections used in line commutated converter(LCC)based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)systems or VSC-HVDC systems cannot distinguish the fault line in multi-terminal hybrid HVDC systems.This paper proposes a novel singleended DC protection strategy suitable for the multi-terminal hybrid HVDC system,which mainly applies the transient information and active injection concept to detect and distinguish the fault line.Compared with the single-ended protections used in LCC-HVDC and VSC-HVDC systems,the proposed protection strategy is not dependent on the line boundary element and is thus suitable for the multiterminal hybrid HVDC system.The corresponding simulation cases based on power systems computer aided design(PSCAD)/electromagnetic transients including DC(EMTDC)are carried out to verify the superiority of the proposed protection.
文摘构建基于极波的特高压直流输电(ultra high voltage DC,UHVDC)线路暂态保护的启动元件、边界元件、雷击干扰识别元件和故障选极元件。线路故障后,保护安装处量测的极波首波头幅值比其对应的极线电压、线模电压和零模电压首波头幅值大,且更为陡峭,故利用极波变化率构造启动判据;利用极波信息熵测度对故障特征进行定量描述、分析和估计来形成区内外故障的识别判据;雷击故障的极波波形远离零轴,而雷击未故障的极波围绕零轴交替变化,故利用短窗内极波采样值直接求均值来构建快速的雷电干扰识别算法;故障极极波与零轴构成的面积远大于非故障极波与零轴构成的面积,故利用正负极的极波与零轴构成的面积之比进行故障选极。时窗取为5 ms,避开控制系统响应对暂态保护的影响。PSCAD仿真结果表明,所提极波暂态量保护原理正确,算法有效。
