Dynamic behavior of single-layer latticed cylindrical shells subjected to seismic loading

The single-layer latticed cylindrical shell is one of the most widely adopted space-fl'amed structures.In this paper,free vibration properties and dynamic response to horizontal and vertical seismic waves of single-layer latticed cylindrical shells are analyzed by the finite element method using ANSYS software.In the numerical study,where hundreds of cases were analyzed,the parameters considered included rise-span ratio,length-span ratio,surface load and member section size.Moreover,to better define the actual behavior of single-layer latticed shells,the study is focused on the dynamic stress response to both axial forces and bending moments.Based on the numerical results,the effects of the parameters considered on the stresses are discussed and a modified seismic force coefficient method is suggested.In addition,some advice based on these research results is presented to help in the future design of such structures.

旋转正弦曲面单层网壳的静力及稳定性分析

针对以正弦半波曲线为母线旋转而成的正弦曲面单层网壳,首先对其进行静力分析,找出内力分布及变形规律;然后对其稳定性能进行参数分析,包括矢跨比、初始几何缺陷、荷载不对称分布、节点选取方式以及正弦函数幅值对网壳极限承载力的影响。研究表明:同截面下,网壳最大轴力一般发生在次外环的环向杆件上;矢跨比对网壳的稳定承载力影响显著且具有良好的规律性;当初始几何缺陷超过L/600时会改变整个网壳的受力形式,必须加以控制;结构对荷载不对称作用不敏感;采用等弦长正弦曲线网格划分方式网壳极限荷载值最大;网壳的极限承载力随正弦函数幅值增大先增大后趋于稳定。