目的建立同步检测畲药树参中紫丁香苷、绿原酸、芥子醛葡萄糖苷、松柏醇、芦丁、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷、3,4-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸、3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸和4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸含量的高效液相色谱一测多评(HPLC-QAMS)方法,并采用多...目的建立同步检测畲药树参中紫丁香苷、绿原酸、芥子醛葡萄糖苷、松柏醇、芦丁、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷、3,4-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸、3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸和4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸含量的高效液相色谱一测多评(HPLC-QAMS)方法,并采用多元统计分析及加权优劣解距离(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution method,TOPSIS)法对其品质进行综合评价。方法以Waters Xbridge C 18色谱柱;乙腈-0.05%甲酸溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱;检测波长260 nm。以山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷为参照物,建立内参物与其他8个待测成分的相对校正因子(relative correction factor,RCF),进行RCF耐用性考察及色谱峰定位,同时与外标法实测结果进行对比,验证HPLC-QAMS法准确性和可靠性。运用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)等多元统计分析以及W-TOPSIS法对9个成分HPLC-QAMS法含量结果的相关性进行分析,挖掘影响畲药树参产品质量的主要潜在标志物,建立畲药树参综合质量优劣评价方法。结果9种成分分别在3.27~81.75μg/mL、9.85~246.25μg/mL、0.43~0.75μg/mL、0.31~7.75μg/mL、1.58~39.50μg/mL、0.59~14.75μg/mL、1.26~31.50μg/mL、4.55~113.75μg/mL和1.98~49.50μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率96.82%~100.07%(RSD<2.0%);HPLC-QAMS和外标法(ESM)含量测定结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),HPLC-QAMS法可用于畲药树参多组分定量控制;多元统计分析结果显示,前2个主成分累计方差贡献率89.589%,绿原酸、紫丁香苷、3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸和4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸是影响畲药树参产品质量的主要潜在标志物;加权TOPSIS法结果显示浙江地区所得畲药树参质量最优,其次为江西、安徽、湖南和湖北产树参,云南和贵州产树参位于排名后4位。结论所建立的HPLC-QAMS多组分定量控制方法,操作便捷、结果准确;多元统计分析联合加权TOPSIS法全面客观,可用于畲药树参品质的综合评价。展开更多
目的建立高效液相一测多评法(high performance liquid chromatography-quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker,HPLC-QAMS)定量测定甘露消渴胶囊中毛蕊花糖苷、焦地黄苯乙醇苷B_(1)、东莨菪素、东莨菪苷、莫诺苷...目的建立高效液相一测多评法(high performance liquid chromatography-quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker,HPLC-QAMS)定量测定甘露消渴胶囊中毛蕊花糖苷、焦地黄苯乙醇苷B_(1)、东莨菪素、东莨菪苷、莫诺苷、马钱苷、山茱萸新苷、泽泻醇F、泽泻醇A、24-乙酰泽泻醇A、23-乙酰泽泻醇B的含量,并结合化学计量学对3个厂家的产品质量进行评价。方法采用高效液相色谱仪,流动相选择乙腈-0.2%磷酸,色谱柱为Ultimate XB-C_(18)(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)进行梯度洗脱。检测波长分别为330 nm(检测毛蕊花糖苷、焦地黄苯乙醇苷B_(1)、东莨菪素、东莨菪苷)、240 nm(检测莫诺苷、马钱苷、山茱萸新苷)和208 nm(检测泽泻醇F、泽泻醇A、24-乙酰泽泻醇A、23-乙酰泽泻醇B)。以马钱苷为内参物,建立其他10种成分的相对校正因子,并计算各成分含量。采用SPSS 26.0统计软件对甘露消渴胶囊中11种成分含量测定结果进行聚类分析和主成分分析。结果毛蕊花糖苷、焦地黄苯乙醇苷B_(1)、东莨菪素、东莨菪苷、莫诺苷、马钱苷、山茱萸新苷、泽泻醇F、泽泻醇A、24-乙酰泽泻醇A、23-乙酰泽泻醇B分别在7.51~375.50、3.37~168.50、0.46~23.00、1.08~54.00、9.60~480.00、4.77~238.50、1.64~82.00、0.76~38.00、1.95~97.50、0.93~46.50和6.69~334.50μg·mL^(-1)范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r=0.9991~0.9995),加样回收率及相应的RSD依次为99.11%(1.24%)、98.66%(1.45%)、97.71%(1.60%)、96.98%(0.93%)、100.20%(0.65%)、98.54%(1.18%)、97.90%(1.34%)、96.95%(1.07%)、98.47%(0.94%)、99.10%(0.89%)和100.08%(0.59%)。15批甘露消渴胶囊聚为3类,经主成分分析得4个主成分的累积贡献率达到85.338%。结论所建立的HPLC-QAMS法结合化学计量学可综合评价甘露消渴胶囊的质量。展开更多
目的建立解毒通淋丸中重楼皂苷Ⅶ、重楼皂苷Ⅵ、重楼皂苷Ⅰ、4′-去甲基鬼臼毒素、鬼臼毒素、泽泻醇F、泽泻醇A、24-乙酰泽泻醇A、23-乙酰泽泻醇B和11-去氧泽泻醇B高效液相色谱-一标多测(high performance liquid chromatography-quanti...目的建立解毒通淋丸中重楼皂苷Ⅶ、重楼皂苷Ⅵ、重楼皂苷Ⅰ、4′-去甲基鬼臼毒素、鬼臼毒素、泽泻醇F、泽泻醇A、24-乙酰泽泻醇A、23-乙酰泽泻醇B和11-去氧泽泻醇B高效液相色谱-一标多测(high performance liquid chromatography-quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker,HPLC-QAMS)含量测定方法。方法采用高效液相色谱法,以鬼臼毒素为内参物,运用外标法与一标多测法检测解毒通淋丸中10种成分的含量,并对比两种方法检测结果的差异性,验证一标多测法在解毒通淋丸质量控制研究中的可行性。结果重楼皂苷Ⅶ、重楼皂苷Ⅵ、重楼皂苷Ⅰ、4′-去甲基鬼臼毒素、鬼臼毒素、泽泻醇F、泽泻醇A、24-乙酰泽泻醇A、23-乙酰泽泻醇B和11-去氧泽泻醇B在各自范围内线性关系良好(r>0.999);平均加样回收率96.9%~100.1%(RSD小于2.0%);两种方法所测结果无差异(P>0.05)。结论采用HPLC-QAMS法对解毒通淋丸中10种成分进行定量评价分析的方法是可行的。展开更多
在分析相位噪声对16QAM通信性能影响的基础上,提出了一种基于误差判决的多模均衡算法(Multiple Modulus Algorithm Based on Error Judgment,MMA-EJ),该算法不仅利用信号的相位信息消除了卫星通信中载波频偏引入的相位失真,还考虑了多...在分析相位噪声对16QAM通信性能影响的基础上,提出了一种基于误差判决的多模均衡算法(Multiple Modulus Algorithm Based on Error Judgment,MMA-EJ),该算法不仅利用信号的相位信息消除了卫星通信中载波频偏引入的相位失真,还考虑了多电平幅度调制中不同半径星座点引入的幅度误差影响,因此相对于恒模算法(Constant Modulus Algorithm,CMA)来说,提高了均衡算法的精度。仿真结果表明,与传统的恒模均衡算法相比,提出的基于误差判决的MMA算法不仅可以消除高速信号传输时的码间串扰(Inter Symbol Interference,ISI),还可以消除传输系统中的相位噪声,提高16QAM通信系统的传输性能。展开更多
As a traditional herbal medicine,the major alkaloids in Uncaria rhynchophylla have been proven to have blood pressure-lowering and sedative effects.It is essential to develop an effective method for the determination ...As a traditional herbal medicine,the major alkaloids in Uncaria rhynchophylla have been proven to have blood pressure-lowering and sedative effects.It is essential to develop an effective method for the determination of the major alkaloids in U.rhynchophylla.In this research,a rapid quantitative analysis involving multi-components analysis by a single marker strategy coupled with core-shell column HPLC was adopted to analyse four alkaloids(corynoxeine,isocorynoxeine,isorhynchophylline,rhynchophylline)in U.rhynchophylla.Isorhynchophylline was selected as the internal reference substance,the content of which was determined by the traditional external standard method.Relative correction factors(RCF)between isorhynchophylline and the other three alkaloids were calculated respectively.The results showed that the QAMS method had good robustness under different HPLC instruments.Nineteen batches of U.rhynchophylla were tested.No significant difference was observed between the results by QAMS and EMS(Correlation coefficient>0.99,p>0.05).The QAMS method could be employed as a rapid,effective technique for the quality control of U.rhynchophylla.展开更多
[Objectives]To regulate the quality of Wanjinxiang Shushuang Ointment through simultaneously quantifying menthol,camphor,1,8-cineole,linalool,borneol and caryophyllene oxide by QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-comp...[Objectives]To regulate the quality of Wanjinxiang Shushuang Ointment through simultaneously quantifying menthol,camphor,1,8-cineole,linalool,borneol and caryophyllene oxide by QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker).[Methods]The method was performed using an Agilent DB-WAX(30 m×0.32 mm,0.25μm)polyethylene glycol chromatographic column;with nitrogen employed as a carrier gas.The constant pressure was 4.73 psi;and the injection temperature was 240℃,with a shunt ratio:of 10:1;The hydrogen flame ion detector with a detector temperature of 240℃;the injection volume was 0.3μL.To verify the accuracy and applicability of QAMS,the results were compared with those obtained using the internal standard method(naphthalene).[Results]In Wanjinxiang Shushuang Ointment,menthol,camphor,1,8-cineole,linalool,borneol,caryophyllene oxide and naphthalene were well separated by the same chromatography with good linearity in their respective ranges(R≥0.9992).The average recoveries were 99.66%,101.03%,98.07%,98.24%,101.39%,and 103.39%with RSD s of 0.69%,1.52%,1.25%,1.94%,1.44%,and 2.74%,respectively.The QAMS is similar to the internal standard method.[Conclusions]This simple,accurate method with high precision,separation and reproducibility can serve as a reference for the quality control of Wanjinxiang Shushuang Ointment.展开更多
为了建立高效液相色谱(high-performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)指纹图谱结合一测多评法(quantitation analysis of multi-components by single marker,QAMS)评价傣药方剂“黄氏蓝瘟康”(Dai medicine prescription Huang’s Lan...为了建立高效液相色谱(high-performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)指纹图谱结合一测多评法(quantitation analysis of multi-components by single marker,QAMS)评价傣药方剂“黄氏蓝瘟康”(Dai medicine prescription Huang’s Lanwenkang,DMPHL)的质量,试验采用HPLC对11批DMPHL复方的成分进行分析,将所得色谱信息导入“中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统”2012版进行分析,结合混合对照品色谱信息对共有峰进行指认,建立DMPHL的HPLC指纹图谱;以大黄酚为内参物,建立可同时测定绿原酸、盐酸巴马汀、盐酸小檗碱、大黄酸、对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯、大黄素及大黄酚含量的一测多评法,同时用外标法(external standard method,ESM)验证一测多评法测定结果的准确性。结果表明:11批DMPHL的HPLC指纹图谱共有峰为24个,不同批次DMPHL指纹图谱的相似度均在0.900以上;以大黄酚为内参物计算出绿原酸、盐酸巴马汀、盐酸小檗碱、大黄酸、对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯、大黄素的相对校正因子分别为2.0170,0.7885,0.8725,7.9264,2.7131,0.6992;一测多评法与外标法测定结果的RSD值均小于3.00%,两种方法的测定结果无明显差异。表明试验所建立的HPLC指纹图谱结合一测多评法适用于DMPHL的质量评价。展开更多
[Objectives]Chromatographic fingerprint analysis technology and quantitative analysis of multi-components by singlemarker(QAMS)were used to identify the authenticity and multi-component quantitative analysis ofStrepto...[Objectives]Chromatographic fingerprint analysis technology and quantitative analysis of multi-components by singlemarker(QAMS)were used to identify the authenticity and multi-component quantitative analysis ofStreptocaulon griffithiiHook,which provided experimental reference for the quality evaluation and control ofS.griffithiiHook.[Methods]Method was carried out on Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)column with mobile phase composed of methanol-0.2%phosphoric acid solution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min in gradient elution mode.The column temperature was maintained at 30℃,the injection volume was 5μL,and the detection wavelengths were set at 230 nm.The HPLC fingerprint ofS.griffithiiHook was established byFingerprint Similarity Evaluation Software of Traditional Chinese Med-i cine(2012 edition),and the quality of 11 batches ofS.griffithiiHook extracts was analyzed.The content of chlorogenic acid,caffeic acid and4-methoxysalicylaldehyde inS.griffithiiHook was determined by QAMS.[Results]Thirteen common peaks were identified in the extract ofS.g riffithiiHook,and three components were identified as chlorogenic acid,caffeic acid and 4-methoxysalicylaldehyde,there was no significant difference between QAMS method and external standard method with chlorogenic acid as reference substance.[Conclusions]The established HPLC method is specific,accurate,stable and reproducible,and it can be used as an effective method for the quality control ofS.griffithii Hook.展开更多
文摘目的建立同步检测畲药树参中紫丁香苷、绿原酸、芥子醛葡萄糖苷、松柏醇、芦丁、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷、3,4-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸、3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸和4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸含量的高效液相色谱一测多评(HPLC-QAMS)方法,并采用多元统计分析及加权优劣解距离(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution method,TOPSIS)法对其品质进行综合评价。方法以Waters Xbridge C 18色谱柱;乙腈-0.05%甲酸溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱;检测波长260 nm。以山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷为参照物,建立内参物与其他8个待测成分的相对校正因子(relative correction factor,RCF),进行RCF耐用性考察及色谱峰定位,同时与外标法实测结果进行对比,验证HPLC-QAMS法准确性和可靠性。运用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)等多元统计分析以及W-TOPSIS法对9个成分HPLC-QAMS法含量结果的相关性进行分析,挖掘影响畲药树参产品质量的主要潜在标志物,建立畲药树参综合质量优劣评价方法。结果9种成分分别在3.27~81.75μg/mL、9.85~246.25μg/mL、0.43~0.75μg/mL、0.31~7.75μg/mL、1.58~39.50μg/mL、0.59~14.75μg/mL、1.26~31.50μg/mL、4.55~113.75μg/mL和1.98~49.50μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率96.82%~100.07%(RSD<2.0%);HPLC-QAMS和外标法(ESM)含量测定结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),HPLC-QAMS法可用于畲药树参多组分定量控制;多元统计分析结果显示,前2个主成分累计方差贡献率89.589%,绿原酸、紫丁香苷、3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸和4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸是影响畲药树参产品质量的主要潜在标志物;加权TOPSIS法结果显示浙江地区所得畲药树参质量最优,其次为江西、安徽、湖南和湖北产树参,云南和贵州产树参位于排名后4位。结论所建立的HPLC-QAMS多组分定量控制方法,操作便捷、结果准确;多元统计分析联合加权TOPSIS法全面客观,可用于畲药树参品质的综合评价。
文摘目的建立解毒通淋丸中重楼皂苷Ⅶ、重楼皂苷Ⅵ、重楼皂苷Ⅰ、4′-去甲基鬼臼毒素、鬼臼毒素、泽泻醇F、泽泻醇A、24-乙酰泽泻醇A、23-乙酰泽泻醇B和11-去氧泽泻醇B高效液相色谱-一标多测(high performance liquid chromatography-quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker,HPLC-QAMS)含量测定方法。方法采用高效液相色谱法,以鬼臼毒素为内参物,运用外标法与一标多测法检测解毒通淋丸中10种成分的含量,并对比两种方法检测结果的差异性,验证一标多测法在解毒通淋丸质量控制研究中的可行性。结果重楼皂苷Ⅶ、重楼皂苷Ⅵ、重楼皂苷Ⅰ、4′-去甲基鬼臼毒素、鬼臼毒素、泽泻醇F、泽泻醇A、24-乙酰泽泻醇A、23-乙酰泽泻醇B和11-去氧泽泻醇B在各自范围内线性关系良好(r>0.999);平均加样回收率96.9%~100.1%(RSD小于2.0%);两种方法所测结果无差异(P>0.05)。结论采用HPLC-QAMS法对解毒通淋丸中10种成分进行定量评价分析的方法是可行的。
文摘在分析相位噪声对16QAM通信性能影响的基础上,提出了一种基于误差判决的多模均衡算法(Multiple Modulus Algorithm Based on Error Judgment,MMA-EJ),该算法不仅利用信号的相位信息消除了卫星通信中载波频偏引入的相位失真,还考虑了多电平幅度调制中不同半径星座点引入的幅度误差影响,因此相对于恒模算法(Constant Modulus Algorithm,CMA)来说,提高了均衡算法的精度。仿真结果表明,与传统的恒模均衡算法相比,提出的基于误差判决的MMA算法不仅可以消除高速信号传输时的码间串扰(Inter Symbol Interference,ISI),还可以消除传输系统中的相位噪声,提高16QAM通信系统的传输性能。
文摘As a traditional herbal medicine,the major alkaloids in Uncaria rhynchophylla have been proven to have blood pressure-lowering and sedative effects.It is essential to develop an effective method for the determination of the major alkaloids in U.rhynchophylla.In this research,a rapid quantitative analysis involving multi-components analysis by a single marker strategy coupled with core-shell column HPLC was adopted to analyse four alkaloids(corynoxeine,isocorynoxeine,isorhynchophylline,rhynchophylline)in U.rhynchophylla.Isorhynchophylline was selected as the internal reference substance,the content of which was determined by the traditional external standard method.Relative correction factors(RCF)between isorhynchophylline and the other three alkaloids were calculated respectively.The results showed that the QAMS method had good robustness under different HPLC instruments.Nineteen batches of U.rhynchophylla were tested.No significant difference was observed between the results by QAMS and EMS(Correlation coefficient>0.99,p>0.05).The QAMS method could be employed as a rapid,effective technique for the quality control of U.rhynchophylla.
基金Supported by Projects of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education-Growth Program of Young Scientific and Technological Talents in Guizhou Ordinary Higher Education Institutions(QJHKY[2022]264)Rolling Support for Provincial University Research Platform Team Projects(QJJ[2022]010).
文摘[Objectives]To regulate the quality of Wanjinxiang Shushuang Ointment through simultaneously quantifying menthol,camphor,1,8-cineole,linalool,borneol and caryophyllene oxide by QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker).[Methods]The method was performed using an Agilent DB-WAX(30 m×0.32 mm,0.25μm)polyethylene glycol chromatographic column;with nitrogen employed as a carrier gas.The constant pressure was 4.73 psi;and the injection temperature was 240℃,with a shunt ratio:of 10:1;The hydrogen flame ion detector with a detector temperature of 240℃;the injection volume was 0.3μL.To verify the accuracy and applicability of QAMS,the results were compared with those obtained using the internal standard method(naphthalene).[Results]In Wanjinxiang Shushuang Ointment,menthol,camphor,1,8-cineole,linalool,borneol,caryophyllene oxide and naphthalene were well separated by the same chromatography with good linearity in their respective ranges(R≥0.9992).The average recoveries were 99.66%,101.03%,98.07%,98.24%,101.39%,and 103.39%with RSD s of 0.69%,1.52%,1.25%,1.94%,1.44%,and 2.74%,respectively.The QAMS is similar to the internal standard method.[Conclusions]This simple,accurate method with high precision,separation and reproducibility can serve as a reference for the quality control of Wanjinxiang Shushuang Ointment.
文摘为了建立高效液相色谱(high-performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)指纹图谱结合一测多评法(quantitation analysis of multi-components by single marker,QAMS)评价傣药方剂“黄氏蓝瘟康”(Dai medicine prescription Huang’s Lanwenkang,DMPHL)的质量,试验采用HPLC对11批DMPHL复方的成分进行分析,将所得色谱信息导入“中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统”2012版进行分析,结合混合对照品色谱信息对共有峰进行指认,建立DMPHL的HPLC指纹图谱;以大黄酚为内参物,建立可同时测定绿原酸、盐酸巴马汀、盐酸小檗碱、大黄酸、对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯、大黄素及大黄酚含量的一测多评法,同时用外标法(external standard method,ESM)验证一测多评法测定结果的准确性。结果表明:11批DMPHL的HPLC指纹图谱共有峰为24个,不同批次DMPHL指纹图谱的相似度均在0.900以上;以大黄酚为内参物计算出绿原酸、盐酸巴马汀、盐酸小檗碱、大黄酸、对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯、大黄素的相对校正因子分别为2.0170,0.7885,0.8725,7.9264,2.7131,0.6992;一测多评法与外标法测定结果的RSD值均小于3.00%,两种方法的测定结果无明显差异。表明试验所建立的HPLC指纹图谱结合一测多评法适用于DMPHL的质量评价。
基金Supported by Scientific Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(GZZC2019147)2020 Guangxi University Young and Middle-aged Teachers'Basic Scientific Research Ability Improvement Project(2020KY13034)+1 种基金the First Scientific Research Project of High-level Talents in the Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities in 2019(Y20196311)Scientific Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(20210241)。
文摘[Objectives]Chromatographic fingerprint analysis technology and quantitative analysis of multi-components by singlemarker(QAMS)were used to identify the authenticity and multi-component quantitative analysis ofStreptocaulon griffithiiHook,which provided experimental reference for the quality evaluation and control ofS.griffithiiHook.[Methods]Method was carried out on Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)column with mobile phase composed of methanol-0.2%phosphoric acid solution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min in gradient elution mode.The column temperature was maintained at 30℃,the injection volume was 5μL,and the detection wavelengths were set at 230 nm.The HPLC fingerprint ofS.griffithiiHook was established byFingerprint Similarity Evaluation Software of Traditional Chinese Med-i cine(2012 edition),and the quality of 11 batches ofS.griffithiiHook extracts was analyzed.The content of chlorogenic acid,caffeic acid and4-methoxysalicylaldehyde inS.griffithiiHook was determined by QAMS.[Results]Thirteen common peaks were identified in the extract ofS.g riffithiiHook,and three components were identified as chlorogenic acid,caffeic acid and 4-methoxysalicylaldehyde,there was no significant difference between QAMS method and external standard method with chlorogenic acid as reference substance.[Conclusions]The established HPLC method is specific,accurate,stable and reproducible,and it can be used as an effective method for the quality control ofS.griffithii Hook.