Flatly Broadened and Highly Coherent Supercontinuum Generation by Induced Modulation Instability in ANDi-PCF

In this paper, a flatly broadened and highly coherent supercontinuum generation by induced modulation instability in ANDi-PCF is proposed. The numerical results show that the bandwidth of supercontinuun can be increased by increasing the modulation depth and the coherence property of supercontinuum can be improved with the optimal modulation frequency. A highly coherent supercontinuum with the 10 dB bandwidth of 1305 nm and the flatness of less than 10 dB can be obtained when seeding at the modulation depth of 0.3 and modulation frequency of 24 THz.

Passive decoy-state quantum key distribution using weak coherent pulses with modulator attenuation

Passive decoy-state quantum key distribution is more desirable than the active one in some scenarios. It is also affected by the imperfections of the devices. In this paper, the influence of modulator attenuation on the passive decoy-state method is considered. We introduce and analyze the unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer, briefly, and combining with the virtual source and imaginary unitary transformation, we characterize the passive decoy-state method using a weak coherent photon source with modulator attenuation. According to the attenuation parameter 6, the pass efficiencies are given. Then, the key generation rate can be acquired. From numerical simulations, it can be seen that modulator attenuation has a non- negligible influence on the performance of passive-state QKD protocol. Based on the research, the analysis method of virtual source and imaginary unitary transformation are preferred in analyzing passive decoy state protocol, and the passive decoy-state method is better than the active one and is close to the active vacuum ＋ weak decoy state under the condition of having the same modulator attenuation.

PS-injective Modules, PS-flat Modules and PS-coherent Rings

A left ideal I of a ring R is small in case for every proper left ideal K of R, K ＋ I ≠R. A ring R is called left PS-coherent if every principally small left ideal Ra is finitely presented. We develop, in this paper, PS-coherent rings as a generalization of P-coherent rings and J-coherent rings. To characterize PS-coherent rings, we first introduce PS-injective and PS-flat modules, and discuss the relation between them over some spacial rings. Some properties of left PS-coherent rings are also studied.

针对光通信系统的调制与解调技术优化研究

文章主要研究和优化光通信系统中的调制与解调技术,系统性地探讨光通信系统的基本架构,基于外调制和相干解调的优化方法,以提高系统的传输效率和信号质量。在调制方面,采用直接调制技术和外调制技术增加调制信号的带宽;在解调方面,应用相干解调技术实现了对光信号的高效检测和解调。利用MATLAB等工具进行实验验证,结果表明所提出的调制与解调优化方法在提升光通信系统性能方面具有潜力与优势。

基于单分子量子相干调制的细胞温度成像技术

目的细胞温度成像可以帮助科学家研究和理解细胞内部的温度分布,揭示细胞代谢和生物化学过程的关键信息。目前,基于荧光温度探针的细胞温度成像技术存在低温度分辨率和有限测量范围等限制。本文旨在利用单分子量子相干过程依赖温度的特性,开发一种单细胞温度成像和实时检测技术。方法基于飞秒脉冲激光制备延时和相位可调的飞秒脉冲对,调制的脉冲对通过显微系统激发细胞内标记的荧光单分子,之后收集并记录每个荧光光子的到达时间。利用单分子相干过程与周围环境温度的关系,定义单分子量子相干可视度(V),建立V与环境温度的对应关系。通过调制解调荧光光子的到达时间,获取单分子周围环境温度,结合扫描成像,实现细胞的温度成像和实时检测。结果该方法可以实现高精度(温度分辨率<0.1℃)和大范围温度(10~50℃)的温度成像和测量,并观测到了单个细胞代谢相关的温度变化。结论该研究有助于深入了解细胞代谢、蛋白质功能和疾病机制,为生物医学研究提供重要工具。

基于空间光调制器的激光光束宽度调节装置

为了满足激光产业对光束宽度测量装置的溯源要求,提升激光光束宽度校准能力,针对400~700 nm波段的激光器不同光束宽度校准的需求,设计了一套基于空间光调制器的激光光束宽度可调节装置,用于光束质量分析仪或激光光斑测量仪的校准。实验结果表明该装置在0.1~5.0 mm的宽度范围连续可调;利用部分相干光束抗环境扰动能力强的特点,其短期稳定性达99.5%,长期稳定性达99.1%,优于参考激光器96.8%的短期稳定性和96.3%的长期稳定性。此外,基于空间光调制器优越的光束整形能力,该装置可将输入的非规则光束输出为高斯光束。

一种基于相位调制的雷达二次回波抑制方法

二次回波形成的虚假目标影响了雷达对感兴趣目标的探测。采用相位调制的方法首先对雷达发射脉冲信号的相位进行调制,再对回波信号的相位进行校正。由于二次回波调制相位与当前的校正相位存在残差,通过控制该相位残差,使二次回波的能量在多普勒维上均匀分布,从而降低了二次回波被检测概率。该方法同样适用于多次回波,具有一定的工程应用价值。

量子材料中基于空间自相位调制的激光诱导电子相干性

空间自相位调制是一种三阶非线性光学效应,又称光学克尔效应。空间自相位调制的物理机制为激光诱导的非局域电子相干性,是一种集体激发行为,非线性光学响应,演生现象。物质中电子在光场的驱动下以光学频率运动,获得由外场决定的相位,分离区域之间保持固定的由光场决定的相位差,从而演生出非局域电子相干性,其衍射光的平行光分量在远场形成一系列同心嵌套的圆锥形发射,在远场屏上形成干涉环,此即空间自相位调制。基于激光诱导在量子材料中产生电子相干性,可以实现全光开关,具有“以弱光控制强光”的特性,功能类似于光子学中的“三极管”。本文简要综述空间自相位调制的物理机理研究及其在全光开关领域的应用前景,重点梳理空间自相位调制在新阶段的发展以及微观物理机制。

基于相位调制的高相干光源照明匀化方法

蝇眼透镜被用于高相干性激光的整形匀化时,会产生多子光束干涉现象导致照明面光强呈现梳状分布.本文建立了一种蝇眼随机相位调制匀化系统仿真模型,对蝇眼透镜子光束进行随机相位调制,并统计平均多次照明光强.理论和仿真分析证明该方法可以有效地消除干涉图案,提高照明均匀性.进一步展示了蝇眼透镜子孔径和焦距对该系统匀化效果的影响,并通过优化系统参数和结构,减弱了蝇眼透镜衍射效应的影响,提高了匀化效果,最终在100 mm^(2)的方形区域内实现了不均匀性小于1.2%的均匀照明.

强n-平坦模与强n-绝对纯模

引入强n-平坦模与强n-绝对纯模的概念,其中n是正整数或∞.利用同调的方法研究它们的一些基本性质.同时,利用特征模给出强n-平坦模与强n-绝对纯模之间的联系.作为应用,由此给出n-凝聚环的一些新的等价刻画.

转发式干扰条件下LFM雷达的检测概率估计

对多雷达干扰效果评估的难点在于分析干扰机对非目标雷达的影响。针对干扰机转发一部线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)雷达的信号无意干扰另一部LFM雷达时的检测概率估计问题,首先计算了被干扰雷达对干扰信号在空域、频域和时域上的接收增益;其次将干扰信号在判决单元中的统计特性建模为非中心卡方分布,并给出了检测概率和虚警概率的计算方法。仿真结果表明,在一部干扰机的无意干扰下,估计的检测概率可作为被干扰雷达检测概率的上限;为达到同样的干扰效果,转发非目标雷达的信号实施干扰,比转发目标雷达的信号进行干扰所需的干扰功率更少。

线性调频和MSK雷达通信一体化波形设计

在通信领域,许多物联网设备对于信息传输速率的要求越来越高,导致无线通信相关的电子产品所使用的带宽越来越高,进而使得无线通信在工作频段上与雷达的使用频率出现了重叠。无线通信类的电子产品越来越多,因而未来电磁频谱会越来越紧张。对此,设计出一个一体化波形,使该波形同时具有雷达探测和无线通信功能是非常有价值的研究。文章将线性调频信号与最小频移键控(Minimum Shift Keying,MSK)调制相结合设计一体化波数学模型,通过研究其模糊函数和相干解调验证了一体化波形具有雷达和通信的良好工作性能。

光纤通信中的相干传输技术在400G OTN中的应用研究

探讨同步传输技术在千兆光网络中的实际应用情况。通过介绍同步传输技术的基本概念,深入讨论超400G光传输网络面临的挑战及其在光传送网(Optical Transport Network,OTN)中的应用前景。研究重点分析调制与解码技术、自适应调整等关键技术,并提出改善信号强度、纠正色散问题、克服光纤内非线性影响以及提高光放大器效率的方法。在研究过程中,还优化了前向纠错机制和错误率控制策略,以推动相干传输技术在400G OTN网络中的应用,提高光网络传输效率和扩展容量。

New proposal of modulation of amplitude-squeezed state of light by intensity variation of a low-frequency coherent message signal

Squeezed state of light explores a new era in noiseless communication and data processing recently breaking the quantum limit of noise. We propose a new mechanism of modulating an amplitude-squeezed signal with the instantaneous intensity variation of a coherent signal. The modulating signal is a coherent light where the amplitude-squeezed light takes the role of a carrier signal.

Penrose Transform on <i>D</i>-Modules, Moduli Spaces and Field Theory

We consider a generalization of the Radon-Schmid transform on coherent D-modules of sheaves of holomorphic complex bundles inside a moduli space, with the purpose of establishing the equivalences among geometric objects (vector bundles) and algebraic objects as they are the coherent D-modules, these last with the goal of obtaining conformal classes of connections of the holomorphic complex bundles. The class of these equivalences conforms a moduli space on coherent sheaves that define solutions in field theory. Also by this way, and using one generalization of the Penrose transform in the context of coherent D-modules we find conformal classes of the space-time that include the heterotic strings and branes geometry.

Penrose Transform on Induced <i>D_G/H</i>-Modules and Their Moduli Stacks in the Field Theory

We consider generalizations of the Radon-Schmid transform on coherent DG/H-Modules, with the intention of obtaining the equivalence between geometric objects (vector bundles) and algebraic objects (D-Modules) characterizing conformal classes in the space-time that determine a space moduli [1] on coherent sheaves for the securing solutions in field theory [2]. In a major context, elements of derived categories like D-branes and heterotic strings are considered, and using the geometric Langlands program, a moduli space is obtained of equivalence between certain geometrical pictures (non-conformal world sheets [3]) and physical stacks (derived sheaves), that establishes equivalence between certain theories of super symmetries of field of a Penrose transform that generalizes the implications given by the Langlands program. With it we obtain extensions of a cohomology of integrals for a major class of field equations to corresponding Hecke category.

幅度调制器对宽带低相干光时频特性的影响

通过改变马赫-曾德干涉型幅度调制器的射频系数和偏置电压,调制光脉冲的强度。研究了幅度调制器对宽带低相干光时频特性影响的规律,分析调制后的光脉冲时域波形分布、光谱和复相干度模值曲线,结果表明,射频系数对光脉冲的光谱成分和时间相干性无明显的调制,射频系数存在最佳工作区间使得输出光脉冲的波形保真度最佳。当偏置电压处于半波电压时,光脉冲的时域波形保真度最好,时间相干性最低,但光谱成分会缺失。理论仿真了调制器的臂长差、偏置电压对宽带低相干光频域特性的影响,与由实测光谱计算出调制器的臂长差,实验结果进行了对比,结果基本符合。由于实际的电光重叠积分因子随加载电压值变化,因而模拟与实测结果存在误差,但研究得出的规律将为低相干脉冲精密整形系统提供更为明确的方向。

基于幅度调制的楼宇安全监控系统研究

为了实现楼宇的安全管理,文章提出设计安全监控系统,采用幅度调制解调的方法进行无线通信。根据设计的安全监控系统的工作流程和网络结构,通过探测模块的采集实时信号,对信号传输的幅度调制波形和解调波形进行测量。测量结果表明,设计的安全监控系统信号传输可靠性高,性能稳定,具有重要的实践意义。

短相干半导体激光器的射频调制特性及应用

短相干激光光源在进行高精度的干涉测量时,可以消除被测光学元件前后表面反射形成的杂散光,是低相干干涉仪的理想光源。针对低相干干涉应用对光源的需求,依据速率方程和激光调制特性对射频调制下的短相干半导体激光器光谱特性进行了理论研究。搭建了短相干光源系统,研究了半导体激光器斜率效率η、偏置电流Ib、射频信号频率fm和幅度Am对其相干长度的影响。实验结果表明,斜率效率大的半导体激光器更有助于短相干特性的实现,随着调制信号频率和幅值增加,工作在阈值附近的激光器相干长度随之降低,该系统在I_(b)=1.3I_(th)、f_(m)=950 MHz、A_(m)=19 dBm的条件下获得了相干长度为90μm的短相干光源。并成功应用于斐索干涉仪上,获得了对比度K=0.9318的清晰干涉图像,与现有短相干光源相比,对比度提高了约51.1%,实现了对平行平板玻璃面形的测量。

Intrapulse coherence degradation suppressing method of echo signal in coherent lidar

Aiming at coherence degradation during target detection,a suppressing method based on frequency-modulated continuous wave coherent lidar is proposed.Combined with a random iteration algorithm,a long-pulse echo signal with coherent degradation is matched with random phase noise of a certain frequency and achieves coherence restoration.Simulation and field experiment results show that this proposed method can recover the intrapulse coherence in long-pulse echo signals.In addition,for the real target echo signal at 4.2 and 19.8 km,the peak signal-to-noise ratio processed by this method is increased by 0.35 times and 4 times after pulse compression,respectively.